Safri Arif, Harsuko Riniwati, Gatot Ciptadi, Hasnidar and Reny Tiarantika 2025. Ecological Pressure and Biodiversity Conservation in Protected Areas: MDS Approach on Road Development in TN Babul, Indonesia. Research in Ecology. 7, 4 (Aug. 2025), 176–194. DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/re.v7i4.10323.