Chemical Exposure Hazardous for Fish Hyphessobrycon eques through the Incorrect Release of Oil in Amazon Region

Authors

  • Natalino da Costa Sousa Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Campus Bragança, Alameda Leandro Ribeiro, Bragança, 68600-000, PA, Brazil
  • Arthur dos Santos da Silva Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Campus Bragança, Alameda Leandro Ribeiro, Bragança, 68600-000, PA, Brazil
  • Keber Santos Costa Junior Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Campus Bragança, Alameda Leandro Ribeiro, Bragança, 68600-000, PA, Brazil
  • Francisco Alex Lima Barros Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Campus Bragança, Alameda Leandro Ribeiro, Bragança, 68600-000, PA, Brazil
  • Geisy Correa de Oliveira Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Campus Bragança, Alameda Leandro Ribeiro, Bragança, 68600-000, PA, Brazil
  • Pedro Rodrigo Nery de Souza Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Campus de Tucuruí, Rua Itaipu, 36 - Vila Permanente, Tucuruí, 68464-000, PA,Brazil
  • Claudmilson Rodrigues de Mesquita Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Campus de Tucuruí, Rua Itaipu, 36 - Vila Permanente, Tucuruí, 68464-000, PA,Brazil
  • Bruna de jesus Santos Federal University of de Sergipe (UFS), Av. Marechal Rondon, s/n - Jardim Rosa Elze, São Cristóvão, 49100-000,SE, Brazil
  • Alexander Damaceno Lima santos Federal University of de Sergipe (UFS), Av. Marechal Rondon, s/n - Jardim Rosa Elze, São Cristóvão, 49100-000,SE, Brazil
  • Winnícius Muniz dos Santos Sá Federal University of de Sergipe (UFS), Av. Marechal Rondon, s/n - Jardim Rosa Elze, São Cristóvão, 49100-000,SE, Brazil
  • Nayara Siqueira dos Santos Faculdade Pio Décimo Av. Pres. Tancredo Neves, 5655 - Jabotiana, 49095-000, Aracaju – SE. Brazil
  • Márcia Valéria Silva do Couto Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Campus Bragança, Alameda Leandro Ribeiro, Bragança, 68600-000, PA, Brazil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/jfsr.v2i2.2254

Abstract

Incorrect discard of oil used by fishing ship in the brazilian north region has become a common activity. Despite the possible hazard to the aquatic organisms, still missing scientific data about their toxicity. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the stress and lethality caused by lubricant oil (FSAOLU) on fish Hyphessobrycon eques. Therefore, it was used six different concentration diluted in water (0, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 and 32% of oil) and three replaces during 96 hours. At the end or during the experiment (with dying fish), it was collected blood samples (cutting the caudal fin) to determine physiological changes. The FSAOLU showed mean lethal dose (LD50-96h) of 27.36%, classified as toxic causing alterations in glucose values from the 26%. The greater dilution of FSAOLU (32%) increased 115% in glucose values when compared to the control. Thus, lubricant oil when discarded in water, it present hazard to the aquatic organisms causing stress and mortality for fish being necessary adequate management to discard of this residue.

Keywords:

Toxicity; FSA; Sensibility; Stress

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