Bioengineering - Driven Breakthroughs in Stem Cell Therapies: Current Realities, Future Trajectories

Abstract

This paper examines the critical role of bioengineering in advancing stem cell therapies, highlighting both current achievements and future directions. We explore how innovations such as biomaterial scaffolds, organ-on-a-chip systems, and gene editing technologies have enhanced the precision, scalability, and therapeutic potential of stem cell-based treatments. The paper also addresses the ongoing challenges, including immune compatibility, regulatory hurdles, and the complexity of replicating native tissue environments. By analyzing recent clinical applications and preclinical research, we present a comprehensive view of how bioengineering is transforming the landscape of regenerative medicine. Looking ahead, the integration of AI, 3D bioprinting, and personalized medicine is expected to drive the next wave of breakthroughs in stem cell therapy development.