Abstract: This study aims to provide a methodological contribution by demonstrating how to incorporate exogenous environmental temporal dynamics into evolutionary game models. Unlike existing adaptive Evolutionary Game Theory (EGT) models that primarily capture endogenous behavioral feedback (e.g., adjusting penalties based on violation rates), this framework mathematically formalizes how external environmental duration structurally alters the payoff... More

Abstract: Understanding the distribution of genetic diversity within cultivated plant populations is essential for developing effective conservation and sustainable management strategies. Hilacha mango (Mangifera indica L.) is one of the most important traditional landraces cultivated in the Colombian Caribbean; however, information on its genetic diversity and population structure remains limited. This study assessed the genetic diversity and population... More

Abstract: Mesquite species are widely distributed across arid and semi-arid regions and provide important ecological and socioeconomic benefits, including timber, livestock forage, fuelwood, and food for human consumption. However, mesquite woodlands are threatened by several biotic factors, including insect pests, parasitic plants, and epiphytes. The abundance of the atmospheric epiphyte Tillandsia recurvata has been associated with the mineral... More

Abstract: Although environmental sustainability reports by companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) have increased since Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK)) Regulation No. 51/2017, the internal balance of disclosure content across Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) environmental sub-pillars remains understudied. This study measures multidimensional consistency in disclosures across five GRI environmental pillars:... More

Abstract: Predator-prey dynamics are strongly influenced by environmental factors, such as the availability of resources, habitat quality and climatic conditions, which determine species survival, species reproduction and aggregate defensive behaviour. Using these ecological processes, a three-species predator-prey model is formulated and analysed, with prey group defence dependent on an environmental logistic function. Predation intensity, influenced by... More

Abstract: The Kura-Araz Lowland is one of the most important agricultural regions of Azerbaijan and plays a significant role in crop production and national food security. This study evaluates the current ecological and ameliorative status of irrigated soils in the Kurdamir and Goychay districts of the Shirvan Plain. For the first time, a comparative assessment of irrigated soils was conducted in the villages of Sor-Sor in Kurdamir District and Chakhirli... More

Abstract: Communities’ dependence on aquaculture ponds as their main source of livelihood has resulted in the extensive conversion of mangroves, which then becomes a serious concern for the sustainability of coastal areas in Indramayu Regency, West Java. The economic advantages of aquaculture should be in line with the ecological role of mangroves in achieving sustainable silvofishery management. Despite the fact that different pond-to-mangrove ratios... More

Abstract: Reliable prediction of riverbed evolution remains limited by the lack of high‑resolution morphometric data, especially for large rivers flowing through easily erodible soils. This study develops and implements a comprehensive numerical framework designed to reconstruct detailed riverbed geometry by combining multi‑source field and remotely sensed datasets. The method was tested within a 5 km reach of the Amu Darya River in the lower reaches of... More

Abstract: Open landfills generate complex mixtures of particulate and gaseous pollutants that can affect nearby communities. However, distance alone does not adequately explain their short-term spatial distribution. This study characterized multiple air pollutants surrounding the Tamangapa Landfill in Indonesia, compared concentrations between near and outer zones, and examined their relationships with distance and meteorological conditions. Field... More

Abstract: The low diversity of vegetation on revegetated post-coal mining sites presents an ecological problem that can restrict forest structure and biodiversity recovery. Native tree species were evaluated for enrichment planting using social, economic, ecological and field-survival criteria in five-year-old revegetation plots with roughly 70%–80% canopy cover. Initially, ten native species were screened and planted in field trials. The revised... More

Abstract: Contamination of soil ecosystems with oil and petroleum products remains a key environmental problem, requiring the development of effective and environmentally friendly restoration methods. Bioremediation using degradative microorganisms and plants is considered the most promising method for restoring man-made lands. This article examines the effectiveness of the integrated, phased application of chemical, biotechnological, and... More

Abstract: This study aimed to characterize epibenthic communities along the Moroccan Mediterranean coast and assess their environmental preferences. Information on these communities remains scarce compared with that available for the northern Alboran Basin. Data were collected at 60 stations during a survey conducted by the National Institute of Fisheries Research of Morocco along the Moroccan Mediterranean coast on board R/V Charif Al Idrissi in July... More

Abstract: Drought, saltwater intrusion, and biodiversity loss are only part of the problem facing the Lower Mekong Basin. Layered on top is a scramble among external powers for regional influence. Has South Korea managed to carve out something distinct amid this competition—a functional niche built on environmental and technical cooperation, rather than the usual infrastructure-and-security playbook? That's the question this study takes up, using... More

Abstract: Strong spatial associations between land surface temperature (LST) and vegetation greenness are often interpreted as evidence of vegetation responses to temperature. We examined whether that interpretation is supported by annual observations from 34 Indonesian provinces during 2018–2024 (238 province-year records). The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and daytime land... More

Abstract: The dried Aral Sea seabed has become one of the most complex newly formed arid landscapes in Central Asia, where climate warming, moisture deficit, wind activity and salt accumulation jointly influence early soil formation and vegetation recovery. The rehabilitation experiment was conducted using control and treatment plots across the same salinity gradient. The biotechnological treatment was evaluated using soil salinity, organic carbon,... More

Abstract: Reliable projections of temperature and precipitation underpin water and agricultural planning in arid Central Asia, yet most Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) assessments for the region are domain-averaged and do not resolve the contrasting physical-geographical zones of Uzbekistan. This study assesses projected changes in both variables over the national territory using observation-constrained CMIP6 ensembles under three... More

Abstract: Protected areas (PAs) are currently the planet's primary tool for conserving biodiversity and sustaining the ecosystem services upon which human well-being depends. Despite this, their environmental valuation remains methodologically fragmented, particularly in Latin America, a region where frameworks capable of integrating ecological, economic, and tourism dimensions are scarce. To address this gap, this study proposes a multi-criteria... More

Abstract: Copper and lead are poisonous, non-biodegradable heavy metals that persist in the environment and can cause severe health challenges in the human body. This study investigates the effectiveness of coconut shell activated carbon (CSAC) as an adsorbent for the removal of copper and lead ions from wastewater in a batch mode. The effects of varying operating parameters in the adsorption process namely, initial concentration (10–200 mg/L), pH... More

Abstract: This exploratory study asks whether productivity growth in industry and services is associated with subsequent changes in agricultural CO₂ emissions in Türkiye and Uzbekistan, and whether emissions in turn feed back into sectoral productivity. We use annual World Development Indicators (WDI) for 2002–2024 (23 observations per country): agricultural CO₂ emissions, CO₂ emissions per capita, agricultural value added and employment, and... More

Abstract: Sustainable marine development, and the governance mechanisms that support it, increasingly depends on instruments that enable infrastructure growth, resource use, and economic activity while safeguarding the integrity of marine ecosystems. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is such an instrument, as it protects ecosystems by identifying and mitigating ecological risks before approving activities with potentially harmful... More