Abstract: Swiftlet nest production depends on free-flying birds that forage outside buildings. This study maps the structural positions of ecological and institutional factors within the swiftlet house system in the Bangka Belitung Islands, and formulates a testable ecological pathway. The study design uses a case study approach combining focus group discussions with 19 participants, observational reconnaissance in coastal and urban... More

Abstract: Oil waste severely affects date production and quality in the Ouargla region, as it disrupts the fragile oasis ecosystem. The coexistence of oil extraction and date cultivation causes soil and water pollution, which directly affects the metabolism of the date palm. Dates have been part of the daily human diet for thousands of years and are an essential component of the diet of Saharan populations. Date palm residues are abundant in many arid... More

Abstract: The spatial distribution of landuse pattern have undergone tremendous changes due to rapid urbanisation, which has become an identifiable aspect of development in modern times, particularly in environmentally sensitive regions. However, this research aims to investigate the changes in time and space in terms of Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) and urbanisation in Dehradun Planning Area between 2001 and 2026, focusing on understanding the extent... More