Hafiz Muhammad Rizwan
KBCMA College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Narowal sub campus UVAS, Lahore
Muhammad Sohail Sajid
Department of Parasitology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad
Haider Abbas
Section of Parasitology, Department of Pathobiology, KBCMA College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Narowal, Sub-campus UVAS, Lahore, Pakistan
Sadia Ghazanfer
Department of Parasitology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan
Mamoona Arshad
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
Fasciolosis is one of the important diseases of livestock and has zoonotic importance. Fasciolosis can cause huge economic losses due to decrease in milk and meat production, decreased feed conversion ratio, and cost of treatment. Treatment and prophylaxis strategies for Fasciola infection are formed based on epidemiological data. The control of Fasciola infection can be attained by treating the animals with active anthelmintics. The use of different combinations of anthelmintics with a possible rotation is more effective against immature as well as adult flukes. Control of the intermediate host (snail) is vital for the reduction of fasciolosis. Due to the rapid growth of snails, the eradication is quite difficult in waterlogged and marshy areas. The use of different grazing methods and treatment of grazing areas can also help to control fasciolosis. A variety of antigens generated by Fasciola spp. have been shown to protect against liver fluke infection. The crude antigens, excretory/secretory, and refined antigens and their combination can be used as prophylactic treatment for the control of fasciolosis. The use of any of the single or combination of these methods can be very effective for the control of fasciolosis.
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Copyright © 2022 Hafiz Muhammad Rizwan, Muhammad Sohail Sajid, Haider Abbas, Sadia Ghazanfer, Mamoona Arshad
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