Study on Legal Issues of Ocean Fishing in China

Authors

  • Yanli Sun Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/jms.v4i2.4454

Abstract

“The 21st century is the century of the ocean.” In recent years, China has paid more and more attention to the promotion and development of the marine industry, especially the ocean fishery has brought immeasurable economic benefits to China. The development of the marine field is becoming more and more important in the national political, economic and cultural development. All coastal countries have included marine development in their national development strategies and continuously improved their marine legislation under the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the law of the sea. China’s pelagic fishing began in 1985, but because China’s pelagic fishing started too late, after the entry into force of the United Nations Convention on the law of the sea at the end of 1994, nearly 36% of the richest high seas on earth became the exclusive economic zone of coastal countries, and the development space of China’s pelagic fishing has become very limited. After just more than 30 years of development. However, before that, China’s pelagic fishing was still subject to the dual norms of international conventions and domestic laws, and China had not yet formulated a special law on pelagic fishing, and there were still many deficiencies in the legal system norms of pelagic fishing. Therefore, the biggest problem facing China’s pelagic fishery is how to better develop the marine industry under the system of laws and regulations, drive the coordinated economic development, provide legal guidance and help for pelagic fishermen, and provide solid technical support for building a marine power with Chinese characteristics.

Keywords:

Pelagic fishery; Pelagic fishing; Laws and regulations; Supervision

References

[1] Ge, H., 2018. Analysis of fishery management policies and regulations and transoceanic fishery cooperation in typical countries along the Indian Ocean. Zhejiang Ocean University.

[2] Meng, X.D., Wu, W.F., 2005. The fisherman and his diary. China Fishery Economy. (04), 54-57.

[3] Liu, Sh.L., 2010. Discussion on the development of Pelagic Fisheries and fishing boat equipment in China. Fishery Modernization. 37(06), 66-69 + 51.

[4] Zhang, J., Qiu, Y.S., Chen, Z.Zh., et al., 2018. Progress in investigation and evaluation of Oceanic Fishery Resources off the South China Sea. Southern Fisheries Science. 14(06), 118-127.

[5] Yang, Ch.X., 2011. A preliminary study on small-scale fishery and its management in China. Ocean University of China.

[6] Liu, D.M., 2008. Comparative study on fishery legal systems between China and EU. Northeast Forestry University.

[7] Liu, Y.Y., 2020. Research on legal issues of ocean fishing in China. Dalian Ocean University.

[8] Huang, J.L., Huang, Sh.L., 2001. International Law of the sea and the development of China’s Pelagic Fisheries. Marine Fisheries. (02), 57-59.

[9] Zhang, H., Tang, F.H., Cheng, J.H., et al., 2015. Current situation and development thinking of China’s pelagic fishery, published in China’s fishery economy. (5).

[10] Song, L.M., Xu, L.X., Sha, F., et al., 2015. Practice and thinking of “order type” training of talents in short supply of Pelagic Fisheries. Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University: Humanities and society edition. 32(3), 32-35.

[11] Yue, D.D., Wang, L.M., Huang, H.L., et al., 2016. Study on the development countermeasures of Pelagic Fisheries in China. China Agricultural Science and technology guide. 18(02), 156-164.

[12] Japan Fisheries Agency, 2020. Japan Fisheries White Paper 2020 [EB/OL]. http://www.Jfa.Maff.go.jp/j/kikaku/ wpaper / index.html.

[13] Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries [EB/OL]. [20210921]. http://www.fao.org/3/v9878e/v9878e00.htm.

[14] Gammelgaard, J., Haakonsson, S., Just, S.N., 2021. Linking Malawi’s agricultural sector to global value chains:the case for community governance. Journal of International Business Policy.

[15] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s42214-021-00101-0

[16] Berchie, A., Paulina, O., Ewusienf, K., et al., 2021. A fishery in distress:an analysis of the small pelagic fishery of Ghana. Marine Policy. 129, 1-7.

[17] Jiang, H.M., 2021. The role of panel data in organization of global value chain:evidence from a developing country. Applied Economics Letters. 28(7), 546-550.

[18] Bjrn, A., Kristin, B., Alessandra, P., et al., 2021. The nature of innovation in global value chains. Journal of World Business. 56(4), 1-10.

Downloads

Issue

Article Type

Reviews