The Importance of Motacilla Alba Behavior on Hitting Its Own Mirror Reflection
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30564/jzr.v1i3.1977Abstract
Self-awareness is considered as a capability of recognize oneself and increasingly received attention. However, self-awareness in the bird Motacilla Alba is unclear. To study the self-recognition in Motacilla Alba, the subject is observed by mirror while eating. The bird performed the look around, confirm again the surroundings, become alert, hit the mirror. These behaviors suggests that presently Motacilla Alba does not have the capacity of self-awareness by the test.
Keywords:
Motacilla Alba; Self-awareness; Mirror Self-Recognition (MSR)References
[1] Huttunen, A. W., et al. (2017). Can self-awareness be taught? Monkeys pass the mirror test-again. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114(13): 3281-3283
[2] Gallop, G. G., Jr. (1970). Chimpanzees: self-recognition. Science 167(3914): 86-87
[3] Morrison, R. and D. Reiss (2018). Precocious development of self-awareness in dolphins. PLoS One 13(1): e0189813
[4] Kusayama, T., et al. (2000). Responses to mirror-image stimulation in jungle crows (Corvus macrorhynchos). 3(1): 61-64.
[5] Watanabe, S. (2002). Preference for mirror images and video image in Java sparrows (Padda oryzivora). Behavioural processes 60: 35-39.
[6] Kraft, F. L., et al. (2017). No evidence for self-recognition in a small passerine, the great tit (Parus major) judged from the mark/mirror test. Anim Cogn 20(6): 1049-1057..
[7] Deregnaucourt, S. and D. Bovet (2016). The perception of self in birds. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 69: 1-14.
[8] Amsterdam, B. (1972). Mirror self-image reactions before age two. Dev Psychobiol 5(4): 297-305
[9] Anderson, J. R., & Gallup, G. G. (2011). Which Primates Recognize Themselves in Mirrors? PLoS Biology, 9(3), e1001024.
[10] Reiss, D., & Marino, L. (2001). Mirror self-recognition in the bottlenose dolphin: A case of cognitive convergence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98(10), 5937–5942.
[11] Plotnik, J. M., de Waal, F. B. M., & Reiss, D. (2006). Self-recognition in an Asian elephant. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103(45), 17053–17057.
[12] Prior, H., Schwarz, A., & Güntürkün, O. (2008). Mirror-Induced Behavior in the Magpie (Pica pica): Evidence of Self-Recognition. PLoS Biology, 6(8), e202.
[13] Bolhuis, J. J., Okanoya, K., & Scharff, C. (2010). Twitter evolution: converging mechanisms in birdsong and human speech. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11(11), 747–759.
[14] Parker, S., Mitchell, R., & Boccia, M. (Eds.). (1994).Self-Awareness in Animals and Humans: Developmental Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[15] Edelman, D. B., & Seth, A. K. (2009). Animal consciousness: a synthetic approach. Trends in Neurosciences, 32(9), 476–484
Downloads
Issue
Article Type
License
Copyright and Licensing
The authors shall retain the copyright of their work but allow the Publisher to publish, copy, distribute, and convey the work.
Journal of Zoological Research publishes accepted manuscripts under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Authors who submit their papers for publication by Journal of Zoological Research agree to have the CC BY-NC 4.0 license applied to their work, and that anyone is allowed to reuse the article or part of it free of charge for non-commercial use. As long as you follow the license terms and original source is properly cited, anyone may copy, redistribute the material in any medium or format, remix, transform, and build upon the material.
License Policy for Reuse of Third-Party Materials
If a manuscript submitted to the journal contains the materials which are held in copyright by a third-party, authors are responsible for obtaining permissions from the copyright holder to reuse or republish any previously published figures, illustrations, charts, tables, photographs, and text excerpts, etc. When submitting a manuscript, official written proof of permission must be provided and clearly stated in the cover letter.
The editorial office of the journal has the right to reject/retract articles that reuse third-party materials without permission.
Journal Policies on Data Sharing
We encourage authors to share articles published in our journal to other data platforms, but only if it is noted that it has been published in this journal.