On the Context Vein of “Competence” and Its Generating Mechanism-Based on the Perspective of Situational Learning Theory
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30564/ret.v5i2.4704Abstract
“Key competence” has become a hot vocabulary in educational reform in recent years. However, the essential connotation and specific generation mechanism of “competence” as its basic concept are still far from clear, and often controversial due to vague expressions. The rise of the concept of “key competence undoubtedly originated in the West, but in the context of Chinese, its meaning has changed significantly.By analyzing the origin and evolution of the concept of “competence” in the Western social context and the concept from “quality to“competence”in the Chinese social context, we can deeply understand the essence of the concept of “competence”and further clarify the specific generation mechanism of “competence” and its relationship with education. Analyzing the formation of competence based on situational learning theory emphasizes the occurrence of competence through participation in situational activities, the development of learning courses and identity consultation, which can provide some inspiration for the formation of competence.Keywords:
Competence; Social origin; Generation mechanism; Situational learning theoryReferences
[1] Bernstein, B., 2016. Education, symbol control and identification. People’s University of China Press. pp. 45.
[2] Young, M.D.F., 2008. Bringing knowledge back——The turn of educational sociology from social constructivism to social realism. Educational Science Press.
[3] OECD, 2022. Introduction to DeSeCo[EB/OL]. http://www.deseco.admin.ch/.
[4] Rychen, D.S., 2009. Key Competencies: Overall Goals for Competence Development: An International and Interdisciplinary Perspective. In D. Maclean, Rupert and Wilson(Ed.), International Handbook of Education for the Changing World of Work. Netherlands: Springer, 2005: 2571-2583.
[5] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5281-1_169
[6] OECD, 2005. The definition and selection of key competencies: Executive Summary[EB/OL]. Available online at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/47/61/35070367.pdf.
[7] Cai, Q.T., 2015. Key Competencies of National Basic Education Curriculum Reform in Taiwan in 12 Years. Shanghai Educational Research. (04), 5.
[8] Chen, B.Zh., Zhang, X.R., Cai, Q.T., et al., 2007. All-round education research on national key competence. Tainan City: School of Management Education Research.
[9] OECD, 2016. The Survey of Adult Skills: Reader’s Companion (Second Edition). Paris: OECD Publishing.pp. 97.
[10] Hong Kong Education Bureau, 2022. Learning to learn——course development[EB/OL]. http://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/curriculum development/cs-curriculum-doc-report/wf-in-cur/index.html
[11] Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China. Opinions of the Ministry of Education on Deepening the Curriculum Reform in an All-round Way and Implementing the Fundamental Task of Moral Education[EB/OL]. http://old.moe.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/s7054/201404/167226.html.
[12] Research Group on key competence, 2016. Key competencies and values for Chinese student devel opment. Journal of the Chinese Society of Education. (10), 1.
[13] Liu, X.L., 2014. From “quality” to “key competence”——further inquiry about “what kind of person to cultivate”. Educational Science Research. (03), 10.
[14] Lave, J., Wenger, E., 2004. Situational Learning: Legal Marginal Participation.Translation by Wang Wenjing.the east china normal university press. pp. 5.
[15] Dewey, J., 2019. democracy and education. Beijing: People’s Education Press. pp. 21.
[16] Chomsky, N., 1957. Syntactic structures. The Hague, NE:Mouton.
[17] Doll, W.E., 2012. Developing Competence. In Doll, W.E. Pragmatism, Post-Modernism, and Complexity Theory. Edited by Donna Trueit. New York: Routledge.67, 76.
[18] Wenger, E., 2018. Community of Practice: Learning, Meaning and Identity. Jiangxi People’s Publishing House. pp. 143.
Downloads
Issue
Article Type
License
Copyright and Licensing
The authors shall retain the copyright of their work but allow the Publisher to publish, copy, distribute, and convey the work.
Review of Educational Theory publishes accepted manuscripts under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Authors who submit their papers for publication by Review of Educational Theory agree to have the CC BY-NC 4.0 license applied to their work, and that anyone is allowed to reuse the article or part of it free of charge for non-commercial use. As long as you follow the license terms and original source is properly cited, anyone may copy, redistribute the material in any medium or format, remix, transform, and build upon the material.
License Policy for Reuse of Third-Party Materials
If a manuscript submitted to the journal contains the materials which are held in copyright by a third-party, authors are responsible for obtaining permissions from the copyright holder to reuse or republish any previously published figures, illustrations, charts, tables, photographs, and text excerpts, etc. When submitting a manuscript, official written proof of permission must be provided and clearly stated in the cover letter.
The editorial office of the journal has the right to reject/retract articles that reuse third-party materials without permission.
Journal Policies on Data Sharing
We encourage authors to share articles published in our journal to other data platforms, but only if it is noted that it has been published in this journal.