Assessment of the Cost-returns and Profitability Patterns of Tomato Production in Yamaltu-Deba Local Government Area of Gombe State, Nigeria

Authors

  • SALEH Abdullahi Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Federal University of Kashere Gombe State, Nigeria
  • JIBO Mohammed Ibrahim Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Federal University of Kashere Gombe State, Nigeria
  • AHMAD Muhammad El-hafeez Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Federal University of Kashere Gombe State, Nigeria
  • BAKO Bulus Danladi Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Federal University of Kashere Gombe State, Nigeria
  • MUHAMMAD Abbas Muhammad Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Federal University of Kashere Gombe State, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/jesr.v4i3.3127

Abstract

The study examined profitability of tomato production in Yamaltu-Deba Local Government Area of Gombe State. A three-stage sampling technique was used to select 96 tomato producers. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and were analysed using descriptive statistics, farm budget model, and t-test analysis. The results revealed that, the mean age of tomato producers was 38.94 years, 92.48% were males, 71.56% were married with the majority (95.44%) had family size ranging from 1 – 6 persons, and had 6.55 mean years of farming experience, having an average of 0.6 ha farm size holding. Furthermore, the result revealed that only 8.74% that have attained tertiary education. The results also revealed average variable costs constituted 88.98% and 88.84% of the average total costs of production in the dry and rainy seasons respectively. The per hectare average net income realised were found to be ₦ 154,444.20 ($ 398.05) and ₦ 39,725.14 ($ 102.38) in the dry and rainy seasons respectively. Hence, the returns per naira invested was ₦ 0.67 ($0.00173) in dry season and ₦ 0.18 ($0.00046) in rainy season (P<0.05). Moreover, the results revealed positive and desirable gross and operating ratios of < 1; implying the tomato farms in the study area maintained profitability levels both in the short and long run. However, inadequate capital was critical; which was attributed to lack of affordable sources of credits. Lack of storage and processing facilities were among the impediments to large scale tomato production in the study area. However, improvement in the existing patterns and as well as the provision of adequate essential factors of production will help expand the present scale of operations. Therefore, governments and other financial institutions should do more to provide soft loans to the farmers to improve efficiency.

Keywords:

Profitability; Assessment; Tomato; Production; Yamaltu-Deba; Gombe

References

[1] Adenuga A. H., Lawal. A. M., & Rotimi, O. A. Economics and Technical Efficiency of Dry Season Tomato Production in Selected Areas in Kwara State, Nigeria. Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, 2013, 5(2): 11-18.

[2] Atman, F. M. Economics of Tomato Production and Marketing in Yamaltu-Deba LGA, Gombe State, unpublished M.Sc. Thesis; Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Faculty of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi, 2008, 99pp.

[3] F.A.O. Agricultural and Food Marketing Management: FAO Corporate Document Repository, 2015, Rome, 31pp. http://www.fao.org/docrep/004/ W3240E/W3240E01.html.

[4] Dogondaji, S. D. & Baba, K. M. Income Distribution in Small-scale Irrigation Project in Sokoto State Nigeria. In: Muhammed, I., Kyioghom, U. B., Hassan, W. A., Ala, A. L., Sinha, A. & Dogondaji, H. B. (eds). Sustaining Agricultural growth to meet the National Economic Development Goals. Proceedings of the 23rd Annual National Conference of Farm Management Association of Nigeria (FAMAN), held on December 14th – 17th, 2009, UDU Sokoto, Pp 680-684.

[5] Erdogan, G. The econometric analysis of tomato production with contracting in Turkey. Journal of Applied science, 2007, 7(14): 1981-1984.

[6] Haruna, U., Sani, M. H, Danwanka, H. A. & Adejo, E. Economic Analysis of Fresh Tomato Marketers in Bauchi Metropolis, Bauchi State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment, 2012, 8(3): 1-8.

[7] Haruna, I. An Analysis of the Constraints in the Tomato Value Chain. International Journal of Business and Management Tomorrow, 2012, 2(1): 1-7.

[8] Atman, F. M., Haruna, U. & Sani, R. M. Profitability of Tomato Production and Marketing in Yamaltu-Deba LGA, Gombe State Nigeria. In: Haruna, U., Jibril, S. A., Mancha, Y. P. & Nasiru, M. (eds). Consolidation of Growth and Development of Agricultural Sector. Proceedings of the 9th Annual National Conference of the Nigerian Association of Agricultural Economics (NAAE), Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi. 5th – 8th November, 2007, Pp 185- 188.

[9] Zalkuwi, J., Maurice, D. C., Garba, A. & Usman, J. Profitability of small-scale Dry Season Tomato Production in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Technology and Education Research, 2012, 5(1): 3137-3148.

[10] G.S.G. Gombe State Government: 2015 Profile. Retrieved on 15/03/2017; from http://www.tiptopglobe. com/cities-nigeria?region=55&n=Gombe&a=G.

[11] N.P.C. Annual Statistical Abstract on Nigeria Population Census, Abuja, NPC, 2006.

[12] G.S.G. Gombe State Government: General Information 2012. Retrieved On 30/03/2017.from; http:// www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gombe.State.

[13] GOSEEDS; Gombe State Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy: Handbook, Abuja, Dandafid Nig. Ltd., 2007.

[14] Ya’u, S., Saleh, A., Adamu, Y., Hamidu, k. & Alkali, H. A. Profitability Analysis of Sheep Marketing in Gombe Metropolis Nigeria. In: Jibril, S. A., Ochi, J. E., Sani, M. H., & Kalla, D. J. U. (eds.); Reposition Institutions for Entrepreneurship and Healthy Agriculture for Sustainable Economic Growth in Nigeria. Proceedings of the 31st Annual National Conference of FAAMAN, held at Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi Nigeria. 9th – 12th October, 2017. Pp 754-764.

[15] Alamu, J. F. & Olukosi, J. O. Simplified Research Methodology: Principles and Practices: (revised edition), Zaria, Great Glory Publishers, 2010, 130pp.

[16] Olukosi, J. O., & Erhabor, P. O. Introduction to Farm Management Economics, Principles and Application, Agitab publishers Limited, Zaria, 2005, 114pp.

[17] Salako, A. A., Olubanjo, O. O. & Okeowo, T. A. Comparative Cost-Returns Structures of Irrigated and Rainfed Arable Crops Production in Ogun-Oshun River Basin Development Authority Project Areas. International Journal of Food and Agricultural Research, 2013. 10(1&2): 34-42.

[18] Williams, M. K. T. Research Methods Knowledge Base: The Statistical Analysis of the Post-test-only Randomized Experimental Design, New York, Lund Research Ltd., 2006. Also available online @; http:// www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/stat.php&ref/.

[19] Usman, J. & Bakari, U. M. Profitability of Small Scale Dry Season Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) production in Adamawa States, Nigeria. ARPN Journals of Science and technology, 2013, 3(6): 2225-2232.

[20] Pius, C. F. & Odjurwuedernie, E. I. Determinants of Yam Production and Economic Efficiency Among Small-holder Farmers in Southern Nigeria. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 2006, 7(2): 333-338.

[21] Okeke, K. I. Economics of Cattle Marketing in Jos Plateau State Nigeria, Implications for Efficient Market Development and Sustenance in Nigeria. In: Haruna, U., Jibril, S. A., Mancha, Y. P. & Nasiru, M. (eds). Consolidation of Growth and Development of Agricultural Sector. Proceedings of the 9th Annual National Conference of the Nigerian Association of Agricultural Economics (NAAE), Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi. 5th – 8th November, 2007, Pp 142-146.

[22] Issahaku, H., Paul, K. N. & Yazidu, U. Structure, Conduct and Performance of Tomato Marketing in Ghana. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 2012, 3(10): 222-235.

[23] Saleh, A., Ahmad, M. E., Hassan, A., Aliyu, D. & Umaru, B. Y. Microeconomic Analysis of saving determinants among millet producers in Gombe State, Nigeria, Journal of Agripreneurship and Sustainable Development, 2019, 2(1): 100-113.

[24] Singh, S. & Urmila, A. Analysis of Socioeconomic Factors Influencing Investment among Rural Households in Haryana. International Journal of Engineering, Applied and Management Sciences Paradigms, 2015, 29(1): 9-15.

[25] Maurice, D. C. Resource Productivity in Cereal Crops Production Among Fadama Farmers in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc. Thesis Submitted to the Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria, 2004.

[26] Issahaku, H. Determinants of Saving and Investment in Deprived District Capitals in Ghana-A Case Study of Nadowli in the Upper West Region of Ghana.Continental Journal Social Sciences, 2011, 4(1): 1-12.

[27] Pailwar, V. K., Kaur, J., Saxena, K., Nijhara, M. Impact of membership of financial institutions on rural saving: A micro-level study. 2010 EABR & ETLC Conference Proceedings. Pp. 610-618.

[28] Makka, B. T. Economic Analysis of Tomato Production in Yamalta-Deba LGA, Gombe State, Nigeria. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis; Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, ATBU, Bauchi, 2009, 163pp.

[29] Nasiru, M., Haruna, U. & Garba, A. Economics of Livestock Marketing in Gamawa Local Government Area, Bauchi State, Nigeria: Repositioning Africa Agriculture by Enhancing Productivity Market Access Policy Dialogue and Adapting to Climate Change. 8th AFMA Conference, Moi University press, 2013, Pp 411-424.

[30] Oyinlola, E. Y. & Aliyu, A. I. Effect of Town Waste and Fertilizer on Tomato Plant. Chem class Journal, 2005, 1(2): 32-35.

[31] Daneji, M. I., Malumfashi, A. I. & Muhammed, S. G. Profitability Analysis of Groundnut Production in Bauchi L.G.A. of Bauchi State, Nigeria. Savannah Journal of Agriculture, 2006, 1(2): 165-170.

[32] Denton, T. & Swarup, V. (1983). Tomato Cultivation and it’s Potential in Nigeria. Acta Hort. (ISHS) 123:257-272. httpp://www.actahort.org/ books/123-23htm.

[33] Gani, B. S. & Omonona, B. T. Resources Use Efficiency among small scale irrigated maize producers in northern Taraba State of Nigeria. J. Hum. Ecol. 2009, 28(2): 113-119.

[34] Hussain, I. & Wijerathna, D. Irrigation and income-poverty Alleviation: A comparative analysis of irrigation systems in developing Asia. International Water Management Institute (IWMI) February 2004.

Downloads

Issue

Vol. 4 , Iss. 3 (July 2021)

Article Type

Articles

License

Copyright and Licensing

The authors shall retain the copyright of their work but allow the Publisher to publish, copy, distribute, and convey the work.

Journal of Economic Science Research publishes accepted manuscripts under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Authors who submit their papers for publication by Journal of Economic Science Research agree to have the CC BY-NC 4.0 license applied to their work, and that anyone is allowed to reuse the article or part of it free of charge for non-commercial use. As long as you follow the license terms and original source is properly cited, anyone may copy, redistribute the material in any medium or format, remix, transform, and build upon the material.

License Policy for Reuse of Third-Party Materials

If a manuscript submitted to the journal contains the materials which are held in copyright by a third-party, authors are responsible for obtaining permissions from the copyright holder to reuse or republish any previously published figures, illustrations, charts, tables, photographs, and text excerpts, etc. When submitting a manuscript, official written proof of permission must be provided and clearly stated in the cover letter.
The editorial office of the journal has the right to reject/retract articles that reuse third-party materials without permission.

Journal Policies on Data Sharing

We encourage authors to share articles published in our journal to other data platforms, but only if it is noted that it has been published in this journal.