Optimizing Online Advertisement Services Predictions: A Data Analysis Approach with iTransformer and Periodicity Decoupling

Authors

  • Diwei Zhu

    1. Hive AI, San Francisco, CA 94105, USA;
    2. New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA

  • Yunxiang Gan

    Moloco, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA

  • Xiaoyang Chen

    Radiawave Co., Ltd., Shen Zhen 518100, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/aia.v5i1.7488
Received: 2 September 2023 | Revised: 8 October 2023 | Accepted: 15 October 2023 | Published Online: 14 December 2023

Abstract

With the rapid development of the online advertising industry, improving the accuracy of advertising service predictions and optimizing ad placement strategies has become a critical research topic. Traditional forecasting methods often face challenges when dealing with complex and diverse advertising data, especially in handling temporal features and periodic fluctuations. To address this, this paper proposes a data analysis method based on iTransformer and a Periodic Decoupling Framework (PDF) to optimize online advertising service predictions. Without altering the Transformer network architecture, iTransformer innovatively transforms the functionality of the attention mechanism and feedforward network, treating different variables as independent tokens. This allows the model to effectively capture correlations between variables and temporal features, enhancing its ability to adapt to complex data. Meanwhile, the Periodic Decoupling Framework deeply explores periodic features in sales data, accurately separating regular variations, providing stronger support for long-term sequence forecasting. Finally, the introduction of self-supervised learning reduces reliance on labeled data, enabling the model to maintain strong generalization and performance even in data-scarce scenarios. Experimental results show that this method demonstrates superior performance in advertising service predictions, particularly in handling complex advertising data with periodic fluctuations.

Keywords:

iTransformer; Periodic decoupling framework; Online advertising service prediction; Self-supervised Learning; Data analysis; Time series prediction

References

[1] Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Qadri, M.A., et al., 2022. Artificial intelligence (AI) applications for marketing: A literature-based study. International Journal of Intelligent Networks. 3, 119--132.

[2] Losheniuk, I., Kabanova, O., Berger, A., et al., 2023. The future of virtual reality in marketing and advertising: benefits and challenges for business. Futurity Economics & Law. 3(3), 176--189.

[3] Bekh, A., 2020. Advertising-based revenue model in digital media market. 33(2), 547--559.

[4] Lei, J., 2022. Green Supply Chain Management Optimization Based on Chemical Industrial Clusters. Innovations in Applied Engineering and Technology. 1--17.

[5] Lei, J., Nisar, A., 2023. Investigating the Influence of Green Technology Innovations on Energy Consumption and Corporate Value: Empirical Evidence from Chemical Industries of China. Innovations in Applied Engineering and Technology. 1--16.

[6] Xiong, S., Zhang, H., Wang, M., et al., 2022. Distributed Data Parallel Acceleration-Based Generative Adversarial Network for Fingerprint Generation. Innovations in Applied Engineering and Technology. pp. 1--12.

[7] Elalem, Y.K., Maier, S., Seifert, R.W., 2023. A machine learning-based framework for forecasting sales of new products with short life cycles using deep neural networks. International Journal of Forecasting. 39(4), 1874--1894.

[8] Li, C., Tang, Y., 2023. The Factors of Brand Reputation in Chinese Luxury Fashion Brands. Journal of Integrated Social Sciences and Humanities. pp. 1--14..

[9] Zhao, Z., Ren, P., Yang, Q., 2023. Student Self-Management, Academic Achievement: Exploring the Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy and the Moderating Influence of Gender—Insights From a Survey Conducted in 3 Universities in America. Journal of Integrated Social Sciences and Humanities. pp. 1--12.

[10] Li, J., Yu, L., Gao, H., et al., 2011. Grouping-enhanced resilient probabilistic en-route filtering of injected false data in WSNs. IEEE transactions on parallel and distributed systems. 23(5), 881--889.

[11] Adigwe, C.S., Abalaka, A.I., Olaniyi, O.O., et al., 2023. Oladoyinbo, Business, and Accounting, "Critical analysis of innovative leadership through effective data analytics: Exploring trends in business analysis, finance, marketing, and information technology. 23(22), 460--479.

[12] Chen, X., Zhang, H., 2023. Performance Enhancement of AlGaN-based Deep Ultraviolet Light-emitting Diodes with AlxGa1-xN Linear Descending Layers. Innovations in Applied Engineering and Technology. 1--10.

[13] Yu, L., Li, J., Cheng, S., et al., 2011. Secure continuous aggregation via sampling-based verification in wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of The 2011 IEEE INFOCOM: IEEE. pp. 1763--1771.

[14] Xiong, S., Chen, X., Zhang, H., 2023. Deep Learning-Based Multifunctional End-to-End Model for Optical Character Classification and Denoising. Journal of Computational Methods in Engineering Applications. 1--13.

[15] Xiong, S., Zhang, H., Wang, M., 2022. Ensemble Model of Attention Mechanism-Based DCGAN and Autoencoder for Noised OCR Classification. Journal of Electronic & Information Systems. 4(1), 33--41.

[16] Cheng, C.C., Shiu, E.C., 2023. The relative values of big data analytics versus traditional marketing analytics to firm innovation: An empirical study. Information & Management. 60(7), 103839.

[17] Hossain, M.A., Akter, S., Yanamandram, V., et al., 2023. Data-driven market effectiveness: the role of a sustained customer analytics capability in business operations. 194, 122745.

[18] Almeida, A., Brás, S., Sargento, S., et al., 2023. Time series big data: a survey on data stream frameworks, analysis and algorithms. 10(1), 83.

[19] Wang, C., Ma, H., He, Y., et al., 2011. Adaptive approximate data collection for wireless sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems. 23(6), 1004--1016.

[20] Zhou, L., 2020. Product advertising recommendation in e-commerce based on deep learning and distributed expression. Electronic Commerce Research. 20(2), 321--342.

[21] Lei, J., 2022. Efficient Strategies on Supply Chain Network Optimization for Industrial Carbon Emission Reduction. Journal of Computational Methods in Engineering Applications. 1--11.

[22] Ren, P., Zhao, Z., Yang, Q., 2023. Exploring the Path of Transformation and Development for Study Abroad Consultancy Firms in China. Journal of Computational Methods in Engineering Applications. pp. 1--12.

[23] Alzubaidi, L., Bai, J., Al-Sabaawi, A., et al., 2023. A survey on deep learning tools dealing with data scarcity: definitions, challenges, solutions, tips, and applications. Journal of Big Data. 10(1), 46.

[24] Feng, Z., Deqiang, C., Xiong, S., et al. Method and apparatus for file identification. Ed: Google Patents. 2019.

[25] Rani, V., Nabi, S.T., Kumar, M., et al., 2023. Self-supervised learning: A succinct review. 30(4), 2761--2775.

[26] Liu, Y., Hu, T., Zhang, H., et al., 2023. iTransformer: Inverted transformers are effective for time series forecasting. arXiv:2310.06625.

[27] Yu, L., Li, J., Cheng, S., et al., 2013. Secure continuous aggregation in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems. 25(3), 762--774.

[28] Tang, Y., Li, C., 2023. Exploring the Factors of Supply Chain Concentration in Chinese A-Share Listed Enterprises. Journal of Computational Methods in Engineering Applications. 1--17.

[29] Tang, Y., Li, C., 2023. Examining the Factors of Corporate Frauds in Chinese A-share Listed Enterprises. OAJRC Social Science. 4(3), 63--77.

[30] Zhang, J., Liu, Y., Li, Z., et al., 2023. Forecast-assisted service function chain dynamic deployment for SDN/NFV-enabled cloud management systems. 17(3), 4371--4382.

[31] Xiong, S., Yu, L., Shen, H., et al., 2012. Efficient algorithms for sensor deployment and routing in sensor networks for network-structured environment monitoring. in 2012 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM: IEEE, pp. 1008--1016.

[32] Luzia, R., Rubio, L., Velasquez, C.E., 2023. Sensitivity analysis for forecasting Brazilian electricity demand using artificial neural networks and hybrid models based on Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average. Energy. 274, 127365.

[33] Feng, Z., Xiong, S., Cao, D., et al., 2015. Hrs: A hybrid framework for malware detection. In Proceedings of The 2015 ACM International Workshop on International Workshop on Security and Privacy Analytics. pp. 19--26.

[34] James, G., Witten, D., Hastie, T., et al., 2023. Linear regression. in An introduction to statistical learning: With applications in python: Springer. pp. 69--134.

[35] Wang, W., Yildirim, G., 2021. Applied time-series analysis in marketing. in Handbook of market research: Springer. pp. 469--513.

[36] Fang, X.-L., Gao, H., Xiong, S.-G., 2012. RPR: High-reliable low-cost geographical routing protocol in wireless sensor networks. Journal of China Institute of Communications. 33(5).

[37] Kumar, A., Shankar, R., Aljohani, N.R. 2020. A big data driven framework for demand-driven forecasting with effects of marketing-mix variables. Industrial Marketing Management. 90, 493--507.

[38] Aldelemy, A., Abd-Alhameed, R., 2023. Binary classification of customer’s online purchasing behavior using Machine Learning. 5(2), 163--186.

[39] Taye, M., 2023. Understanding of machine learning with deep learning: architectures, workflow, applications and future directions. 12(5), 91.

[40] Tripuraneni, N., Jordan, M., Jin, C., 2020. On the theory of transfer learning: The importance of task diversity. 33, 7852--7862.

[41] Ni, J., Li, J., McAuley, J., 2019. Justifying recommendations using distantly-labeled reviews and fine-grained aspects. in Proceedings of the 2019 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing and the 9th international joint conference on natural language processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP). pp. 188--197.

[42] Vishwakarma, S., Garg, D., Choudhury, T., et al., 2023. Amazon Sales Sentiment Prediction and Price Forecasting Using Facebook Prophet. in International Conference on Cyber Intelligence and Information Retrieval. Springer. pp. 93--105.

[43] Yarkareddy, S., Sasikala, T., Santhanalakshmi, S., 2022. Sentiment analysis of amazon fine food reviews. In Proceedings of The 2022 4th International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology (ICSSIT): IEEE. pp. 1242--1247.

[44] Yadav, V., 2022. Sentiment Analysis of Customer Reviews on Amazon Electronics Product: Natural Language Processing Approach and Machine Learning. Dublin, National College of Ireland.

[45] Xu, Z., Li, D., Zhao, W., et al., 2021. Agile and accurate CTR prediction model training for massive-scale online advertising systems. In Proceedings of The 2021 International Conference on Management of Data. pp. 2404--2409.

[46] Huang, L., Ma, Y., Liu, Y., et al., 2020. DAN-SNR: A deep attentive network for social-aware next point-of-interest recommendation. ACM Transactions on Internet Technology (TOIT). 21(1), 1--27.

[47] Alharbe, N., Rakrouki, M.A., Aljohani, A., 2023. A collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm based on embedding representation. Expert Systems with Applications. 215, 119380.

[48] Aramayo, N., Schiappacasse, M., Goic, M., 2023. A multiarmed bandit approach for house ads recommendations. SSRN Electronic Journal. 42(2), 271--292.

[49] Rafieian, O., 2023. Optimizing user engagement through adaptive ad sequencing. Marketing Science. 42(5), 910--933.

[50] Kyaw, K.S., Tepsongkroh, P., Thongkamkaew, C., et al., 2023. Business intelligent framework using sentiment analysis for smart digital marketing in the E-commerce era. 16(3), e252965.

Downloads

How to Cite

Zhu, D., Gan, Y., & Chen, X. (2023). Optimizing Online Advertisement Services Predictions: A Data Analysis Approach with iTransformer and Periodicity Decoupling. Artificial Intelligence Advances, 5(1), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.30564/aia.v5i1.7488

Issue

Article Type

Article