Green Logistics Management Effect on Sustainable Logistics Performance

Authors

  • Apeksha Garg

    Department Entrepreneurship & International Business, School of Business, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management, Telangana 502329, India

  • Sudha Vemaraju

    School of Business, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management, Telangana 502329, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v7i2.7685
Received: 5 November 2024 | Revised: 12 December 2024 | Accepted: 6 January 2025 | Published Online: 7 February 2025

Abstract

This study explores the influence of Green Logistics Management (GLM) on Sustainable Logistics Performance (SLP), emphasizing the pivotal role of Green Innovation (GI) in promoting sustainability and enhancing logistics efficiency (LE). As organizations increasingly seek to align operational efficiency with environmental goals, GLM has emerged as a strategic approach to achieving this balance. The research evaluates the impact of GLM on SLP, examines GI’s contribution to improving LE, and validates the relationship between green logistics practices and SLP. Survey-based data analysis employing reliable scales (AVE and Cronbach’s alpha > 0.70) reveals that GI significantly advances LE. Firms demonstrate a strong commitment to sustainability, with high scores for eco-friendly packaging (5.35) and clean technologies (5.14). Despite this, variability in adoption rates highlights differences in implementation across organizations. The findings confirm that GLM positively influences SLP, underscoring the importance of integrating green practices into logistics operations. This study provides actionable insights for organizations and policymakers by addressing inconsistencies in green logistics practices and proposing strategies to enhance sustainability and operational efficiency. It presents a practical framework for improving environmental and business performance, offering valuable guidance for firms striving to achieve sustainable growth while meeting environmental objectives. The research contributes to advancing the logistics sector's sustainability and innovation-driven performance.

Keywords:

Green Innovation; Sustainable Practices; Logistics Efficiency; Resource Optimization; Eco-Friendly Initiatives

References

[1] Jayarathna, C.P., Agdas, D., Dawes, L., 2023. Exploring sustainable logistics practices toward a circular economy: A value creation perspective. Business Strategy and the Environment. 32(1), 704–720. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3170

[2] Mutua Mutie, D., Odock, S., Litondo, K., 2022. Green logistics practices and performance: A review of literature. African Journal of Business and Management. 7(2), 233–250. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380100967_contentjournal_Pgs_233-250_233_Mutua_et_al_GREEN_LOGISTICS_PRACTICES_AND_PERFORMANCE_A_REVIEW_OF_LITERATURE

[3] Sharma, M., Luthra, S., Joshi, S., et al., 2023. Green logistics-driven circular practices adoption in Industry 4.0 era: A moderating effect of institutional pressure and supply chain flexibility. Journal of Cleaner Production. 383, 135284. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135284

[4] Assumpção, J.J., Campos, L.M., Plaza-Úbeda, J.A., et al., 2022. Green supply chain management and business innovation. Journal of Cleaner Production. 367, 132877. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132877

[5] Khan, S.A.R., Yu, Z., Umar, M., et al., 2022. Green capabilities and green purchasing practices: A strategy striving towards sustainable operations. Business Strategy and the Environment. 31(4), 1719–1729. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2979

[6] Aroonsrimorakot, S., Laiphrakpam, M., Mungkun, S., 2022. Green logistics for environmental sustainability: A review in search of strategies for Thailand’s green logistics management. ABAC Journal. 42(2), 293–319. Available from: https://doi.nrct.go.th/admin/doc/doc_624879.pdf

[7] Nagariya, R., Kumar, D., Kumar, I., 2022. Sustainable service supply chain management: From a systematic literature review to a conceptual framework for performance evaluation of service-only supply chain. Benchmarking: An International Journal. 29(4), 1332–1361. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-01-2021-0040

[8] Richey, R.G., Roath, A.S., Adams, F.G., et al., 2022. A responsiveness view of logistics and supply chain management. Journal of Business Logistics. 43, 62–91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jbl.12290

[9] Rodríguez-González, R.M., Maldonado-Guzman, G., Madrid-Guijarro, A., 2022. The effect of green strategies and eco-innovation on Mexican automotive industry sustainable and financial performance: Sustainable supply chains as a mediating variable. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. 29(4), 779–794. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2233

[10] Agyabeng-Mensah, Y., Afum, E., Acquah, I.S.K., et al., 2021. The role of green logistics management practices, supply chain traceability, and logistics ecocentricity in sustainability performance. The International Journal of Logistics Management. 32(2), 538–566. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-05-2020-0187

[11] Agrawal, V., Mohanty, R.P., Agarwal, S., et al., 2022. Analyzing critical success factors for sustainable green supply chain management. Environment, Development and Sustainability. 25, 8233–8258. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02396-2

[12] Hallin, A., Karrbom-Gustavsson, T., Dobers, P., 2021. Transition towards and of sustainability—Understanding sustainability as performative. Business Strategy and the Environment. 30(4), 1948–1957. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2726

[13] Dzwigol, H., Trushkina, N., Kwilinski, A., 2021. The organizational and economic mechanism of implementing the concept of green logistics. Virtual Economics. 4(2), 41–75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34021/ve.2021.04.02(3)

[14] Mondejar, M.E., Avtar, R., Diaz, H.L.B., et al., 2021. Digitalization to achieve sustainable development goals: Steps towards a Smart Green Planet. Science of the Total Environment. 794, 148539. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148539

[15] Kong, T., Feng, T., Huo, B., 2021. Green supply chain integration and financial performance: A social contagion and information sharing perspective. Business Strategy and the Environment. 30, 2255–2270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2745

[16] Klimecka-Tatar, D., Ingaldi, M., Obrecht, M., 2021. Sustainable development in logistics–A strategy for management in terms of green transport. Management Systems in Production Engineering. 29(2), 91–96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/mspe-2021-0012

[17] Karaman, A.S., Kilic, M., Uyar, A., 2020. Green logistics performance and sustainability reporting practices of the logistics sector: The moderating effect of corporate governance. Journal of Cleaner Production. 258, 120718. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120718

[18] Centobelli, P., Cerchione, R., Shashi, E.E., 2020. Evaluating environmental sustainability strategies in the freight transport and logistics industry. Business Strategy and the Environment. 29(3), 1563–1574. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2453

[19] Laari, S., Töyli, J., Ojala, L., 2018. The effect of a competitive strategy and green supply chain management on the financial and environmental performance of logistics service providers. Business Strategy and the Environment. 27(7), 872–883. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2038

[20] Beysenbaev, R., Dus, Y., 2020. Proposals for improving the logistics performance index. The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics. 36(1), 34–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajsl.2019.10.001

[21] Ren, R., Hu, W., Dong, J., et al., 2019. A systematic literature review of green and sustainable logistics: Bibliometric analysis, research trend and knowledge taxonomy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17(1), 261–272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010261

[22] Berberoglu, Y., Kazancoglu, Y., Sagnak, M., 2023. Circularity assessment of logistics activities for green business performance management. Business Strategy and the Environment. Wiley Blackwell. 32(7), 4734–4749. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3390

[23] Demirel, P., Kesidou, E., 2019. Sustainability-oriented capabilities for eco-innovation: Meeting the regulatory, technology, and market demands. Business Strategy and the Environment. 28(5), 847–857. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2286

[24] Laguir, I., Stekelorum, R., El-Baz, J., 2020. Going green? Investigating the relationships between proactive environmental strategy, GSCM practices, and performances of third-party logistics providers (TPLs). Production Planning and Control. 32, 1049–1062. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2020.1784483

[25] Kumar, N., Brint, A., Shi, E., et al., 2019. Integrating sustainable supply chain practices with operational performance: An exploratory study of Chinese SMEs. Production Planning and Control. 30(5–6), 464–478. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2018.1501816

[26] Andersén, J., 2021. A relational natural-resource-based view on product innovation: The influence of green product innovation and green suppliers on differentiation advantage in small manufacturing firms. Technovation. 104, 102254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102254

[27] Khan, S.A.R., Razzaq, A., Yu, Z., et al., 2021. Industry 4.0 and circular economy practices: A new era business strategies for environmental sustainability. Business Strategy and the Environment. 30(8), 4001–4014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2853

[28] Barakat, M., Madkour, T., Moussa, A.M., 2023. The role of logistics performance index on trade openness in Europe. International Journal of Economics and Business Research. 25(3), 379–394. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEBR.2023.129967

[29] Jraisat, L., Upadhyay, A., Ghalia, T., et al., 2023. Triads in sustainable supply-chain perspective: Why is a collaboration mechanism needed?. International Journal of Production Research. 61(14), 4725–4741. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2021.1936263

[30] Chatterjee, S., Mohanty, R.P., 2023a. Study of the inbound logistics supply chain of an auto manufacturing company. International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management. Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. 41(3), 337–367. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPQM.2022.10047705

[31] Chatterjee, S., Mohanty, R.P., 2023b. A bibliographic study of sustainability research: Exploring multidimensionality. International Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering. 45(2), 173–213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJISE.2021.10044764

[32] Del Vecchio Ponte, R., Viana, F.L.E., Silva, M.E., 2023. Diving into the business strategy: The strategy tripod influences supply chain sustainability orientation. Business Strategy and the Environment. 32(4), 2155–2174. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3241

[33] Ekezie, U.P., Hong, S.J., 2023. Defensive pessimism and its effect on supply chain performance. The International Journal of Logistics Management. 35(1), 56-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-02-2022-0079

[34] Chen, C., Lu, Y., He, G., 2022. Driving mechanisms for decoupling CO2 emissions from economic development in the ten largest emission countries. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability. 8(1), 2059016. https://doi.org/10.1080/20964129.2022.2059016

[35] Bhatia, M.S., Gangwani, K.K., 2021. Green supply chain management: Scientometric review and analysis of empirical research. Journal of Cleaner Production. 284, 124722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124722

Downloads

How to Cite

Apeksha Garg, & Sudha Vemaraju. (2025). Green Logistics Management Effect on Sustainable Logistics Performance. Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences, 7(2), 175–186. https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v7i2.7685

Issue

Article Type

Article