
Training to Improve Community’s Knowledge, Attitude, Motivation and Behavior Related to the Building of Family Toilets in the Coastal Area
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v7i4.8130Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the knowledge, attitude, motivation and behavior of the community before and after the experiment, and also to determine the effect of the experiment on increasing knowledge, attitude, motivation, and behavior related to the construction of family toilets in coastal areas. The study was conducted in Pangkep and Maros Regencies. A total of 50 heads of families were selected as participants using the purposive sampling method. 25 participants became the experimental group and 25 people became the control group. The research variables included knowledge, attitudes, motivation, and behavior of the community in building family toilets before and after the experiment. Data collection through tests, questionnaires, and observations to each participant. The research instruments were knowledge tests, questionnaires, and observations. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential statistical analysis, with the t-test. The results of the study showed that based on the experiment, knowledge had a significant effect with a correlation coefficient of 0.94, attitudes had an effect of 0.91, motivation was 0.756, and behavior was 0.865. It can be concluded that the construction of family toilets in the coastal areas of Pangkep and Maros Regencies, before the experiment, the knowledge, attitudes, motivation, and behavior of the community were in the low category, and after the experiment increased significantly to the high category. In addition, the results of the analysis showed that the experiment had a significant effect on increasing the knowledge, attitudes, motivation, and behavior of the community towards the construction of family toilets in coastal areas.
Keywords:
Family Toilets; Knowledge; Attitude; Motivation; Coastal AreaReferences
[1] Lautetu, L.M., 2019. Characteristics of Community Settlements in the Coastal Area of Bunaken District. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota: Spasial. 6(1), 127. (in Indonesian)
[2] Prasasti, KR., 2014. Settlements Above Water. E-Journal Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. 5(1), 75–85. (in Indonesian). Available from: https://e-journal.uajy.ac.id/6140/3/MTA201860.pdf
[3] Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 32. 2009. Regarding Environmental Protection and Management. (in Indonesian)
[4] Schuck, A., Rosenbaum, D., 2006. Promoting safe and healthy neighborhoods: What research tells us about intervention. In: Fulbright-Anderson, K., Auspos, P. (Eds.), Community Change: Theories, Practice, and Evidence. The Aspen Institute: Washington. pp. 61–140.
[5] Yulianto, G., Susanto, A., 2020. MSLK5104 – Environmental Ecoefficiency. Universitas Terbuka: Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia. pp. 1–48. (in Indonesian)
[6] Doxiadis, C.A., 1968. Ekistics: An introduction to the Science of Human Settlements. Science. 170(3956), 393–404.
[7] Singh, Y.K., 2006. Environmental Science. New Age International (P) Limited Publisher: New Delhi, India. 140(3–4), 339–353.
[8] Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 4. 1992. About Housing and Settlements. (in Indonesian).
[9] Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat, 2016. Rural Housing and Settlement Development Guide. Report number, 02/Prt/M/2016. (in Indonesian)
[10] Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1. 2011. About Housing and Settlement Areas. (in Indonesian).
[11] Novriadi, 2024. Definition of House: Perspective and Function in Life. (in Indonesian). Available from: https://www.lamudi.co.id/journal/definisi-rumah/ (cited 28 June 2024).
[12] Proverawati, A., Rahmawati, E., 2012. Clean and Healthy Living Behavior. Nuha Medika: Yogyakarta, Indonesia. pp. 75–78. ISBN. 978-979-1446-80-8. (in Indonesian)
[13] Nurdin, A.E., 2011. Human Behavior Growth and Development. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC: Jakarta, Indonesia. pp. 95–103. (in Indonesian)
[14] Mar'at, S., Indieningsih, L., 2010. Human Behavior. Refika Aditama. (in Indonesian)
[15] Veithzal, R., Deddy, M., 2011. Leadership and Organizational Behavior. Rajawali Press: Jakarta, India. p. 186. (in Indonesian)
[16] Notoatmodjo, S., 2007. Behavioral Science and Attitudes. Rineka Cipta: Jakarta, India. pp. 45–62. (in Indonesian)
[17] Hines, I.M., Hungeford, H.R., Tomera, N., 2010. Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible environmental behavior: A meta-analysis. The Journal of Environmental Education. 1(8), 1–8. Available from: http://www.tndfonline.com/loi/vjee20 (cited 12 February 2023).
[18] Rakhmat, J., 2011. Communication Psychology. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya: Bandung, Indonesia. pp. 52–67. (in Indonesian)
[19] Thoha, M., 2011. Organizational Behavior Concepts and Basic Applications. Raja Grafindo Persada: Jakarta, India. pp. 117–130 (in Indonesian)
[20] Zulriska, I., 2012. Environmental Psychology, Theories and Concepts. Reflika: Bandung, Indonesia. pp. 39–48. (in Indonesian)
[21] Sansone, C., Morf, C.C., Panter, A.T., 2004. The Sage Handbook of Methods in Social Psychology: Lewin's equation. Sage Publication Ltd.: London, UK. pp. 119–121.
[22] Adventus, M.R.L., Jaya, I.M.M., Mahendra, D., 2019. Health Promotion Textbook [Thesis]. Jakarta, India: Universitas Kristen Indonesia. pp. 43–59 (in Indonesian)
[23] Suriasumantri, J.S., 2010. Philosophy of Science A Popular Introduction. Pustaka Sinar Harapan: Jakarta, India. pp. 143–163. (in Indonesian)
[24] Soekanto, S., 2007. Sociology an Introduction. P.T.Raja Grafindo: Jakarta, India. pp. 263–265. (in Indonesian)
[25] Yossy, E.H., 2020. Knowledge. Available from: https://online.binus.ac.id/computer-science/2020/06/15/pengetahuan-knowledge/ (cited 12 February 2024).
[26] Wikipedia, 2024. Knowledge. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge#:~:text=Knowledge (cited 12 February 2024).
[27] Chen, Y.S., 2013. Towards green loyalty: Driving from green perceived value, green satisfaction, and green trust. Sustainable Development. 21(5), 294–308.
[28] Azwar, S., 2012. Human Attitude, Theory and Measurement. Pustaka Pelajar: Yogyakarta, Indonesia. pp. 38–46. (in Indonesian)
[29] Thomas, D.G., Sompie, S., Sugiarso, B., 2018. Virtual tour as an interactive promotional media for lodging in the Bunaken Islands. Jurnal Teknik Informatika. 13(1), 14–23. (in Indonesian)
[30] Ayeh, J., Au, N., Law, R., 2013. Do we believe in tripadvisor? Examining credibility perceptions and online travelers' attitude toward using user-generated content. Journal of Travel Research. 52, 437–452.
[31] Benzon, H.T., Rathmell, J.P., Wu, C.L., et al., 2013. Practical Management of Pain: Fifth Edition. Elsevier.
[32] Narut, Y.F., Nardi, M., 2019. Analysis of environmental care attitudes in grade VI elementary school students in Ruteng City. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan. 9(3), 259–266. (in Indonesian)
[33] Danim, S., 2012. Leadership Motivation and Group Effectiveness. Rineka Cipta: Jakarta, India. pp. 98–103. (in Indonesian)
[34] Winardi, J., 2011. Motivation and Motivation in Management. Raja Grafindo Persada: Jakarta, India. pp. 125–131. (in Indonesian)
[35] Nahusona, H.C.F., Rahardjo, M., Rahrdjo, S.T., 2004. Analysis of factors that influence employee desire to move (case study at PT. Papua). Jurnal Studi Manajemen & Organisasi. 1(2), 2–10. (in Indonesian)
[36] Salamah, M., Sari, R.C., 2022. The influence of economic motivation, social motivation, environmental motivation, and digital security perceivers on participation in using the sharing economy platform. Journal Student UNY. 10(6), 1–21. (in Indonesian)
[37] Ahira, A., 2011. Benefits of Learning Biology. Available from: hhtp://www.anneahira.com/ Biologi.htm (cited 13 March 2012). (in Indonesian)
[38] Djamin, D., 2007. Supervision and implementation of environmental laws: A social analysis. Yayasan Obor Indonesia: Jakarta, India. pp. 19–33. (in Indonesian)
[39] Wulandari, S., Karmilah, M., Eppy, Y., 2020. Changes in the function of a house into an economic space on a section of the road in the Kartini beach tourist area. Sultan Agung Fundamental Research Journal. 1(1), 44–53. Available from: http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/safrj (in Indonesian)
[40] Darijah, C.I., 2018. Traditional or modern: The impact of public housing policies on traditional buildings in Bada, Central Sulawesi. KALPATARU, Majalah Arkeologi. 27(1), 89–104. (in Indonesian)
[41] Tarigan, R., 2016. Vernacular architecture based on traditional architecture: Towards sustainable local architecture. Case study: Houses in karangmalang village kudus district. Tesa Arsitektur. 14(1), 23–32. (in Indonesian)
[42] Nursaiah, C., Izziah, Laila, Q., 2018. Recognizing local wisdom of vernacular houses through the form and building materials of houses in kuala tripa, aceh. Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perkotaan “KORIDOR”. 9(1), 17–23. (in Indonesian)
[43] Borg, W.R., Gall, M.D., 1989. Educational Research: An Introduction, 5th ed. Longman: New York, USA; London, UK. pp. 75–77.
[44] Lullulangi, M., Faizal, A., Abdul Rauf, B., et al., 2021. Improving environmental quality through the empowerment of dryland farmer: A case study in Walanae watershed, South Sulawesi. International Journal of Innovation Creativity and Change. 15(2), 626–636.
[45] Darwis, D., Fadjarajani, S., 2016. The relationship between knowledge and attitudes of environmental conservation with tourist behavior in maintaining environmental cleanliness. (study in the natural tourist area of Mount Galunggung, Linggajati Village, Sukaratu District, Tasikmalaya Regency). Jurnal Geografi. 4(1), 37–49. (in Indonesian)
[46] Saefuddin, A., Ardiwinata, J.S., Ilfiandra, et al., 2015. Training effectiveness and efficacy in improving entrepreneurial behavior in transitional societies. MIMBAR. 31(1), 93–102. (in Indonesian)
[47] Abdul Rauf, B., Ardi, M., Faizal, A., et al., 2020. The application of family latrine construction model in the low economic community in the coastal area in Indonesia during Covid 19 pandemic. Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering. 5(6), 161–166.
[48] Elba, F., Ristiani, R., 2019. Relationship between Skills Training and Cadre Knowledge about the Role of the 5 Neja System Function in the Integrated Health Service Post (Posyandu) in the Jatinangor Health Center Work Area, Sumedang Regency. JURNAL SEHAT. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan STIkes Dharma Husada Bandung. XIII(1), 65–73. (in Indonesian)
[49] Ndruru, A., Tanjung, R., Tanjung, D., 2024. The Effect of Basic Life Support (BLS) Training on Students' Knowledge and Skills at YAPIM Gelugur Pancur Batu High School. JURNAL NERS Research & Learning in Nursing Science. 9(1), 67–73. (in Indonesian)
[50] Kurniawan, W., Priadi, R., Kuswarini, P., 2020. Relationship between Motivation to Maintain Cleanliness and Environmental Cleanliness Attitudes with Principal Leadership in Environmental Cleanliness Programs in Schools. EDUCATION: Journal of Geography Education Universitas Siliwani. 1(1), 23–27. (in Indonesian)
[51] Fikruddin Buraerah, M., 2023. The influence of employee attitudes and motivation on environmental quality improvement in pattene business park industrial and warehousing areas. Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem. 23(1), 91–101. (in Indonesian)
[52] Ardi, M., Faizal, A., Abdul Rauf, Bakhrani., 2019. Improving the Quality of the Housing Environment in the Community of Small-Type House Residents in Soppeng Regency.). Proceedings of the Peran Penelitian Dalam Menunjang Percepatan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia; 2019; Makassar, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. pp. 349–353. (in Indonesian)
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Article Type
License
Copyright © 2025 Edy Sabara, Bakhrani Abdul Rauf, Desy Safitri, Arita Marini, Mithen Lullulan

This is an open access article under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License.