Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences

Abstract: Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have become a major concern that requires a viable and sustainable remedy as a substitute for conventional air pollution control technologies. This review follows the trend of biological VOC treatment, from the development of conventional biofilter systems to sophisticated biocatalytic systems. It also looks into the principles of VOC biodegradation and... More

Abstract: The fast industrialization and urbanization in China have created intricate man-made emissions that have led to gross air degradation with immense environmental, climatic, and health consequences. This is a synthesis of the existing knowledge on Chinese emissions, considering the lenses of environmental and Earth science and incorporating the knowledge on the origins of emissions, atmospheric... More

Abstract: Smart industrial water treatment is progressively sought after to achieve stricter discharge and product-water requirements, decreased energy and chemical use, and enhanced stability at fluctuating influent and working regimes. This article provides a review of how the Internet of Things (IoT-based) sensing and artificial intelligence analytics may be combined in order to facilitate real-time monitoring and... More

Abstract: Agricultural production is facing increased pressure to increase yields and address soil degradation, water scarcity, biodiversity loss, climate change, and the environmental impacts of input-intensive production. This review critically examines how sustainable crop production can be promoted through integrative pathways that enhance environmental resilience while improving productivity. It initially examines the fundamental structural issues in... More

Abstract: Thanks to the intensive development of remote sensing systems, Earth observation has never been accessed at such a scale, and thus, the urgency has been revealed to develop an effective and timely preprocessing response. Conventional preprocessing techniques, mostly operating on physical models, are frequently computationally expensive, fixed, and cannot be implemented in resource-constrained systems, such... More

Abstract: Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations are increasingly framed as sources of competitive advantage. Yet evidence remains fragmented on how ESG creates strategic value in emerging markets where institutional uncertainty, stakeholder contestation, and financing constraints shape renewable energy deployment. This review conceptualizes ESG as a strategic resource, an embedded competency that improves project administration, validity,... More

Abstract: The detection of change using satellites has become a fundamental feature to track the land use and land cover (LULC) dynamics at local to global levels. Through this review, the synthesis of progress in the Earth observation data sources, preprocessing, methodological frameworks, and validation practices has been taken into consideration, upon which credible mapping of... More

Abstract: The rapid advancement of intelligent technologies, such as machine learning, optimization algorithms, and decision support systems (DSS), presents significant opportunities for improving environmental monitoring and resource management. Such technologies are able to handle large, complicated datasets to deliver actionable insights that are able to support sustainable decision-making. Nonetheless, data quality, model reliability, model uncertainty, and... More

Abstract: The convergence of next-generation sensors, sophisticated data analytics, and Earth system models has fundamentally transformed the landscape of environmental radiation monitoring. These technological synergies have collectively enhanced the accuracy, spatial coverage, and real-time responsiveness of detection systems, enabling more precise identification and assessment of radiation exposure risks. This article systematically reviews recent progress... More

Abstract: Emerging as the new frontier of environmental monitoring and environmental science studies, artificial intelligence (AI) promises to allow the process of scalable inferences when new volumes of satellite, airborne, in situ, and model-generated data are taken into account. This review brings together the data ecosystems, methodological principles and application evidence that shape the new frontier... More

Abstract: Mechanical intelligence infrastructure (MII) is a paradigm shift in the design and management of the built environment through a combination of autonomous architecture and real-time control over environmental processes. This paper discusses the intersection of these two technologies with reference to their ability to develop adaptive, long-term, and efficient infrastructure systems. Autonomous design uses AI-based... More

Abstract: This study focuses on the structural and lithological characterization of dolerite dykes in the Aboutelfan Massif, central Chad, using an integrated remote sensing and field-based approach. Landsat 9 OLI-2/TIRS-2 multispectral imagery was processed through radiometric calibration, spectral band combinations, and principal component analysis to discriminate doleritic bodies from surrounding lithologies. Field observations and petrographic analyses... More

Abstract: Turbulence plays a critical role in the transfer of momentum, sediment, and pollutants in rivers. We review the state of knowledge on geophysical controls of river turbulence and their role in bank erosion and contaminant transport. Controlling factors, such as channel geometry, boundary roughness, flow conditions, and forcing, have been shown to affect not only the... More

Abstract: The rapid development of new energy vehicles (NEVs) has intensified the demand for accurate and reliable monitoring of both emission-related performance and powertrain health. In contrast to traditional vehicles, NEV powertrains are characterized by a high degree of interconnection between electrical, thermal, mechanical, and chemical subsystems that results in complicated dynamic behavior and degradation behavior.... More

Abstract: The electrolyte storage tank, as a key component in the vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) system, directly influences the battery’s operational performance and the accuracy of state-of-charge (SOC) estimation through the mixing homogeneity of the internal electrolyte. To address the challenge in engineering applications of rapidly evaluating mixing processes in storage tanks, this paper proposes a... More

Abstract: A leaking refined-oil pipeline is a significant, but frequently overlooked, source of soil and groundwater contamination. The leakage from underground pipelines can be undetected for extended periods and can travel vertically through the vadose zone and horizontally in an aquifer, where gasoline, diesel, and associated petroleum hydrocarbons may accumulate. This review aims to compile existing... More

Abstract: Archives of Earth observations have grown and continue to grow in volume, modality, and temporal density, providing unprecedented access for monitoring the Earth system and exacerbating the paucity and high cost of quality labels. This is a review of unsupervised intelligent methods for Earth science remote sensing based on clustering algorithms and capable of analyzing... More

Abstract: The Yellow River Basin (YRB) has turned into an important place to study the ways of how ecological protection and economic transformation can be synchronized in the conditions of resource deficit, ecological vulnerability, and significant regional heterogeneity. The present review discusses the correlation between eco-regulation processes, industrial integration, and the high-quality development of the YRB... More

Abstract: Solid-state batteries (SSBs) are gaining prominence as a dependable next-generation energy storage solution, offering higher energy density, improved safety, and extended cycle life compared with conventional lithium-ion batteries. There has been a lot of research concentrated on evaluating the electrochemical performance of SSBs. Still, the environmental implications across the entire life cycle, from raw material... More

Abstract: Lithium-ion batteries are the backbone of electric vehicles, renewable energy storage, and new emerging smart grid applications. However, the safety and the economic value of such batteries depend heavily on the proper assessment of State of Health (SOH). Conventional invasive measurements provide detailed information; however, they are difficult to apply to sealed or in-service battery... More

Abstract: Kitchen waste leachate is a variable, nutrient-rich liquid stream generated during the collection, storage, and processing of food waste. While it significantly increases the organic load, ammonium, phosphate, suspended solids, oils, and fermentation products are very troublesome in the treatment process; it also provides for the recovery of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus. This review critically... More

Abstract: The process of Chinese modernization has seen the introduction of green development as a strategic force of rural transformation. The paper is a systematic review of the role of green development in empowering rural revitalization and high-quality rural development using multidimensional processes and synergies. Drawing on sustainable development theory, ecological modernization theory, endogenous... More

Abstract: There is a growing challenge posed by the coexistence of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ground-level ozone (O3). Despite the significant reductions in primary particles and a variety of gaseous pollutants achieved by conventional air pollution control, O3 pollution has remained or even increased in many areas, demonstrating the shortcomings of single-pollutant regulation. This review examines... More

Abstract: Horizontal drilling of boreholes using complex-strata drilling and multi-stage reaming technologies has gained greater significance in water investigations, as vertical drilling often fails to fully characterise laterally distributed seepage pathways, weak interlayers, fractures, karst formations, and structurally controlled defects. The review explores the geology, drilling principles, major equipment systems, fluid and cuttings transport... More

Abstract: Eco-functional polymers have become one of the potential high-performance materials that combine functionality and environmental concerns with sustainable design. These polymers lie at the interface of polymer science, materials engineering, and environmental resource management, and are increasingly being explored to find uses in the field of water purification, soil remediation, air pollution, carbon management, nutrient... More

Abstract: Interrelated environments are also becoming the driving force behind how intricate physical, social, and cyber-physical systems are observed and handled. The key in this development is the incorporation of Internet of Things (IoT) sensing infrastructures and smart systems that have data analytics, learning, and decision support capabilities. The review is a well-organized account of the development of recent... More

Abstract: The classification and recycling of urban solid waste have become key channels to realizing a low-carbon environmental governance, enhance resource efficiency, and encourage a circular urban development. This review critically analyzes the existing status, optimization, governance and resource utilization strategies of urban solid waste classification and recycling systems. It emphasizes that the high performance of... More

Abstract: This article discusses how climate change is cross-culturally mediated in the media and what this entails in terms of maintaining environmental collaboration and guardianship of the Earth system globally. Although the science of climate change is not disputed, the media representations of the problem diffuse widely in various cultural settings depending on the historical, social, and... More

Abstract: Water pollution is one of the most pressing issues in the world that requires new approaches to guarantee the sustainable use of water. This paper discusses the combination of Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) and Circular Economy (CE) concepts as viable solutions to water pollution prevention and treatment. NbS, including wetlands, riparian buffers, and green infrastructure, utilize... More

Abstract: The role of aerosol nanoparticles in the urban atmosphere is significant but underappreciated, owing to the rapid formation, growth, and aging, which link gaseous precursors to particulate pollution, haze formation, and human exposure. The review summarizes existing knowledge on the dynamics of aerosol nanoparticle growth and its implications for air quality in China’s megacities. It... More

Abstract: The field of environmental testing is rapidly changing from laboratory-based measurements to field-deployable, real-time, and data-integrated monitoring systems. Conventional methods such as chromatography, mass spectrometry, atomic spectroscopy, and molecular spectroscopy remain essential due to their high sensitivity, selectivity, reproducibility, and regulatory confidence. They are, however, limited in their usefulness due to the need for lab... More

Abstract: Geological engineering is changing because of climate change, as it changes the environmental boundary conditions that affect the stability of the ground, its security as a resource and the behavior of contaminants. Geological hazards are becoming more complex due to intensifying rainfall, sea-level rise, drought, permafrost degradation, coastal erosion, groundwater fluctuations, and extreme events, which... More