-
967
-
964
-
520
-
477
-
475
Enhancing the Performance of Consumer Goods Firms through the Equity Capital in Nigeria (2011-2021)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30564/jsbe.v5i4.27Abstract
This study examined whether or not equity capital enhances the performance of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria. The study purposively sampled fourteen (14) out of twenty-one (21) consumer goods firms listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group Plc. The study used secondary sources to obtain panel data from the annual financial statements of the selected companies. Data sourced for were analyzed using random effects model and arithmetical means. Findings from the study revealed that the coefficient of share capital is positive (0.903050) and statistically significant (p=0.0099<0.05), but the beta value of retained earnings is negative (−0.683966) and significant (p=0.0023<0.05) for listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria. The average results found that 45% and 7% of total assets of the firms were financed by retained earnings and share capital respectively. The study confirmed that the appropriate mode of finance that could be considered for the effective performance of the firms in Nigeria is the share capital. The study concluded that share capital enhanced the performance of firms while the retained earnings did not in the country. The research recommended that the government of Nigeria should try to rebrand its dead local enterprises especially the affected consumer goods firms to enable them to attract more foreign investors into the country to enhance its economic growth.
Keywords:
Consumer goods firms; Equity capital; PerformanceReferences
[1] Omaliko, E., Okpala, N.E., 2020. Effect of financing mix on financial performance of health care firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Banking and Finance Research. 6(3), 63-77.
[2] Ravi, T., 2020. The efficiency implications of corporate earnings retentions. African Journal of Business Management. 14(4), 140-150.
[3] Kornom-Gbaraba, M.E., Ugwuoke, C.J., 2019. Implications of equity capital financing on corporate financial performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting. 10(12), 86-93.
[4] Orshi, T.S., Yunusa, A., 2016. Management and Profitability of Listed Food and Beverages Companies in Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Business and Management. 18(2), 167-176.
[5] Bassey, E.B., Godwin, O.E., Aganyi, A., 2016. Assessing the impact of retained profit on corporate performance: empirical evidence from Niger Mills Company, Calabar, Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Innovation Research. 4(1), 36-47.
[6] Jason, S.K., 2018. Capital structure and the profitability of listed retail firms. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies. 10(1), 171-181.
[7] Mwangi, L., 2018. Relationship between capital structure and performance of non- financial companies listed in the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya. Global Journal of Contemporary Research in Accounting, Auditing and Business Ethics. 1(2), 72-90.
[8] Kajirwa, H.I., 2015. Effects of debt on firm performance: A survey of commercial banks listed on Nairobi securities exchange. Global Journal of Advanced Research. 2(6), 1025-1029.
[9] Adesina, J.B., Adesina, O.O., Nwidobie, B.M., 2015. Capital structure and financial performance in Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Social Research. 5(2), 21-31.
[10] Makanga, A.M., 2015. The effect of debt financing on the financial performance of companies listed at the Nairobi securities exchange. MBA project. University of Nairobi, Unpublished.
[11] Ubesie, M.C., 2016. The effect of capital structure on the financial performance of Nigerian quoted conglomerates. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research. 4(6), 61-69.
[12] Abubakar, Y., Olowe, G.J., 2019. Capital structure and financial performance of selected quoted firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation. 6(2), 75-85.
[13] Chidiebere, E.M., Inyiama, O.I., 2014. Revenue Reserves and Financial Performance in the Brewery Industry. Evidence from Nigeria. Applied Economics and Finance. 56, 117-131.
[14] Salim, M., Yadav, R., 2012. Capital structure and firm performance: evidence from Malaysian listed companies. International Congress on Interdisciplinary Business and Social Science. 65, 156-166.
[15] Koskei, N.K., 2017. Capital structure relation to the performance of an organization: private sugar manufacturing companies. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development. 6(9), 98-103.
[16] Omete, F.I., Isabwa, H.K., 2017. Analysis of long term debt and financial performance of state owned sugar firms in Kenya. International Journal of Commerce and Management Research. 3(2), 108-111. RD – International Ins.
[17] Chinonso, J.U., Micheal, E.K., 2019. Implications of equity capital financing on corporate financial performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting. 10(12), 86-94.
[18] Magoro, M., 2017. Capital structure and its determinant at Nairobi Stock Exchange. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. 27(2), 247-263.
[19] Bassey, C., Aniekan, B.I., Udo, L., 2013. Effect of financing mix on financial performance of firms in Nigeria. Australasian Accounting, Business & Finance Journal. 1(4), 40-46.
[20] Kariuki, S., Maina, K.E., Njagi, I.K., 2017. Equity financing and financial performance of small and medium enterprises in embu town, Kenya. International Academic Journal of Economics and Finance. 2(3), 74-91.
[21] Onoja, E.E., Ovayioza, S.P., 2015. Effects of debt usage on the performance of small scale manufacturing firms in Kogi State of Nigeria. International Journal of Public Administration and Management Research. 2(5), 74-84.
[22] Adam, M.H.M., 2014. Evaluating the financial performance of banks using financial ratios: a case study of Erbil Bank for Investment and Finance. European Journal of Accounting Auditing and Finance Research. 2(2), 156-170.
[23] Saad, R.M., Ghani, M.D.A.H.A., Ahmad, S., et al., 2015. Effects of equity and debt financing on SME performance in Malaysia. Universiti Utara Malaysia. e45671.
[24] Tirole, J., 1956. The theory of corporate finance. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Publisher.
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Article Type
License
Copyright © 2022 Festus. Oladipupo Olaoye, Ayoola Azeez Olaoye
This is an open access article under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.