A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Systemic Factors Affecting the Integration into Rice Straw Supply Chains in Thailand

Authors

  • Adisai Watanaputi

    Faculty of Logistics and Digital Supply Chain, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand
  • Thammanoon Hengsadeekul

    Faculty of Logistics and Digital Supply Chain, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v7i7.10220
Received: 28 May 2025 | Revised: 3 June 2025 | Accepted: 10 June 2025 | Published Online: 30 June 2025

Abstract

Rice straw, a by-product of rice cultivation, is commonly disposed of through open-field burning, which contributes to air pollution and environmental degradation. This study aims to identify the key factors influencing farmers’ decisions on rice straw management and to develop policy recommendations that encourage the sustainable utilization of rice straw within the supply chain. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining qualitative interviews with nine key informants and a quantitative survey of 585 rice farmers across Thailand. Multinomial Logit Regression (MLR) was employed to analyze farmers’ preferences among four management options: burning, composting, animal feeding, and selling. The results reveal that membership in farmer groups, ownership of livestock, access to baling machinery, knowledge, and skills related to straw utilization, ease of field access, availability of storage facilities, engagement in integrated farming, and year-round access to baling services significantly increased the likelihood of choosing sustainable alternatives over the burning straw. These findings underscore the importance of both capacity-building and infrastructure in enabling sustainable practices. Based on these insights, the study proposes a multi-level policy framework to enhance the value creation of rice straw. National policies should focus on expanding access to machinery and supporting innovation, while local governments should facilitate farmer training and improve straw logistics. Strengthening farmer organizations and market connections is also crucial for scaling adoption. Overall, structural integration and stakeholder coordination are key to reducing straw burning and promoting sustainable resource use in rice-producing regions.

Keywords:

Rice Straw Management; Alternative Utilization; Burning; Multinomial Logit Regression; Agricultural Supply Chain

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How to Cite

Watanaputi, A., & Thammanoon Hengsadeekul. (2025). A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Systemic Factors Affecting the Integration into Rice Straw Supply Chains in Thailand. Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences, 7(7), 86–106. https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v7i7.10220

Issue

Vol. 7 , Iss. 7 (July 2025): In Progress

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Article

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Copyright © 2025 Adisai Watanaputi, Thammanoon Hengsadeekul

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This is an open access article under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License.

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