Feasibility Studies and Analysis of Geopark in Kutch Region of Gujarat, India as the UNESCO Recognised World Geoheritage and Tourism Site

Authors

  • Vipin Chandra Lal

    Department of Geography, Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar College, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110094, India

  • Vishwa Raj Sharma

    Department of Geography, Shaheed Bhagat Singh College, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110017, India

  • Manjit Singh

    Department of Geography, Central University of South Bihar, Gaya (Bihar) 824236, India

  • Krishna Kumar

    Geography Discipline, Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi 110068, India

  • Cheetar Mal Meena

    Department of Geography, Central University of Haryana, Mahendragarh 123031, India

  • Arun Pratap Mishra

    Office of the Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, New Delhi 110011, India

  • Usha Rani

    Department of Geography, Shivaji College, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110027, India

  • Suchit Kumar Yadav

    Department of Political Science, Dr Rajendra Prasad National Law University, Prayagraj 211013, India

  • Rahul Pratap Shahi

    Department of Geography, Central University of South Bihar, Gaya (Bihar) 824236, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v7i9.11455
Received: 4 August 2025 | Revised: 26 August 2025 | Accepted:2 September 2025 | Published Online: 19 September 2025

Abstract

Sites and landscapes of international geological significance are managed with a comprehensive approach of conservation, education, and sustainable development in UNESCO Global Geoparks, which comprise a single, cohesive geographic area. A growing number of people are adopting the bottom-up strategy, which involves local communities and combines sustainable development with conservation. The viability of creating a UNESCO-recognized geopark in Kutch is assessed in this study. This study examines the key geoheritage features of the Kutch region, explores the socio-economic prospects of a geopark through geotourism and community development, and evaluates its conformity with UNESCO’s Global Geopark criteria on conservation, education, and sustainability. The study also evaluates the overall feasibility of the project, its economic, social, and environmental implications, and the adequacy of the requisite infrastructure.. Its geological, cultural, and historical significance, as well as socioeconomic and environmental factors, are the parameters considered for investigation. Despite multiple applications to UNESCO, the Gujarat region of Kutch, which is rich in geological, cultural, and historical elements, is not recognised as a World Heritage Site. In actuality, there are 195 geoparks in 48 nations worldwide as of 2023, however India does not have one. The findings of the study provide critical insights that can direct initiatives to establish India’s first geopark and promote regional sustainability.

Keywords:

UNESCO; Geoparks; Kutch Region; Geological Heritage; Feasibility Study; Conservation

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How to Cite

Lal, V. C., Sharma, V. R., Singh, M., Kumar, K., Meena, C. M., Mishra, A. P., Rani, U., Yadav, S. K., & Shahi, R. P. (2025). Feasibility Studies and Analysis of Geopark in Kutch Region of Gujarat, India as the UNESCO Recognised World Geoheritage and Tourism Site. Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences, 7(9), 89–105. https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v7i9.11455