Carbon-Neutral Pathways: Evaluating Renewable Technologies and Negative Emission Solutions

Authors

  • Ming Zhong

    Jiangxi Vocational College of Environmental Engineering, Ganzhou 341000, China; Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China
  • Jingjing Yu

    Jiangxi Vocational College of Environmental Engineering, Ganzhou 341000, China
  • Qingyu Hong

    Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310008, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v8i2.12881
Received: 15 December 2025 | Revised: 5 February 2026 | Accepted: 10 February 2026 | Published Online: 11 February 2026

Abstract

The global transition to carbon neutrality is an urgent and multifaceted challenge that requires the deployment of renewable energy technologies and negative emission solutions (NETs) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions across all sectors. This is a review article that looks at the contemporary environment of renewable technologies, such as solar, wind, biomass, hydropower, and geothermal, and how they might help to decarbonize the power sector and their combination with NETs. The paper also looks at the prospects of carbon capture, utilization, and storage, afforestation and reforestation, soil carbon sequestration, ocean-based, and enhanced weathering as some of the methods of offsetting the residual emissions. The article also outlines the economic, policy, and social factors required to have these solutions scaled up, such as the need to have good policy frameworks, invest in innovation, and the need to have the people on board. Lastly, it also gives the future perspective of having a carbon-neutral global economy, and it highlights that technology must be enhanced, more cooperation between countries must be established, and a holistic, open-ended way of attaining carbon neutrality.

Keywords:

Carbon Neutrality; Renewable Energy; Negative Emissions Technologies; Carbon Capture and Storage; Climate Policy

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How to Cite

Zhong, M., Yu, J., & Hong, Q. (2026). Carbon-Neutral Pathways: Evaluating Renewable Technologies and Negative Emission Solutions. Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences, 8(2), 183–201. https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v8i2.12881

Issue

Vol. 8 , Iss. 2 (February 2026)

Article Type

Review

License

Copyright © 2026 Ming Zhong, Jingjing Yu, Qingyu Hong

Creative Commons License

This is an open access article under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License.

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