Acknowledgment to the Reviewers of Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences in 2025
2026-02-06
Community-Led Nature-Based Solutions for Climate Adaptation: Global Lessons and Governance Innovations
Authors
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Yuze LI
School of Humanities & Foreign Languages, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, China
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Zhendong Ye
School of Tourism and Urban-Rural Planning, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v8i2.12948Abstract
Community-pioneered Nature-based Solutions (NbS) have become the main strategies in climate adaptation, although the evidence of their effectiveness and the governing conditions is still fragmented across hazards, ecosystems, and disciplines. The current review is a synthesis of the worldwide empirical research based on the concept of community-led NbS, meaning those interventions where communities have significant decision-making power and responsibility concerning the design, stewardship, sharing of benefits, and learning. On a taxonomy that differentiates between proximal ecosystem functionality and hazard modulation and distal human vulnerability reduction, and procedural, distributional, and recognition justice, we systematize the evidence-based findings according to hazard-ecosystem-intervention type (coastal storms and sea-level rise, flooding, drought and water insecurity, urban heat, and emerging compound risks) and we compare the outcomes. The results are reported to have the co-benefits of biodiversity gain, livelihood diversification, and better well-being, though they can be neutralized by elite capture, exclusion, tenure insecurity, as well as, in cities, green gentrification and displacement. The analysis of governance indicates repeating bundles related to longer-lasting and fairer results: hedge rights and tenure, community-enforceable and legitimizing representation institutions, financing institutions with longer horizons of maintenance and active adaptation, protection, and grievance, ethical supervision, and data governance. Our findings conclude that to scale community-led NbS, we need to switch the targets of areas to the target of governance quality and design of evaluation that would connect a change in the ecosystem to lived risk reduction and distributional change.
Keywords:
Nature-Based Solutions; Community-Led Governance; Climate Adaptation; Environmental Justice; Evidence SynthesisReferences
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LI, Y., & Ye, Z. (2026). Community-Led Nature-Based Solutions for Climate Adaptation: Global Lessons and Governance Innovations. Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences, 8(2), 247–277. https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v8i2.12948
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Copyright © 2026 Yuze LI, Zhendong Ye
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