Sustainable Agricultural Practices in Dhofar Region of Oman: Balancing Productivity and Environmental Impact

Authors

  • Doaa Salim Musallam Samhan Al-Kathiri

    Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, University of Technology and Applied Sciences-Salalah, Salalah 211, Sultanate of Oman
  • Gaddala Babu Rao

    Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Studies of Engineering and Technology, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Koni, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh 495009, India
  • Noor Mohammed Said Qahoor

    Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, University of Technology and Applied Sciences-Salalah, Salalah 211, Sultanate of Oman
  • Nageswara Rao Lakkimsetty

    Department of Chemical Engineering, American University of Ras Al Khaimah (AURAK), Ras al Khaimah 72603, United Arab Emirates
  • Naladi Ram Babu

    Department of Chemical Engineering, American University of Ras Al Khaimah (AURAK), Ras al Khaimah 72603, United Arab Emirates
  • Saikat Banerjee

    Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, University of Technology and Applied Sciences-Salalah, Salalah 211, Sultanate of Oman
  • Dadapeer Doddamani

    Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Section, Mechanical Engineering specialization, College of Engineering and Technology, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Muscat 133, Sultanate of Oman
  • Rakesh Namdeti

    Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, University of Technology and Applied Sciences-Salalah, Salalah 211, Sultanate of Oman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v7i6.8601
Received: 29 January 2025 | Revised: 18 February 2025 | Accepted: 26 February 2025 | Published Online: 11 June 2025

Abstract

The Dhofar region of Oman, renowned for its unique monsoon-influenced climate and substantial agricultural potential, faces significant challenges in achieving sustainable agricultural practices that balance productivity with environmental conservation. This review critically explores a range of sustainable agricultural methods currently implemented in the region, including organic farming, water conservation techniques such as drip irrigation and rainwater harvesting, agroforestry systems, crop rotation, and soil conservation measures like terracing and composting. These strategies aim to mitigate pressing environmental concerns such as water scarcity, soil erosion, and land degradation while enhancing crop yield and farm profitability. The review further examines the economic implications of these practices, evaluating their cost-effectiveness, potential for long-term returns, and influence on the growing market demand for organic and eco-friendly products. Despite their benefits, the broader adoption of these sustainable approaches is hindered by several challenges, including limited access to advanced technologies, inadequate financial resources, lack of technical knowledge, and minimal awareness among local farmers. The article also assesses the role of governmental policies, subsidies, and extension services in promoting the adoption of sustainable agriculture in Dhofar. Finally, it offers strategic recommendations for future research, policy development, and capacity-building initiatives. This review emphasizes the urgent need for continued investment in sustainable solutions to ensure long-term agricultural resilience and environmental sustainability in the region.

Keywords:

Sustainable Agriculture; Water Conservation; Agroforestry; Soil Conservation; Environmental Sustainability

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How to Cite

Doaa Salim Musallam Samhan Al-Kathiri, Gaddala Babu Rao, Noor Mohammed Said Qahoor, Nageswara Rao Lakkimsetty, Naladi Ram Babu, Saikat Banerjee, Dadapeer Doddamani, & Namdeti, R. (2025). Sustainable Agricultural Practices in Dhofar Region of Oman: Balancing Productivity and Environmental Impact. Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences, 7(6), 293–314. https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v7i6.8601

Issue

Vol. 7 , Iss. 6 (June 2025): In Progress

Article Type

Review

License

Copyright © 2025 Doaa Salim Musallam Samhan Al-Kathiri, Gaddala Babu Rao, Noor Mohammed Said Qahoor, Nageswara Rao Lakkimsetty, Naladi Ram Babu, Saikat Banerjee, Dadapeer Doddamani, Rakesh Namdeti

Creative Commons License

This is an open access article under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License.

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