Integrating Local Conservation Efforts with SDG15 in the Aba Prefecture China

Abstract

Biodiversity is a critical component for sustainable human development. The recently concluded Sixteenth Conference of Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity 2024 highlighted the need for whole of society mobilization to address the global biodiversity crisis by translating international conservation commitments into effective local actions. A study to understand the linkages between ecological conservation measures in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 15 target 15.5, was undertaken, using the content analysis method that reviewed international conventions, national policies, and local government measures and practices. The study revealed that there was a strong link with between Aba's conservation strategies and SDG 15 particularly target 15.5 in reducing natural habitat degradation, curbing biodiversity loss, and protecting endangered species. The Aba Prefecture has established 25 nature reserves, that are regulated by stringent wetland protection measures, and comprehensive legal frameworks for biodiversity conservation which is in line with SDG 15. The findings further show that that the Aba Prefecture's efforts in ecosystem conservation, species protection, and sustainable resource utilization can be used to help meet SDG 15 target 15.5. The study also identified steps to help localize SDG aspirations and goals, by strengthening long-term data monitoring and local herder participation. These insights can be used to support other initiatives and measures in other similar biodiversity-rich regions seeking to implement global conservation goals at the local level, particularly in ecologically sensitive mountainous areas.