High Energy X-Ray Dosimetry Using (ZnO)0.2(TeO2)0.8 Thin Filmbased Real-time X-Ray Sensor

Authors

  • M. M. Idris Department of Physics, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B 65, Minna, Nigeria Department of Physics, Nasarawa State University, P.M.B 1022, Keffi, Nigeria Department of Physics, University Putra, 43400, Malaysia
  • I. O. Olarinoye Department of Physics, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B 65, Minna, Nigeria
  • M. T. Kolo Department of Physics, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B 65, Minna, Nigeria
  • S. O. Ibrahim Department of Physics, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B 65, Minna, Nigeria
  • J. K. Audu Department of Medical Physics and Radiotherapy, National Hospital, P.M.B 425, Abuja, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/nmms.v5i1.5369

Abstract

This study reports the dosimetric response of a (ZnO)0.2(TeO2)0.8 thin film sensor irradiated with high-energy X-ray radiation at various doses. The spray pyrolysis method was used for the film deposition on soda-lime glass substrate using zinc acetate dehydrate and tellurium dioxide powder as the starting precursors. The structural and morphological properties of the film were determined. The I-V characteristics measurements were performed during irradiation with a 6 MV X-ray beam from a Linac. The results revealed that the XRD pattern of the AS-deposited thin film is non-crystalline (amorphous) in nature. The FESEM image shows the non-uniform shape of nanoparticles agglomerated separately, and the EDX spectrum shows the presence of Te, Zn, and O in the film. The I-V characteristics measurements indicate that the current density increases linearly with X-ray doses (0-250 cGy) for all applied voltages (1-6 V). The sensitivity of the thin film sensor has been found to be in the range of 0.37-0.94 mA/cm2 /Gy. The current-voltage measurement test for fading normalised in percentage to day 0 was found in the order of day 0 > day 15 > day 30 > day 1 > day 2. These results are expected to be beneficial for fabricating cheap and practical X-ray sensors.

Keywords:

Thin film; X- ray radiation; I-V characteristics; Dosimetry

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Idris, M. M., Olarinoye, I. O., Kolo, M. T., Ibrahim, S. O., & Audu, J. K. (2023). High Energy X-Ray Dosimetry Using (ZnO)0.2(TeO2)0.8 Thin Filmbased Real-time X-Ray Sensor. Non-Metallic Material Science, 5(1), 4–13. https://doi.org/10.30564/nmms.v5i1.5369

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