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Found 36 items.
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A Carbonation and Chloride Induced Corrosion Model for Hot-dip Galvanised Reinforcement Bar Material in Concrete
13-18
Article ID: 3150
634 (Abstract)
281 (Download)
Abstract: This paper focuses on methodological issues relevant to corrosion risk prediction models. A model was developed for the prediction of corrosion rates associated with hot-dip galvanised reinforcement bar material in concrete exposed to carbonation and chlorides in outdoor environment. One-year follow-up experiments, over five years, were conducted at various carbonation depths and chloride contents. The... More
2021-09-18 -
Partial Replacement of Cement by Solid Wastes as New Materials for Green Sustainable Construction Applications
8-12
Article ID: 3082
729 (Abstract)
349 (Download)
Abstract: The manufacturing of ordinary Portland cement is an energy-intensive process that results in pollution and CO2 emissions, among other issues. There is a need for an environmentally friendly green concrete substitute. Waste products from a variety of sectors can be recycled and used as a green concrete substitute. This decreases the environmental effects of concrete... More
2021-09-18 -
Mechanical Performance of Fiber-Reinforced Self-Compacting Concrete: Comparative Analysis and Structural Implications
Hemant B Dahake
, Bhushan H Shinde
122-135
Article ID: 9694
233 (Abstract)
136 (Download)
Abstract: The aim of this study is to assess the mechanical properties of different types of fibre-reinforced self-compacting concrete (FRSCC) such as steel fibre (SFSCC), glass fibre (GFSCC), polypropylene fibre (PFSCC) and plain self-compacting concrete (SCC). This will involve the evaluation of various fibres’ influences on the key strength parameters including compressive, split tensile, flexural and... More
2025-06-09 -
Photo Catalytic Degradation of Concrete Containing Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles—A Review
1-15
Article ID: 9518
629 (Abstract)
334 (Download)
Abstract: Concrete is one of the key component in the construction field. The importance of concrete is because of its strength and long lasting properties. The incorporation of nano materials in concrete helps to improve the characteristics of conventional concrete. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is one such nanomaterial that helps to increase the performance of concrete by... More
2025-06-30 -
The Effect of Various Polynaphthalene Sulfonate Based Superplasticizers on the Workability of Reactive Powder Concrete
24-29
Article ID: 2731
1858 (Abstract)
389 (Download)
Abstract: A superplasticizer is a type of chemical admixture used to alter the workability (viscosity) of fresh concrete. The workability of fresh concrete is often of particular importance when the water-to-cement (w/c) ratio is low and a particular workability is desired. Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC) is a high-strength concrete formulated to provide compressive strengths exceeding... More
2021-01-31 -
Evaluation of the Relationship between Bacteria Concentration and the Strength and Durability of Self-compacting Concrete Incorporating Sporosarcina pasteurii
39-48
Article ID: 5596
517 (Abstract)
322 (Download)
Abstract: This research was carried out to evaluate the relationship between the incorporation of calcite precipitation bacteria, sporosarcina pasteurii using calcium lactate as nutrient source and the properties of calcined clay and limestone powder blended self-compacting concrete. Ten mixes were designed and designated S0 to S9 with S0 the control (without bacteria and nutrient) and S1... More
2023-05-04 -
Gable Beams with Multiple Openings Subjected to Static Load: As a Review
Waleed Hassan Neama, Hussein Talab Nhabih
130-147
Article ID: 13037
109 (Abstract)
56 (Download)
Abstract: To reinforce and support long-span roofs, gable beams can be used. In order to reduce weight and to meet the requirements of modern construction in terms of passing electrical, sanitary and mechanical services, multiple openings must be created inside the gable beams. With those multiple openings in the gable beams, the structural performance of those... More
2026-03-17 -
Feasibility Study on Use of Plastic Waste as Fine Aggregate in Concrete Mixes
26-31
Article ID: 1204
1163 (Abstract)
363 (Download)
Abstract: Plastic is used in many forms in day-to-day life. Since Plastic is non-biodegradable, landfills do not provide an environment friendly solution. Hence, there is strong need to utilize waste plastic. This creates a large quantity of garbage every day which is unhealthy and pollutes the... More
2020-01-14 -
Investigation of Mechanical Properties of High-Performance Steel and Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Concrete
Aditya Milmile, Rajesh Kumar, Banti Amarshah Gedam
16-28
Article ID: 9137
315 (Abstract)
328 (Download)
Abstract: Fiber reinforcement significantly enhances the strength, toughness, and durability of concrete by reducing the propagation of microcracks in the concrete matrix. With the rising demand for high-performance concrete (HPC), this study investigates the mechanical properties of HPC with varying proportions of polypropylene (PP) and steel (ST) fibers. Supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) toward partial replacement of... More
2025-10-24 -
Effects of Curing Methods on the Permeability and Mechanism of Cover Concrete
20-31
Article ID: 5484
555 (Abstract)
385 (Download)
Abstract: Curing methods are one of the most important factors in determining the quality and compactness of cover concrete. The effect of curing methods on the water absorption and sorptivity coefficient of cover concrete with the substitution ratio of fly ash (FA) and ground granulated blast slag (GGBS) for cement between 30 wt% and 40 wt%... More
2023-03-29 -
Operational Resilience Strategies for Geopolymer Concrete Production under Raw Material Supply Variability
Anber Abraheem Shlash Mohammad, Suleiman Ibrahim Mohammad, Asokan Vasudevan, Shaman Raj Sagai Rajan, Shiney John, Naomi Yang, Mahirah Saidah Marzuki
85-103
Article ID: 12662
150 (Abstract)
134 (Download)
Abstract: The advent of low-carbon construction has made geopolymer concrete (GPC) a sustainable material for construction. However, the supply uncertainty of the raw materials needed for GPC production makes this a challenge. This research aims to develop and design an integrated digital twin-reinforcement learning framework for optimizing geopolymer concrete production processes. The problem statement concerns the... More
2026-02-13 -
Influence of Fly Ash, Alcofine, Alkaline Molarity, Curing Duration and Machine Learning Predictions on Geopolymer Concrete
Sayali A. Baitule, Bhushan H. Shinde
111-121
Article ID: 9693
295 (Abstract)
147 (Download)
Abstract: The study is motivated from the perspective of developing an eco-friendly and effective alternative to cement-based materials. One of the contributions of this research lies in the assessment of three different concentrations of sodium hydroxide (8M, 12M, and 16M) along with the use of Activated Low-Calcium Fly Ash (ALF) as a supplementary cementitious material. Another... More
2025-06-09 -
Mechanical Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Self-Compacting Geopolymer Concrete Using Lightweight Aggregate under Microwave Curing Condition
Adam Saab Najim, Salmia Beddu, Zarina Itam
81–96
Article ID: 9946
414 (Abstract)
118 (Download)
Abstract: Geopolymer composites are remarkable binding materials due to their sustainability and recyclability. This study investigates the behaviour of Self-Compacting Geopolymer Concrete (SCGC) as a viable alternative to conventional concrete. It examines the effects of adding Lightweight Coarse Aggregate (LWCA) and Steel Fibre (SF) under different curing environments on the fresh and hardened properties of SCGC.... More
2025-08-01 -
Impact of Polymer Coating on the Flexural Strength and Deflection Characteristics of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Beams
26-35
Article ID: 5304
471 (Abstract)
343 (Download)
Abstract: Liquid polymers (LP) have become an important structural material used in the construction industry in the last decade. This paper investigates the viability of using commercially available LPs as a coating material to improve the flexural strength of fiber-modified concrete beams. The scope included preparing rectangular prism concrete beams with a concrete mixture including fly... More
2023-01-12 -
Valorization of Construction and Industrial Waste in Concrete: Mechanical, Durability, and Sustainability Perspectives
Rayyan Mohammed Al Saqry, Kiran Kumar Poloju
104-129
Article ID: 12393
143 (Abstract)
240 (Download)
Abstract: The present review is a critical synthesis of the latest developments in the utilization of various wastes such as ceramic, marble, glass, rubber tire, paper industry, etc. and incorporates their mechanical, durability, microstructural, and sustainability performance among waste chemistry, hydration processes, interfacial transition zone modification, and long-term performance. The focus is laid on resistance to chloride... More
2026-03-16 -
Light Transmitting Concrete: A State-of-the-Art Review on Performance and Potential
Kaushal Sharma, Kiran Devi, Neeraj Saini
80-96
Article ID: 9578
715 (Abstract)
209 (Download)
Abstract: The use of artificial lighting, particularly in urban areas, contributes to global warming and carbon footprints. Urban expansion is unregulated and unplanned in emerging nations. In the case of India, the urban community is the major consumer of electric power. The invention of Light-transmitting concrete (LTC) lets light pass through opaque concrete and lowers the... More
2025-06-06 -
Assessing the Ageing Impact on Fatigue Life of Asphalt Concrete
9-15
Article ID: 2792
1605 (Abstract)
311 (Download)
Abstract: The fatigue life of asphalt concrete is often related to environmental condition, loading condition, ageing, material composition and properties. This work investigates the influence of short and long term ageing of laboratory beam specimens, asphalt content, and testing temperature on fatigue life of asphalt concrete wearing course. Slab samples of (30 x 40x 6) cm... More
2021-03-30 -
Exploring the Effect of a Cement-Based Self-Healing Additive (CS) on the Durability of Cementitious Materials
Yi Shi, Shaoliang Wu, Tao Wang, Zhenping Shi
34-48
Article ID: 9720
366 (Abstract)
192 (Download)
Abstract: In order to improve the damage resistance of concrete, a cement-based self-healing additive (abbreviate as CS) was prepared. To investigate the influence of CS on the self-healing performance of cementitious material, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermal analysis were used to investigate the effects of different dosages of CS on the hydration process and hydration products... More
2025-07-09 -
Thermal Analysis of Concrete Mixtures with Recycled EPS Aggregates
36-45
Article ID: 5251
640 (Abstract)
528 (Download)
Abstract: Reusing recycled waste materials in buildings is gaining more and more attention for what it offers economic, environmental, and energy benefits; and many researchers are nowadays working on producing new sustainable construction materials incorporating recycled wastes. In this scope, this work uses an experimental approach aiming at understanding the effect of incorporating Expanded Polystyrene (EPS)... More
2023-02-06 -
Carbonation of Reinforced Concrete Sections Containing Various Supplementary Cementitious Materials: A Review
Mostafa Hassan
142-161
Article ID: 12144
218 (Abstract)
120 (Download)
Abstract: The rapid change in CO2 concentration levels, due to climate change, will lead to a significant reduction in the durability and safety of the vital reinforced concrete (RC) structures. Utilizing supplementary cementitious materials, such as low calcium fly ash (LCFA) or slag, etc., with larger percentages in concrete mixes, would lead to an increase in the... More
2025-12-08 -
Experimental Study on the Compressive and Flexural Properties of the Ultrahigh-Performance Concrete Containing Fibers
Mohammad Yousef Nejati, Manuchehr Behruyan, Amirreza Sadeghi, Kourosh Mehdizadeh, Abbasali Sadeghi
83-96
Article ID: 8269
551 (Abstract)
241 (Download)
Abstract: Ultrahigh-performance concrete (UHPC) is a groundbreaking kind of concrete that distinguishes itself from conventional concrete through its unique material properties. Understanding and managing the time-dependent characteristics of these materials is essential for their effective use in various construction applications. This study presents an experimental evaluation of the compressive and bending properties of the UHPC incorporating polypropylene,... More
2025-03-12 -
Assessing Eco-Efficiency of Building Materials Using Type-2 Fuzzy AHP–TOPSIS Framework
Yogeesh Nijalingappa, Markala Karthik, Asokan Vasudevan, Suleiman Ibrahim Mohammad, Siddalingaswamy R., Mayibongwe Tafara Mudzengi, Anber Abraheem Mohammad
23-40
Article ID: 12600
55 (Abstract)
17 (Download)
Abstract: The construction sector urgently needs methods to identify building materials that are both structurally reliable and environmentally efficient. This paper addresses the scientific issue of eco-efficiency assessment under deep uncertainty in life cycle, cost, and performance data for structural concretes. The research objective is to develop a robust decision-support framework that can rank conventional and... More
2026-04-08 -
Perspective of E-Waste in Concrete: A review
33-37
Article ID: 2759
1948 (Abstract)
452 (Download)
Abstract: In this digital era, usage of electric and electronic devices has become the need of people. Evolution of technology triggers the adoption of new devices over old and discarded appliances turned into the electronic wastes also termed as e-waste/s. E-waste from any source has become a major concern to the society. The disposal of these... More
2021-03-30 -
Properties of Sawdust Concrete
1-9
Article ID: 4818
1088 (Abstract)
804 (Download)
Abstract: This work examined the structural properties of concrete obtained by partially replacing cement with sawdust ash. The sawdust ash which is a pozzolan was obtained by burning sawdust which is a waste product from processing of timber in an open air. The burnt ash was passed through a 150 µm metric sieve to obtain the... More
2022-09-30 -
Low-Carbon Concrete: A Comprehensive Review of Strategies for Reducing the Construction Industry’s Environmental Impact
Mahria Rafi, Kiran Kumar Poloju, Marwarid Tarin, Adil Nadeem Hussain
162-179
Article ID: 12043
462 (Abstract)
441 (Download)
Abstract: The transition toward low-carbon concrete (LCC) represents a critical pathway for decarbonizing the construction sector and achieving global net-zero targets. This study provides a comprehensive and analytical review of material innovations, digital enablers, and policy mechanisms shaping the evolution of LCC technologies. A systematic PRISMA-based review combined with bibliometric mapping (VOS viewer) was conducted across... More
2025-12-17