Aerosol Nanoparticle Growth Dynamics and Urban Air Quality in Megacities of China

Authors

  • Ling Huang

    Jianghan District Eco-Environmental Monitoring Station, Wuhan 430022, China

  • Hong-Tao Li

    Jianghan District Eco-Environmental Monitoring Station, Wuhan 430022, China

  • Hai-Bo Zhang

    Jianghan District Eco-Environmental Affairs Service Station, Wuhan 430022, China

  • Bin Yan

    Jianghan District Eco-Environmental Monitoring Station, Wuhan 430022, China

  • Hui-Jun Wan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v8i8.13504
Received: 12 May 2026 | Revised: 15 July 2026 | Accepted: 26 July 2026 | Published Online: 14 August 2026

Abstract

The role of aerosol nanoparticles in the urban atmosphere is significant but underappreciated, owing to the rapid formation, growth, and aging, which link gaseous precursors to particulate pollution, haze formation, and human exposure. The review summarizes existing knowledge on the dynamics of aerosol nanoparticle growth and its implications for air quality in China’s megacities. It studies the basic mechanisms of nanoparticle formation, condensational growth, coagulation, and chemical aging, and how the high-emission, high-humidity, and meteorologically complex conditions in large Chinese urban clusters alter these processes. The review also elucidates the contributions of traffic, industry, regional transport, atmospheric oxidation, and boundary-layer dynamics in governing nanoparticle behavior across various cities and seasons. New developments in field observations, chemical characterization, and process modeling are considered, along with the still-remaining uncertainties in determining early growth phases, precursor inputs, and urban-regional interactions. The environmental importance of nanoparticle growth as an intermediate between ultrafine particle pollution and PM2.5 formation, and its effects on haze, visibility, atmospheric chemistry, and public health and air quality management are given special attention. The review concludes that further pollution control in Chinese megacities should cease to rely solely on mass-based measurements and should be organized within a more comprehensive framework that accounts for particle counts, precursor chemistry, and growth-driven atmospheric changes. This kind of approach is critical for explaining current shifts in urban aerosol regimes and for developing more effective approaches to multipollutant control.

Keywords:

Aerosol Nanoparticles; Growth Dynamics; Urban Air Quality; Chinese Megacities; PM2.5 Formation

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How to Cite

Huang, L., Li, H.-T., Zhang, H.-B., Yan, B., & Wan, H.-J. (2026). Aerosol Nanoparticle Growth Dynamics and Urban Air Quality in Megacities of China. Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences, 8(8), 739–770. https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v8i8.13504