Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences

Abstract: Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have become a major concern that requires a viable and sustainable remedy as a substitute for conventional air pollution control technologies. This review follows the trend of biological VOC treatment, from the development of conventional biofilter systems to sophisticated biocatalytic systems. It also looks into the principles of VOC biodegradation and... More

Abstract: The fast industrialization and urbanization in China have created intricate man-made emissions that have led to gross air degradation with immense environmental, climatic, and health consequences. This is a synthesis of the existing knowledge on Chinese emissions, considering the lenses of environmental and Earth science and incorporating the knowledge on the origins of emissions, atmospheric... More

Abstract: Smart industrial water treatment is progressively sought after to achieve stricter discharge and product-water requirements, decreased energy and chemical use, and enhanced stability at fluctuating influent and working regimes. This article provides a review of how the Internet of Things (IoT-based) sensing and artificial intelligence analytics may be combined in order to facilitate real-time monitoring and... More

Abstract: Agricultural production is facing increased pressure to increase yields and address soil degradation, water scarcity, biodiversity loss, climate change, and the environmental impacts of input-intensive production. This review critically examines how sustainable crop production can be promoted through integrative pathways that enhance environmental resilience while improving productivity. It initially examines the fundamental structural issues in... More

Abstract: Thanks to the intensive development of remote sensing systems, Earth observation has never been accessed at such a scale, and thus, the urgency has been revealed to develop an effective and timely preprocessing response. Conventional preprocessing techniques, mostly operating on physical models, are frequently computationally expensive, fixed, and cannot be implemented in resource-constrained systems, such... More

Abstract: Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations are increasingly framed as sources of competitive advantage. Yet evidence remains fragmented on how ESG creates strategic value in emerging markets where institutional uncertainty, stakeholder contestation, and financing constraints shape renewable energy deployment. This review conceptualizes ESG as a strategic resource, an embedded competency that improves project administration, validity,... More

Abstract: The detection of change using satellites has become a fundamental feature to track the land use and land cover (LULC) dynamics at local to global levels. Through this review, the synthesis of progress in the Earth observation data sources, preprocessing, methodological frameworks, and validation practices has been taken into consideration, upon which credible mapping of... More

Abstract: The rapid advancement of intelligent technologies, such as machine learning, optimization algorithms, and decision support systems (DSS), presents significant opportunities for improving environmental monitoring and resource management. Such technologies are able to handle large, complicated datasets to deliver actionable insights that are able to support sustainable decision-making. Nonetheless, data quality, model reliability, model uncertainty, and... More

Abstract: The convergence of next-generation sensors, sophisticated data analytics, and Earth system models has fundamentally transformed the landscape of environmental radiation monitoring. These technological synergies have collectively enhanced the accuracy, spatial coverage, and real-time responsiveness of detection systems, enabling more precise identification and assessment of radiation exposure risks. This article systematically reviews recent progress... More

Abstract: Emerging as the new frontier of environmental monitoring and environmental science studies, artificial intelligence (AI) promises to allow the process of scalable inferences when new volumes of satellite, airborne, in situ, and model-generated data are taken into account. This review brings together the data ecosystems, methodological principles and application evidence that shape the new frontier... More

Abstract: Mechanical intelligence infrastructure (MII) is a paradigm shift in the design and management of the built environment through a combination of autonomous architecture and real-time control over environmental processes. This paper discusses the intersection of these two technologies with reference to their ability to develop adaptive, long-term, and efficient infrastructure systems. Autonomous design uses AI-based... More

Abstract: This study focuses on the structural and lithological characterization of dolerite dykes in the Aboutelfan Massif, central Chad, using an integrated remote sensing and field-based approach. Landsat 9 OLI-2/TIRS-2 multispectral imagery was processed through radiometric calibration, spectral band combinations, and principal component analysis to discriminate doleritic bodies from surrounding lithologies. Field observations and petrographic analyses... More

Abstract: Turbulence plays a critical role in the transfer of momentum, sediment, and pollutants in rivers. We review the state of knowledge on geophysical controls of river turbulence and their role in bank erosion and contaminant transport. Controlling factors, such as channel geometry, boundary roughness, flow conditions, and forcing, have been shown to affect not only the... More

Abstract: The rapid development of new energy vehicles (NEVs) has intensified the demand for accurate and reliable monitoring of both emission-related performance and powertrain health. In contrast to traditional vehicles, NEV powertrains are characterized by a high degree of interconnection between electrical, thermal, mechanical, and chemical subsystems that results in complicated dynamic behavior and degradation behavior.... More

Abstract: The electrolyte storage tank, as a key component in the vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) system, directly influences the battery’s operational performance and the accuracy of state-of-charge (SOC) estimation through the mixing homogeneity of the internal electrolyte. To address the challenge in engineering applications of rapidly evaluating mixing processes in storage tanks, this paper proposes a... More

Abstract: A leaking refined-oil pipeline is a significant, but frequently overlooked, source of soil and groundwater contamination. The leakage from underground pipelines can be undetected for extended periods and can travel vertically through the vadose zone and horizontally in an aquifer, where gasoline, diesel, and associated petroleum hydrocarbons may accumulate. This review aims to compile existing... More

Abstract: Archives of Earth observations have grown and continue to grow in volume, modality, and temporal density, providing unprecedented access for monitoring the Earth system and exacerbating the paucity and high cost of quality labels. This is a review of unsupervised intelligent methods for Earth science remote sensing based on clustering algorithms and capable of analyzing... More

Abstract: The Yellow River Basin (YRB) has turned into an important place to study the ways of how ecological protection and economic transformation can be synchronized in the conditions of resource deficit, ecological vulnerability, and significant regional heterogeneity. The present review discusses the correlation between eco-regulation processes, industrial integration, and the high-quality development of the YRB... More

Abstract: Solid-state batteries (SSBs) are gaining prominence as a dependable next-generation energy storage solution, offering higher energy density, improved safety, and extended cycle life compared with conventional lithium-ion batteries. There has been a lot of research concentrated on evaluating the electrochemical performance of SSBs. Still, the environmental implications across the entire life cycle, from raw material... More

Abstract: Lithium-ion batteries are the backbone of electric vehicles, renewable energy storage, and new emerging smart grid applications. However, the safety and the economic value of such batteries depend heavily on the proper assessment of State of Health (SOH). Conventional invasive measurements provide detailed information; however, they are difficult to apply to sealed or in-service battery... More

Abstract: Kitchen waste leachate is a variable, nutrient-rich liquid stream generated during the collection, storage, and processing of food waste. While it significantly increases the organic load, ammonium, phosphate, suspended solids, oils, and fermentation products are very troublesome in the treatment process; it also provides for the recovery of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus. This review critically... More

Abstract: The process of Chinese modernization has seen the introduction of green development as a strategic force of rural transformation. The paper is a systematic review of the role of green development in empowering rural revitalization and high-quality rural development using multidimensional processes and synergies. Drawing on sustainable development theory, ecological modernization theory, endogenous... More

Abstract: There is a growing challenge posed by the coexistence of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ground-level ozone (O3). Despite the significant reductions in primary particles and a variety of gaseous pollutants achieved by conventional air pollution control, O3 pollution has remained or even increased in many areas, demonstrating the shortcomings of single-pollutant regulation. This review examines... More

Abstract: Horizontal drilling of boreholes using complex-strata drilling and multi-stage reaming technologies has gained greater significance in water investigations, as vertical drilling often fails to fully characterise laterally distributed seepage pathways, weak interlayers, fractures, karst formations, and structurally controlled defects. The review explores the geology, drilling principles, major equipment systems, fluid and cuttings transport... More

Abstract: Eco-functional polymers have become one of the potential high-performance materials that combine functionality and environmental concerns with sustainable design. These polymers lie at the interface of polymer science, materials engineering, and environmental resource management, and are increasingly being explored to find uses in the field of water purification, soil remediation, air pollution, carbon management, nutrient... More

Abstract: Interrelated environments are also becoming the driving force behind how intricate physical, social, and cyber-physical systems are observed and handled. The key in this development is the incorporation of Internet of Things (IoT) sensing infrastructures and smart systems that have data analytics, learning, and decision support capabilities. The review is a well-organized account of the development of recent... More

Abstract: The classification and recycling of urban solid waste have become key channels to realizing a low-carbon environmental governance, enhance resource efficiency, and encourage a circular urban development. This review critically analyzes the existing status, optimization, governance and resource utilization strategies of urban solid waste classification and recycling systems. It emphasizes that the high performance of... More

Abstract: This article discusses how climate change is cross-culturally mediated in the media and what this entails in terms of maintaining environmental collaboration and guardianship of the Earth system globally. Although the science of climate change is not disputed, the media representations of the problem diffuse widely in various cultural settings depending on the historical, social, and... More

Abstract: Water pollution is one of the most pressing issues in the world that requires new approaches to guarantee the sustainable use of water. This paper discusses the combination of Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) and Circular Economy (CE) concepts as viable solutions to water pollution prevention and treatment. NbS, including wetlands, riparian buffers, and green infrastructure, utilize... More

Abstract: Water quality monitoring is rapidly evolving from traditional periodic sampling towards continuous, data-intensive, and intelligent systems. This review examines the current trends in the field of water quality monitoring within the context of big data, and specifically focuses on the intersection of sensor technologies, artificial intelligence (AI), and integrated monitoring systems. Originally, the article examines the... More

Abstract: The wastewater treatment industry in China is under pressure to balance tighter pollution control with the national carbon-neutrality objectives. This review evaluates cost-effective solutions to achieve carbon-neutral wastewater treatment in China by 2035, focusing on the integration of carbon reduction, resource reuse, and regional infrastructure planning. Direct emissions of methane and nitrous oxide in the carbon... More

Abstract: Contamination of groundwater with the three forms of nitrogen (nitrate N, nitrite N, ammonium N) is a common environmental issue in agricultural, urban, industrial and animal production areas. The nitrogen species are highly mobile, stable, toxic, and redox-sensitive, but are also strongly coupled by biogeochemical reactions. This review systematically summarises the occurrence characteristics, migration behaviour,... More

Abstract: Floor grouting renovation is widely applied in coal mining to control water inrush and enhance the stability of the floor strata. However, its impacts extend beyond engineering performance, significantly influencing the hydrogeological and geochemical characteristics of aquifer systems. This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of current knowledge on the mechanisms, processes, and environmental implications of... More

Abstract: The role of aerosol nanoparticles in the urban atmosphere is significant but underappreciated, owing to the rapid formation, growth, and aging, which link gaseous precursors to particulate pollution, haze formation, and human exposure. The review summarizes existing knowledge on the dynamics of aerosol nanoparticle growth and its implications for air quality in China’s megacities. It... More

Abstract: The field of environmental testing is rapidly changing from laboratory-based measurements to field-deployable, real-time, and data-integrated monitoring systems. Conventional methods such as chromatography, mass spectrometry, atomic spectroscopy, and molecular spectroscopy remain essential due to their high sensitivity, selectivity, reproducibility, and regulatory confidence. They are, however, limited in their usefulness due to the need for lab... More

Abstract: Geological engineering is changing because of climate change, as it changes the environmental boundary conditions that affect the stability of the ground, its security as a resource and the behavior of contaminants. Geological hazards are becoming more complex due to intensifying rainfall, sea-level rise, drought, permafrost degradation, coastal erosion, groundwater fluctuations, and extreme events, which... More

Abstract: Smart water systems are a revolutionary way of utilizing water resources, based on the use of modern technologies (sensors, data analysis, machine learning, and real-time monitoring). Such systems are becoming part and parcel of water management practices in China in order to deal with the fact that the country is facing water scarcity, problems of... More

Abstract: The shift from linear to circular economic systems has created new needs for the design of logistics systems, especially for minimising waste and reducing the carbon footprint. This review discusses how logistics engineering can incorporate the principles of a circular economy to support the realisation of more resource-efficient, low-carbon, and recovery-oriented supply systems. The article... More

Abstract: The carbon trading markets have emerged as a key policy tool to achieve climate mitigation with economic flexibility. Current research, however, tends to examine their impacts from either an economic or an environmental perspective, yielding mixed results regarding market performance. This review is developing an integrated framework for the analysis of economic cost-benefit effects and environmental resource... More

Abstract: Urban rail transit systems have now become a part of sustainable city development, bringing about environmental co-benefits such as lower greenhouse gas emissions, better air quality, and enhanced transit-oriented development. These advantages do not, however, come without trade-offs in the form of ecological costs associated with construction and habitat fragmentation, as well as the indirect... More

Abstract: Monitoring of the atmosphere is experiencing a paradigm shift due to a combination of big data, electronic information technologies, and geographic information systems (GIS). Conventional methods of monitoring, which are largely based on sparse fixed-site stations, usually experience spatial constraints, limited time responsiveness, and challenges in integrating multiple sources. This paper provides a systematic review... More

Abstract: Circular retrofit practices are now being more firmly placed as a tool to reshape building renovation to be resource efficient and environmentally sustainable by adding life to assets, minimizing material throughput, and minimizing waste without compromising or impairing building performance. This report summarizes theoretical underpinnings, lifecycle plans, evaluation procedures, and implementation terms to describe the... More

Abstract: Environmental monitoring in the Anthropocene is at a pivotal moment from data accumulation towards decision-oriented environmental intelligence. The monitoring systems must be able to integrate multiple data streams and transform these data into actionable, credible and timely knowledge to address the critical issues of rapid climate change, biodiversity loss, pollution, land-use transformation and increasing disaster... More

Abstract: The built environment is a significant contributor to global resource use, Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) and construction and demolition waste, and the current approach of sustainable construction needs to evolve from a linear supply and use model, towards a more regenerative material system. The review article discusses new green construction technologies that can contribute to a regenerative built... More

Abstract: Projects on water conservation are gaining prominence as the primary intervention of climate adaptation, low-carbon development, and ecosystem restoration. However, their sustainability performance is exceptionally situational, guided by the basin hydrology, sediment interactions, operating regulations, and governmental capacity. This review summarizes the interdisciplinary evidence of how water conservation projects can be used to achieve a... More

Abstract: The construction industry contributes a considerable portion of the world's energy demand and emissions of greenhouse gases; therefore, it is an important area where efforts should be directed in reducing the climate change. Building codes and standards. Low-carbon building codes and standards have become major controlling tools with the aim of enhancing building performance and... More

Abstract: Community-Based Adaptation has emerged as a vital approach to addressing the local impacts of climate change Management , particularly in vulnerable communities. This review examines the development, efficacy, and policy implications of Community-Based Adaptation, with a focus on its contribution to resilience and transformative adaptation. Community-Based Adaptation works with communities to design and implement climate... More

Abstract: Environmental research is facing increasingly complex, dynamic, and difficult systems to study with only traditional laboratory or field experiments. In this regard, digital experimental engineering has become a promising model for connecting virtual experimentation with real-world ecosystem observation and intervention. This review analyzes how environmental experimentation has evolved to integrate digital systems incorporating sensing networks,... More

Abstract: High-purity quartz (HPQ) is a critical feedstock for advanced technologies, including photovoltaic crucibles, semiconductor processing, optics, and fused silica products. However, it can be produced only from a geologically rare subset of quartz resources. This review synthesizes the latest advances in HPQ production from the integrated perspectives of geological controls, characterization and metrology, purification technologies,... More

Abstract: Contamination of soil with heavy metals poses a serious risk to ecosystems, agriculture, and human health. The spatial and temporal constraints limit the use of traditional techniques of predicting contamination, such as soil sampling and geochemical mapping. New developments in geospatial methods and artificial intelligence (AI) provide promising options for large-scale, real-time monitoring and prediction.... More

Abstract: This article focuses on improving the accuracy and systematic approach of flash flood disaster prevention in the central urban area of Tongren. This study is based on hydrological and water resources theory along with a disaster risk assessment framework. The study covers a 758.3 km2 area in Bijiang and Wanshan Districts. It integrates hydrological, meteorological, topographic and socio-economic data... More