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Forum for Linguistic Studies

ISSN: 2705-0602 (Online)   2705-0610 (Print)

  • Article

    Challenges of Zero Equivalence in the Development of Tshivenḓa Financial Terms from English

    Hangwani D. SephodiORCID, Itani P. MandendeORCID, Linda van HuyssteenORCID
    1–14

    Article ID: 113011    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.8647
    835  (Abstract) 759  (Download)

    Abstract: This article explores the challenges of zero equivalence in the development of Tshivenḓa financial terms from English, particularly within the broader context of African languages striving for recognition in specialised fields such as finance. The study examines the implications of zero equivalence, where no direct terminology exists for certain financial terms, leading to potential misunderstandings and inconsistencies in financial... More

  • Article

    War Trauma in Liaozhai Zhiyi: A Study of Intralingual Diachronic Translation Techniques

    Ning KouORCID, Sang Seong GohORCID
    15–25

    Article ID: 113378    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9094
    861  (Abstract) 908  (Download)

    Abstract: This paper discusses the issues of rendering the horror aspect of war trauma in intralingual diachronic translations of Liaozhai Zhiyi (Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio). The overall issue examined is how to effectively render the intense, intricate mood of war trauma and maintain access for modern readers. Though there have been studies on literary translation assessing different facets of cultural transmission, research on the particular... More

  • Article

    A Mathematical Fuzzy Model for Syntax-Pragmatics Interface

    Suleiman MohammadORCID, Yogeesh NORCID, Khaleel Ibrahim Al-DaoudORCID, N RajaORCID, Manoj C RORCID, Raghavendra M H, Asokan VasudevanORCID, Nawaf AlshdaifatORCID, Mohammad Faleh Ahmmad HunitieORCID
    26–41

    Article ID: 113811    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9618
    700  (Abstract) 554  (Download)

    Abstract: This study proposes a novel fuzzy grammar model to analyze the syntax-pragmatics interface by integrating fuzzy logic into linguistic evaluation. Traditional binary models of grammaticality fail to capture the graded acceptability observed in natural language, where subtle variations in syntactic structure and contextual cues interact to determine overall language performance. Our approach normalizes Likert-scale ratings of syntactic... More

  • Article

    From Foreign to Familiar: Transliteration Challenges in the Latinization of Kazakh Exonyms

    Kyzdarkhan RysbergenORCID, Nursaule Rsaliyeva, Dana PashanORCID, Eugen SchochenmaierORCID, Seyitbatkal Arlen
    42–55

    Article ID: 113810    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9617
    1090  (Abstract) 815  (Download)

    Abstract: The transition of the Kazakh language from Cyrillic to the Latin alphabet, initiated as part of a broader cultural modernization strategy, has significant implications for the standardization of exonyms - foreign geographical names adapted for use in Kazakh. This article explores the phonological, orthographic, and sociolinguistic challenges that arise in this process, particularly in relation to exonyms inherited from Russian-language... More

  • Review

    Artificial Intelligence and the Simulacrum in Literature

    Symbat SarsembayevaORCID, Saulesh AituganovaORCID, Maksat KopbosynovORCID, Zhanar KulibekovaORCID
    56–67

    Article ID: 113695    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9477
    1645  (Abstract) 807  (Download)

    Abstract: The article offers a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of literary texts created with the involvement of artificial intelligence (AI), examined through philosophical, cultural, ethical, and literary-theoretical approaches. The aim of the research is to interpret AI-generated literature through the lens of Jean Baudrillard’s concepts of simulacra and hyperreality, as well as to explore the transformation of authorship in the age of... More

  • Article

    Gazelle Descriptions in Arabic Poetry: A Comparative Analysis of Ibn Zaydun and Ahmed Shawqi's Artistic Brilliance

    Du ShengORCID, Gurdip Kaur Saminder SinghORCID, Ranjit Kaur P. Gernail SinghORCID
    68–78

    Article ID: 113608    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9380
    1254  (Abstract) 857  (Download)

    Abstract: This study explored the comparative representation of the gazelle in the poetry of Ibn Zaydun and Ahmed Shawqi, two iconic figures in Arabic literature. The primary objective of this research was to uncover how each poet utilizes gazelle imagery to convey themes of beauty, love, and longing, and how their unique cultural and historical contexts influence their poetic interpretations. Employing a descriptive analytical methodology, the research... More

  • Review

    The Role of Corpus Linguistics in Information and Communication Technologies Education: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends

    Nilufar BarnoyevaORCID, Gulnoza SabirovaORCID, Dilnoza RadjabovaORCID, Xilola Umarxo’ jayevaORCID, Gulchekhra Razzokova, Sitora DaniyarovaORCID, Dilafruz SaidvalievaORCID
    79–89

    Article ID: 113260    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.8952
    607  (Abstract) 530  (Download)

    Abstract: By improving linguistic analysis and digital literacy, corpus linguistics' incorporation into information and communication technologies (ICT) education empowers students to use standardized research techniques across languages. Thanks to ICT tools, students become active researchers instead of passive learners, encouraging linguistic inquiry. This multidisciplinary method updates corpus-based research for worldwide relevance by utilizing... More

  • Article

    Teachers' Use of Generative AI in Jordanian Universities: Practices and Perceptions

    Saja WardatORCID, Mohammed AkourORCID
    90–102

    Article ID: 113837    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9644
    1740  (Abstract) 1191  (Download)

    Abstract: The rise of Generative AI tools such as ChatGPT and ChatPDF offers transformative possibilities in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education. This study investigates how EFL instructors in Jordanian universities perceive and use AI tools to develop reading and writing materials. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 87 instructors via surveys and 15 via semi-structured interviews. Results show that while instructors... More

  • Article

    Developing CTL-Based Digital Media E-Worksheet for Second Language Learning

    AfnitaORCID, EfriantoORCID, Siti AnsoriyahORCID, Fitriani LubisORCID, IfnaldiORCID, Zulfikarni, Vicno Triwira Dhika JR.ORCID, Simah MamatORCID, Ridha Hasnul UlyaORCID, Aditya RachmanORCID, Faiza NurrahmahORCID
    103–121

    Article ID: 113852    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9665
    1024  (Abstract) 709  (Download)

    Abstract: Currently, technology has influenced human life, including the world of education. Teachers also have to design how the exercises and materials can be used by using a cellphone. One way is CTL-based interactive e-worksheets which is an alternative learning media for popular scientific article text material that can visualize images, audio and video to make it easier for junior high school students to understand Indonesian language learning. This... More

  • Article

    The Effects of CLIL on Enhancing EFL Writing Accuracy and Language Learning Motivation in an Indonesian Vocational High School Setting

    Faisal IdrisORCID, Nur Ehsan Mohd SaidORCID, Nur Ainil SulaimanORCID
    122–148

    Article ID: 113532    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9281
    1741  (Abstract) 597  (Download)

    Abstract: Writing accuracy remains a persistent challenge for EFL students in Indonesian vocational high schools, where grammar instruction is often decontextualized. Additionally, low language learning motivation further impedes proficiency, as conventional non-CLIL methods fail to provide meaningful engagement. Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) presents a pedagogically sound alternative, merging subject content with language acquisition to... More

  • Article

    The Role of Mobile Computing in Adaptive Testing for English Language Learners: Personalizing Assessment to Improve Outcomes

    Vusal Maharram KarimliORCID, Tehrana Sayyad KhudaverdiyevaORCID, Farida HuseynovaORCID, Fatima Zahid İsmayilliORCID, Khadija Mohsum AliyevaORCID, Nigar Namig AliyarovaORCID, Khazangul Süleyman BabayevaORCID, Nazli Ahmed BayramovaORCID, Vid S. HonfiORCID, Venkata Siva Kumari NarayanaORCID
    149–160

    Article ID: 113850    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9663
    1215  (Abstract) 507  (Download)

    Abstract: Mobile computing has revolutionized educational assessment, particularly for English Language Learners (ELLs), by enabling personalized, adaptive testing. Traditional standardized assessments often fail to accommodate the diverse linguistic competencies of ELLs, leading to inaccurate evaluations of their knowledge and skills. The integration of artificial intelligence and mobile computing has given rise to adaptive testing, which dynamically... More

  • Article

    Integrating AI Translation Ethics and Sociolinguistic Awareness into BA Programs at Saudi and Jordanian Universities

    Alnuri Mohammed FadhelORCID, Naji AlyamiORCID, Zakaryia AlmahaseesORCID
    161–174

    Article ID: 113634    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9409
    1234  (Abstract) 749  (Download)

    Abstract: This research examines the inclusion of AI ethics and sociolinguistic consciousness in Saudi Arabian and Jordanian translation programs at the university level. As the use of AI technology in translation activities increases, the necessity for the inclusion of ethical considerations and sociocultural knowledge in academic programs is of critical concern. A mixed-method model of data collection and analysis using quantitative data from structured... More

  • Article

    Exploring Sacred Narratives: A Cross-Cultural Study of the Eleusinian Mysteries and Sa Worship

    Na ChenORCID, Qiong LiuORCID
    175–184

    Article ID: 113306    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9006
    717  (Abstract) 431  (Download)

    Abstract: The Eleusinian Mysteries, a central Greek ritual centers around the myth of Demeter and Persephone's abduction and reconciliation, symbolizing cycles of agriculture, spiritual renewal, and the afterlife. Parallel yet distinct, China's Dong ethnic group worships Sa, an ancestral mother goddess embodying nature's fertility and communal protection. This cross-cultural study explores how both traditions bridge humanity and the sacred through... More

  • Article

    Quantifying Dialogue Coherence Using Fuzzy Logic Systems

    Khaleel I. Al-DaoudORCID, Yogeesh NORCID, Suleiman I. S. MohammadORCID, N. RajaORCID, R. Kavitha H SORCID, Aravinda Reddy NORCID, Asokan VasudevanORCID, Nawaf AlshdaifatORCID, Mohammad F. A. HunitieORCID
    185–200

    Article ID: 113662    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9442
    586  (Abstract) 564  (Download)

    Abstract: This study presents a novel fuzzy logic framework to quantitatively evaluate dialogue coherence, integrating mathematical modeling with an experimental case study approach. Recognizing that dialogue coherence is a continuous and multidimensional construct, we employ fuzzy set theory to design membership functions for critical linguistic variables, including topical continuity, syntactic alignment, and semantic relevance. Unlike traditional... More

  • Article

    An Acoustic Analysis of Affricates in Qassimi Arabic

    Yasser AlbatyORCID
    201–210

    Article ID: 113760    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9551
    460  (Abstract) 443  (Download)

    Abstract: The aim of the paper was to analyze affricates in Qassimi Arabic, and to examine their temporal features in comparison with other related obstruents. The target sounds were /ts/, /dz/, /t/, /s/, /d/, /z/, /k/, /g/. Various measurements were made to provide a thorough acoustic analysis of target sounds: The durations of closure, the duration of the friction phase, and the duration of affricates. In addition, the duration of the preceding vowel... More

  • Article

    The Role of Syntagmas in Sentence Structure and Text

    Gulnaz BerkinbayevaORCID, Zhuldyz Kurmambayeva, Nurgul Turysbekova, Meruyert Burkitbayeva, Korlan Issakhanova
    211–218

    Article ID: 113292    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.8990
    532  (Abstract) 634  (Download)

    Abstract: This study explores the significance of syntagmas in linguistic speech, with a focus on their critical role in the structuring, organization, and perception of language. Syntagmas - inear sequences of linguistic elements - serve as the building blocks of meaningful communication and are central to how humans process and produce speech. The research examines the dynamic relationships among words, sentences, and syntagmas, highlighting their... More

  • Article

    The English Translation of Huangdi Neijing by Maoshing Ni from the Perspective of the Thick Translation

    Xueqian JiangORCID, Minghui LongORCID
    219–232

    Article ID: 113337    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9040
    1883  (Abstract) 3207  (Download)

    Abstract: The global interest in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) continues to rise, and the international dissemination of TCM classics has become increasingly significant. The Huangdi Neijing, as a core book within the TCM knowledge system, holds immense theoretical and practical value. Its accurate and in-depth translation is vital for advancing the development of TCM abroad. Due to cultural differences and constraints, the medical concepts and... More

  • Article

    Investigation of the Development Process of Expository Text Structure for University Students with Hearing Impairments

    Guzin Karasu SivasORCID
    233–251

    Article ID: 113368    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9080
    430  (Abstract) 418  (Download)

    Abstract: This study aims to explore the teaching process of expository text structures to hearing-impaired university students enrolled in vocational education programs. This action research study involves eight second-year Computer Operator Program students with hearing impairments at a special education institution, along with the researchers. The applications followed the principles and elements of Balanced Literacy Instructional Approach (BLIA).... More

  • Article

    A Critical Discourse Analysis on English Digital Posters of Pre-Presidential Candidates in Indonesia

    Rita MeutiaORCID, Amrin SaragihORCID, Rahmad HuseinORCID, Sri Minda MurniORCID
    252–262

    Article ID: 113287    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.8985
    938  (Abstract) 736  (Download)

    Abstract: This study explores the linguistic strategies employed by Indonesia's pre-presidential candidates in their Instagram digital posters to convey political messages and influence public perception. It also examines the realization processes through which these strategies are visually and textually manifested to persuade the electorate. By analyzing the digital campaign posters of three pre-presidential candidates for the 2024 Indonesian... More

  • Article

    Cross-Linguistic Influence: Linguistic Variables or Acquisitional Preferences?

    Sarp ErkirORCID, Hussein AbushaabanORCID, Ali Ata AlkhaldiORCID, Rashad Faleh AlhasanORCID
    263–277

    Article ID: 113756    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9546
    969  (Abstract) 516  (Download)

    Abstract: Cross-linguistic influence (CLI) remains a central focus in second language acquisition (SLA), particularly in understanding how first language (L1) conceptual structures shape the perception and acquisition of second language (L2) features. Traditional models of SLA typically emphasize structural mismatches and the frequency of exposure, but often overlook the role of learner agency in conceptual restructuring. This study introduces the concept... More

  • Article

    Attitudes of Jordanian High School Students Towards the Use of Social Media for Learning English

    Mahmoud QudahORCID
    278–290

    Article ID: 113587    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9354
    437  (Abstract) 410  (Download)

    Abstract: Attitude can play a significant role in determining how effectively educational tools are employed. Social media has become an important part of daily life in Jordan, influencing how people interact, communicate and use information. In this study, we will assess the attitudes of Jordanian school students towards the use of social media for learning English and recognize the benefits and challenges for using social media for language learning... More

  • Article

    The Characteristics of Postmodernism in Kazakh Prose

    Ashirov Zhanibek, Yedilbek Abdimomynov, Akgul ZhussupovaORCID, Botakoz TleubekovaORCID, Shokankhan Kuttybayev, Imangali Orken, Aizat Ibraeva, Adil ZhakulayevORCID
    291–299

    Article ID: 113689    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9471
    656  (Abstract) 437  (Download)

    Abstract: This scholarly article examines the emergence and development of postmodernism within Kazakh literature. One of the pressing issues in contemporary literary studies is examining how national literature aligns with major global literary movements such as modernism and postmodernism. The authors explore the theoretical foundations of postmodernism and describe its aesthetic features as they manifest in Kazakh prose, using specific literary works... More

  • Article

    Realization Models of Teacher's Conception of Teaching in English Classroom Interaction

    Winda SyafitriORCID, Berlin SibaraniORCID, Masitowarni SiregarORCID
    300–313

    Article ID: 113274    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.8972
    558  (Abstract) 528  (Download)

    Abstract: This study investigates the realization models of teachers' conceptions of teaching English at a vocational higher education institution in Indonesia. The research provides theoretical and practical insights for enhancing English instruction in vocational education. Teachers' conceptions include three key dimensions: the teaching process, content of instruction, and students' cognitive abilities and motivation. Using a multi-case study design,... More

  • Article

    Influencer Captions and Credibility on Instagram: Investigating Their Impact on Brand Trust, Brand Awareness and Purchase Intention

    Sakher Faisal AlFraihatORCID, Khaled M. AboalganamORCID, Mahmoud AlghizzawiORCID, Mohammed HabesORCID, Orouba AlmuhaisenORCID
    314–330

    Article ID: 113687    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9469
    2850  (Abstract) 2016  (Download)

    Abstract: The language used by social media influencers on social media sites plays an important role in how the audience receives the message. This study aims to explore the relationship between the credibility of social media influencers, specifically on Instagram, and consumers’ purchase intention. The study focuses on the mediating role that brand trust and brand awareness play in enhancing this effect. One of the most popular subfields of digital... More

  • Article

    Examining Academic Writing Proficiency and Self-perception among Non-English Major Students in a Thai Regional University

    Arnon ChaisuriyaORCID, Pongsatean LuengalongkotORCID
    331–341

    Article ID: 114157    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.10044
    1358  (Abstract) 521  (Download)

    Abstract: In an English for academic purposes (ESP) course at a Thai regional university, evaluations primarily consist of multiple-choice exams. This approach can put students at a disadvantage when facing international standardized exams with essay writing. Therefore, this mixed methods research examined whether non-English majors at a regional university were adequately prepared for academic writing tasks and to analyse their self-perception regarding... More

  • Review

    Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Academic Writing: A Bibliometric Analysis of Trends, Advancements, and Ethical Challenges

    Nigora GoyibovaORCID, Narzulla MuslimovORCID, Zulfiya Kannazarova, Nozima Kadirova, Kamola Alautdinova, Iroda Ismatullaeva
    342–360

    Article ID: 113347    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9054
    3098  (Abstract) 1625  (Download)

    Abstract: This study investigates how artificial intelligence (AI) impacts academic writing, examining how it might improve language proficiency while addressing moral dilemmas. It explores AI's benefits and possible downsides via bibliometric analysis, emphasizing its impact on various academic fields and the necessity of a methodical, moral integration into language training. This review analyzes research on AI in academic writing using bibliometric... More

  • Article

    Translating Paratexts: A Multimodal Analysis of Vietnamese Editions of Irish Chick Lit

    Nguyen Nhat TuanORCID
    361–375

    Article ID: 114003    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9848
    875  (Abstract) 593  (Download)

    Abstract: This study investigates the multimodal adaptation of paratextual elements, specifically titles, authorial branding, and book covers, in the Vietnamese translations of five Irish Chick Lit novels. Drawing on Genette's theory of paratexts, Kress and van Leeuwen's visual grammar, and Viezzi's model of culturally adaptive titling, the analysis highlights how intersemiotic translation practices reframe genre identity, gender ideology, and reader... More

  • Review

    Oxymoron in Victor Hugo' s Novel «The Man Who Laughs»: A Stylistic and Rhetorical Analysis

    Balnur KazhytayORCID, Maktagul OrazbekORCID, Aiman ZeinullinaORCID, Веkеn SagyndykulyORCID, Borash RyskulORCID
    376–388

    Article ID: 113730    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9514
    539  (Abstract) 645  (Download)

    Abstract: This article examines the oxymoron as an expressive device actively employed by Victor Hugo in the novel «The Man Who Laughs». The study aims to identify the structural, semantic, and functional features of oxymoronic constructions found in the literary text. Special attention is paid to how semantically opposite elements are combined within a single utterance, forming a poetics of paradox typical of Romanticism. Based on analysis of specific... More

  • Review

    Small Private Online Courses (SPOCs) in English Language Education: A Systematic Review

    Aixiang MiORCID, Supyan HussinORCID, Harwati HashimORCID
    389–403

    Article ID: 114113    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9987
    599  (Abstract) 504  (Download)

    Abstract: Small Private Online Courses (SPOCs) have emerged as a promising instructional model in English language education, offering structured, flexible, and scalable learning opportunities within blended or hybrid contexts. This systematic review synthesises 36 empirical studies published between 2015 and 2025 to examine how SPOCs have been pedagogically designed, methodologically investigated, and evaluated in diverse educational settings. The... More

  • Article

    Inclusive Language Testing for Migrant and Global Learners: Theory Meets Practice in English-Mediated Instruction

    Kaizhi Chen, Ya Gao, Jing Zhou, Na Chen, Fatemeh Amiri, Ali KhodiORCID, Nodira Rakhimova
    404–419

    Article ID: 113508    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9249
    702  (Abstract) 456  (Download)

    Abstract: The growing diversity in higher education necessitates evaluation methods that authentically reflect the abilities of all learners fairly including international and migrant students. This study aims to elucidate the existing gap between the theoretical ideals of standard evaluations—henceforth known as inclusive language testing and assessment (ILTA)—and their practical applications through a mixed-methods approach. The participants of this... More

  • Article

    Parental Involvement in Language-Delayed Young Children' s English Language Acquisition

    Gurdip Kaur Saminder SinghORCID, Farah Naaz Abd YunosORCID, Menaga KumarORCID, Ramila Devi Ram SingORCID, Veena JoshiORCID, Radhega RamasamyORCID
    420–436

    Article ID: 114086    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9951
    1240  (Abstract) 526  (Download)

    Abstract: Global research has indicated that over half of children entering reception have language levels below expectations, a problem that worsened during the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to increased cases of language delay. This has prompted parents to collaborate with educators to support their children's language development. This explorative case-based study, which was qualitative in nature, was intended to study how parents perceived language delay... More

  • Article

    Language and Brand Recognition: An Investigation into Brand Naming Practices in Vietnam

    Thao Thi Minh LeORCID, Hung Quang NguyenORCID
    437–451

    Article ID: 113772    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9565
    1581  (Abstract) 1258  (Download)

    Abstract: The relationship between linguistic characteristics and brand identification in the Vietnamese consumer market is investigated in this study. We conducted a survey of 89 Vietnamese consumers (M_age = 34.7, SD = 12.3) and examined 255 brand names (160 domestic, 95 international) using a mixed-methods approach. Four major language elements impact brand identity: sound symbolism, semantic/cultural meaning, uniqueness, brevity, and pronunciation... More

  • Article

    Slang Terms in the Field of Information Technology and Their Standardization

    Aigul AmirbekovaORCID, Sarsenbai KulmanovORCID, Anar FazylzhanovaORCID, Akmaral Bissengali, Aiyagul Omarova
    452–467

    Article ID: 114195    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.10091
    898  (Abstract) 807  (Download)

    Abstract: The rapid development of information technology (IT) has led to the emergence of a vast array of slang terms, many of which originate from English and spread globally through professional, academic, and digital communication. These slang expressions—such as bug, crash, lag, hack, and code—often fill lexical gaps quickly and flexibly, reflecting the dynamic and innovative nature of the IT field. However, the widespread and unregulated use of IT... More

  • Article

    Solfeggio Teaching in Tonal Language Environment: Comparing Online-Offline Effectiveness in Chinese Higher Education

    Renxiao Na, Ni-on TayrattanachaiORCID
    468–481

    Article ID: 112881    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.8487
    488  (Abstract) 423  (Download)

    Abstract: The influences of tonal languages in Chinese higher education were the primary focus of this study, which compares the effectiveness of online and offline solfeggio teaching. The study employed a mixed methods approach with 60 undergraduate music students from three Chinese universities over two semesters. Participants were randomly assigned into online and offline instructional groups. This research examined solfeggio skill performance,... More

  • Article

    EFL Teachers' Narrative Pedagogy to Cultivate EFL Learners' Critical Thinking Skills and Narrative Writing Development

    Nur Fauzia, Syafi’ul AnamORCID, Him’mawan Adi NugrohoORCID
    482–493

    Article ID: 113620    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9395
    780  (Abstract) 668  (Download)

    Abstract: While previous studies often overlook the role of EFL teachers in fostering learners' critical thinking and narrative writing development. This case study attempted to explore more comprehensively on how teacher's narrative pedagogy promoted students' critical thinking and narrative writing development. Research participants involved an experience narrative teacher as a local novelist (male 53) from a reputable public university in Indonesia and... More

  • Article

    The Impact of Missionary Education on Dalit Communities in Patna, Bihar

    Sebastimmal SORCID, Manish TiwariORCID
    494–505

    Article ID: 113424    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9147
    928  (Abstract) 944  (Download)

    Abstract: This research explores the transformative effects of Christian missionary education on Dalit communities in Patna, Bihar, focusing on academic achievement, social mobility, and employment prospects. The study highlights how access to quality education through missionary efforts has led to significant improvements in literacy rates and has created opportunities for socio-economic advancement among Dalits. Drawing on both historical and... More

  • Article

    The Home/Homeless Archetype in Modern Kazakh Literature

    Lyailya DemessinovaORCID, Zhazira IskakovaORCID, Ayan KazhybayORCID, Yesbol SultanORCID, Rakhimbayeva GaukharORCID, Bolat Khassenov
    506–515

    Article ID: 114077    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9942
    538  (Abstract) 475  (Download)

    Abstract: This paper explores the archetype of “home” as a sacred ethno-cultural symbol deeply embedded in the Kazakh worldview. It examines how the concept of “home” and its contrasting notion “homelessness” function in contemporary Kazakh literature, reflecting broader cultural, historical, and psychological meanings. The archetype “home” is interpreted through interconnected ideas such as “mother,” “family,” “native land,” and “light,” while... More

  • Article

    ESL Undergraduates' Views on the Collaborative Learning Approach and Its Relationship with Their Attitudes toward Learning English

    Hafiza Sana MansoorORCID, Abdul Bari KhanORCID, Muhammad Fahmi Johan SyahORCID
    516–530

    Article ID: 113617    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9391
    1396  (Abstract) 371  (Download)

    Abstract: In the 21st century, the focus of English language teaching has shifted from a teacher-centered to a student-centered approach, including in Asian countries such as Pakistan. The Collaborative Learning Approach (CLA) offers numerous social and academic benefits. However, research on the implementation of CLA in English as a Second Language (ESL) contexts at the university level remains limited. This study aimed to explore ESL undergraduates'... More

  • Article

    Combining Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Fine-tuning of Large Language Models to Enhance Port Industry Question-Answering Systems

    Xinqiang Hu, Mideth AbisadoORCID
    531–553

    Article ID: 113420    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9143
    1249  (Abstract) 681  (Download)

    Abstract: In this research, we develop a new hybrid architecture that combines Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and LLMs (Large Language Models) in order to address the specific gaps in the domain question answering systems for the maritime port industry. Our approach mitigates the generic LLMs' limitations concerning domain-specific queries through a combination of knowledge retrieval specific to the industry and adaptive modelling with implemented... More

  • Article

    Effects of English-Chinese Code-Switching on Writing Anxiety in Chinese as a Second Language Learners

    Yunlu ZhaoORCID, Fong Peng ChewORCID, Teng Teng YapORCID
    554–567

    Article ID: 113727    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9511
    1349  (Abstract) 456  (Download)

    Abstract: This study investigates the effect of English-Chinese code-switching (CS) on writing anxiety and writing performance in learners of Chinese as a second language (CSL), using a quasi-experimental design. A total of 178 beginner-level CSL learners were purposively selected based on their course materials and class hours, with 67 assigned to the control group and 111 to the experimental group. Over a period of approximately four months, the... More

  • Article

    “Bị” and “Được” as Cultural Markers in the Vietnamese Language: A Cultural Linguistic Study

    Ngoc-Tai HuynhORCID
    568–578

    Article ID: 113899    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9719
    1082  (Abstract) 523  (Download)

    Abstract: Vietnamese passive constructions have long captivated researchers in the field of linguistics. While a considerable body of work exists, most studies predominantly focus on the syntactic and lexical contributions of the passive markers “bị” and “được”. This prevailing emphasis often overlooks the profound cultural underpinnings that shape their usage. Moving beyond a purely grammatical lens, this study delves into the cultural significance of... More

  • Article

    Translation Strategies and Equivalences of Culture-Bound Elements in “A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes”

    Xiaoping zhangORCID, Hazlina Abdul HalimORCID, Lay Hoon  AngORCID
    579–589

    Article ID: 113806    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9612
    1212  (Abstract) 457  (Download)

    Abstract: Translation is more than the transfer of the words between source language texts and target language texts; as a matter of fact, it is a bridge between cultures embedded in those texts. This is particularly true when translating popular science texts, where scientific precision in those science texts must coexist with the cultural resonance in their translated texts. Hawking’s (1988) A Brief History of Time has introduced complex scientific... More

  • Article

    Identifying Preferred Speech Treatment Approaches among Patients with Parkinson's Disease

    Ahmad Abdulaziz AljafenORCID
    590-601

    Article ID: 114093    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9959
    411  (Abstract) 382  (Download)

    Abstract: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a debilitating neurological disorder characterized by motor symptoms and significant communication impairments that adversely affect patients' quality of life. Nevertheless, few Parkinson's disease patients seek speech therapy, which may worsen their communication challenges as the disease progresses. Given the limited awareness of Parkinson's disease patient preferences regarding speech approaches, speech therapists... More

  • Article

    Increased Popularity of AI and Digital Technologies in ESP: A Bibliometric Review

    Albina ElmuratovaORCID, Gulnoza SabirovaORCID, Kamola AlautdinovaORCID, Mukhtasar AbdullaevaORCID, Zerne UteshovaORCID, Sayora ElmuratovaORCID, Bibisanem ArzievaORCID, Zulfiya KannazarovaORCID
    602–616

    Article ID: 113895    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9715
    1482  (Abstract) 626  (Download)

    Abstract: English serves as a global lingua franca, essential for communication across various industries. Despite focused instruction in English for specific purposes (ESP) in education, a gap remain between what is taught and the demands of specific fields. Therefore, understanding past and current research on ESP is crucial. This study aims to identify the frequent topics on ESP, with a particular focus on the integration of learning technologies.... More

  • Article

    Toxic Talk and Narrative Power in Virtual Arenas: A Pragmatic-Narrative Analysis of Impoliteness in Online Game Communication

    NensilantiORCID, Andi Sahtiani JahrirORCID, Suarni Syam SaguniORCID, MahmudahORCID, Andi Muh. Fadjrin Husain SubhanORCID
    617–631

    Article ID: 114080    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9945
    1491  (Abstract) 1532  (Download)

    Abstract: This study examines the phenomenon of language impoliteness in digital communication, especially in online game chat media, using the framework of the theory of impoliteness from Jonathan Culpeper in a pragmatic study. As multiplayer games evolve as complex social interaction spaces, the feature of chats between players is often an arena for speech that is not only aggressive and offensive but also strategic and meaningful. This study aims to... More

  • Article

    Analysing Figurative Language in the Book of Proverbs from Mahungu Lamanene Xitsonga Bible

    Respect MlamboORCID, Ndzalama MalulekeORCID
    632–649

    Article ID: 113551    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9307
    1108  (Abstract) 1060  (Download)

    Abstract: The Xitsonga Bible, a translation of the Holy Scriptures into Xitsonga, is a notable literary work that not only communicates the deep spiritual teachings of the original texts but also showcases the expressive richness of the Xitsonga. This translation marked a significant milestone in bringing the Christian faith to Vatsonga. This article explores the use of figurative language in the book of Proverbs from the Mahungu Lamanene Xitsonga Bible... More

  • Article

    The Influence of Synthetic Phonics Instruction in Enhancing Word Recognition of Thai Primary School Students

    Thanyathon LakthongORCID, Apisak SukyingORCID, Nithipong YothachaiORCID
    650–666

    Article ID: 113930    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9756
    1066  (Abstract) 673  (Download)

    Abstract: The present study aimed to investigate the effects of synthetic phonics instruction on word recognition skills and students' attitudes toward vocabulary learning. Vocabulary is a fundamental element of English learning and affects all language skills. Traditional methods emphasize memorization and grammar-translation, while learning in Thailand has restricted students to a small vocabulary. Forty primary school students participated in a... More

  • Article

    The Role of Sentence-final Particles in Dialogue Translation: A Comparative Study on English-to-Cantonese and English-to-Mandarin Translations

    Jun LaiORCID, Jiani XueORCID
    667–679

    Article ID: 114028    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9879
    937  (Abstract) 860  (Download)

    Abstract: The current study investigates sentence-final particles, a distinctive means of expressing mood and modality in Modern Chinese. A movie dubbing corpus was categorized into eight fields of activity and analyzed for sentence-final particle usage and frequency proportions. Audiences' preferences were also examined through a respondent survey. This study conducted a comparative analysis of movie dubbing source texts in English and target texts in... More

  • Article

    Cognitive and Metalinguistic Abilities Related to Critical Reading in Psychology University Students

    Renato Zambrano-CruzORCID, Hugo Antonio Enamorado-LadinoORCID, Magda Evelyn Mendivelso-DiazORCID, Diego Andrés Vásquez-CaballeroORCID, Rosa Daisy Zamudio-GonzálezORCID
    680–689

    Article ID: 113065    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.8712
    659  (Abstract) 420  (Download)

    Abstract: Critical reading is one of the fundamental competencies required in higher education, playing a crucial role in student success across diverse academic disciplines. Numerous studies highlight its significance, identifying critical reading as the strongest predictor of academic performance among university students. However, the specific cognitive mechanisms underpinning this competency remain insufficiently understood. This study explores the... More

  • Article

    Why Do I Have to Translanguage? Voices from Peripheral Indonesian English Lecturers Using Translanguaging in EFL Context

    Bayu Andika PrasatyoORCID, LucianaORCID, Ade Windiana ArginaORCID, Dini HidayatiORCID, Hayati NupusORCID
    690–704

    Article ID: 113872    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9687
    808  (Abstract) 515  (Download)

    Abstract: Translanguaging, efficiently employing various languages within a single class, has gained recognition as an effective pedagogical tool. However, its implementation and acceptance differ significantly, especially in areas where English is not the primary language. This article reports on research that questions the existence and the utilization of translanguaging practices of peripheral Indonesian English lecturers in their classrooms. Through... More

  • Article

    Cartographies of Meaning: Toponymic Language Reconstruction of Socio-Cultural Narratives in an Indonesian Urban Context

    Martina MartinaORCID, Akin DuliORCID, Mardi Adi ArminORCID, Nani DarheniORCID, Katubi KatubiORCID, Sariah SariahORCID, Resti NurfaidahORCID, Exti BudihastutiORCID, I Wayan NitayadnyaORCID, Djoko SutrisnoORCID
    705–723

    Article ID: 113773    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9566
    920  (Abstract) 562  (Download)

    Abstract: Street naming represents a critical component of the linguistic landscape, reflecting the complex sociocultural dynamics of urban environments. This study investigates the toponymic practices of Pontianak City, West Kalimantan, Indonesia, exploring how street names encapsulate collective memory, social identities, and historical transformations in a multilingual and multiethnic urban context. While previous research has largely examined isolated... More

  • Article

    The Role of Value Segments in Shaping the Cognitive Discourse of English-Language Culture

    Anna KrychunORCID, Ivan BakhovORCID, Iryna OsovskaORCID, Iryna KazymirORCID, Halyna KeminORCID
    724–736

    Article ID: 113739    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9525
    499  (Abstract) 250  (Download)

    Abstract: In view of globalization, the study of the interaction of value segments with cognitive models of English-speaking discourse is important for understanding the mechanisms of intercultural communication. The aim of this study was to identify the mechanisms of influence of value segments on shaping of cognitive discourse of English-speaking culture through the study of their interaction with cognitive models and cultural landmarks. The study... More

  • Article

    A Linguistic Investigation of Mental Health Discourse on Instagram: A Transitivity Approach

    Scholastica A. AnakeORCID, Lily ChimuanyaORCID, Adesina EvaristusORCID, Oluwagbenga A. Kayode, Charles U. Ogbulogo
    737–750

    Article ID: 113330    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9033
    664  (Abstract) 915  (Download)

    Abstract: Online discourse has contributed to the widespread dissemination of mental health awareness (MHA) worldwide. These mental health advocacies are mediated using discourse, also known as language in use. However, studies on online MHA, especially from the perspective of applied linguistics in Nigeria, appear to be few. Therefore, this study examined MHA discourse in two purposively selected Instagram platforms: Sanemind and the NEEM Sanctuary. The... More

  • Article

    The Dynamic Character of Botho as Depicted in the Basotho Folktale of Phokojwe le Mokoko

    Masowa Aaron MphoORCID
    751–761

    Article ID: 113003    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.8638
    436  (Abstract) 393  (Download)

    Abstract: This investigation was inspired by the description of botho that is currently available. The phrase "botho," which is commonly used to describe a distinct kind of African humanism, specifically originates from the Basotho proverb Motho ke motho ka batho, which translates to "a person is a person through other people." There was a correlation between compassion, sincerity, and humanness as key African characteristics. This study argues that human... More

  • Article

    The Impact of Feedback Mechanisms on Writing Proficiency among Lower Proficiency EFL Learners

    Mahdi R. Aben Ahmed
    762–776

    Article ID: 114186    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.10077
    875  (Abstract) 639  (Download)

    Abstract: This study investigates the impact of peer feedback on the writing abilities of lower proficiency English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students and their perceptions of peer writing feedback. A quasi-experimental design was applied to 60 university students, divided into an experimental group that received peer feedback only and a control group that both provided and received peer feedback. Over a period of 8 weeks, both groups produced a series... More

  • Article

    Contemporary Language Development: Lessons from African Literature for Repositioning and Revitalization of Indigenous African Languages in South African Higher Education

    Funmilola Kemi MegbowonORCID
    777–788

    Article ID: 113533    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9282
    1156  (Abstract) 390  (Download)

    Abstract: In South African higher education, the dominance of English and Afrikaans continues to raise concerns about the marginalization and development of indigenous African languages. Consequently, strategies are being sought on how to revitalize indigenous languages in the higher education sector. This study argues that critical lessons for addressing these challenges and achieving the desired goals can be drawn from African literature. Therefore,... More

  • Article

    Modeling Semantic Gradience in Natural Language through Fuzzy Set Theory

    Yogeesh NijalingappaORCID, Suleiman Ibrahim MohammadORCID, Khaleel Ibrahim Al- DaoudORCID, Natarajan RajaORCID, Manoj Chandrappa, Raghavendra Honnavalli Mallappa, Asokan VasudevanORCID, Mohammad Faleh Ahmmad HunitieORCID, Nawaf AlshdaifatORCID, Parameshwaran Chandra Segaran
    789–803

    Article ID: 113812    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9619
    490  (Abstract) 629  (Download)

    Abstract: This study explores semantic gradience in natural language by employing fuzzy-set theory to quantitatively to model the continuum of meaning inherent in emotional adjectives. Focusing on the term "happy", we conducted an experimental case study with 30 participants who rated the word on a 7 -point Likert scale. The raw ratings were normalized to a interval, yielding a mean normalized rating of approximately 0.617 and a standard deviation of... More

  • Article

    Concept in Kazakh Linguoculture: An Experimental-Associative Study

    Zaure SovetovaORCID, Aidana BaltabayevaORCID, Векеn SagyndykulyORCID, Balkadisha NurkeyevaORCID, Anar SmailovaORCID, Santore GaipovaORCID, Sharipa YermekbayevaORCID, Bolat KhassenovORCID
    804–820

    Article ID: 114097    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9964
    860  (Abstract) 314  (Download)

    Abstract: This article explores the concept of qoŋyr as a unique phenomenon within Kazakh linguoculture. The primary objective of the study is to identify the semantic dominants and cultural associations activated in the minds of native speakers when perceiving this word. The research is based on an associative experiment conducted with 103 respondents using the semantic differential method. Participants were asked to evaluate the degree of associative... More

  • Review

    Exploring EFL Blended Mobile Learning: A Systematic Literature Review

    Intan WidoraORCID, Sari HidayatiORCID, Anita TriastutiORCID, Muhammad AriefinORCID, Epi SuhaepiORCID, Dristyana MuntheORCID, Yosua Septerio Glorian TaranORCID, HermawatiORCID
    821–832

    Article ID: 113943    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9772
    1066  (Abstract) 510  (Download)

    Abstract: The growth of mobile learning significantly portrays flexibility and accessibility. It increased the approach to education for both learners and teachers globally. Although numerous studies have examined the state of mobile learning (M-learning), there remains a need for more focused research, particularly within the context of the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) blended learning environment. This study identifies a comprehensive analysis of... More

  • Article

    The Formation of a Postmodern Frame of Reference in the Literary Works by William Golding

    Alla Karimovna IslamovaORCID
    833–844

    Article ID: 113516    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9260
    502  (Abstract) 389  (Download)

    Abstract: The article considers the sequence of the early novels by W. Golding with the view to highlight their overall frame of reference in the context of postmodern culture. The concrete works under study are Lord of the Flies, The Inheritors, Pincher Martin, Free Fall and The Spire. A systemic approach to the novels in question allows for building their consolidate genre model with the view to define their general frame of reference. The discursive... More

  • Article

    Critical Reading and Emergency Remote Education: A Discursive Textual Analysis of Research Articles

    E. J. Vera CedeñoORCID, M. Y. Ríos-GutiérrezORCID, L. D. Vargas AndradeORCID
    845–859

    Article ID: 112781    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.8370
    564  (Abstract) 259  (Download)

    Abstract: Between 2021 and 2023, emergency remote education had a significant impact on the development of critical reading skills among high school students in Latin America, with a particular focus on Ecuador. The objective was to analyze how this educational modality affected the acquisition of critical reading competencies and propose pedagogical strategies adapted to virtual environments. The methodology employed was a discursive textual analysis... More

  • Article

    From Land to Legacy: The Interplay of Necronyms and Social Stratification in Cina Benteng

    Sonya Ayu KumalaORCID, Dwikka Muzakky Anan TaturiaORCID, Riris Mutiara Paulina SimamoraORCID, Jeni HariantoORCID, Satwiko BudionoORCID
    860–879

    Article ID: 113998    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9839
    830  (Abstract) 927  (Download)

    Abstract: Cemetery names (necronyms) serve as linguistic, cultural, and historical markers that reflect social stratification, migration history, and identity retention within the Cina Benteng community in Indonesia. This study examines how necronyms function as more than burial site identifiers by encoding class distinctions, ancestral connections, and generational linguistic shifts. Utilizing a multimethod approach that includes cemetery name... More

  • Article

    Exploring Chinese Undergraduates' Perceptions of Using Social Networking Sites in English Writing

    Zhenfang LiaoORCID, Supyan HussinORCID, Harwati HashimORCID
    880–894

    Article ID: 113459    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9188
    539  (Abstract) 438  (Download)

    Abstract: This study investigates Chinese undergraduate students' perceptions of using social networking sites (SNSs) for English writing development and identifies associated challenges. In light of the persistent challenges with English writing among Chinese undergraduates, especially with the relatively low pass rates in the writing section of the College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) exam, this study seeks to understand how SNSs, as digital learning... More

  • Article

    Quantifying Metaphorical Language in Literature Using Fuzzy Semantics

    Yogeesh NijalingappaORCID, Suleiman Ibrahim Shelash MohammadORCID, Natarajan RajaORCID, Rayeesul Hassan SyedORCID, Kavitha Hanumenahalli SiddalingappaORCID, Asokan VasudevanORCID, Nawaf AlshdaifatORCID, Mohammad Faleh Ahmmad HunitieORCID, Dheifallah Ibrahim MohammadORCID
    895–909

    Article ID: 113661    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9441
    532  (Abstract) 496  (Download)

    Abstract: Using fuzzy semantics—a framework derived within cognitive linguistics that defines the way in which entities relate to objects—we introduce empirical justification for our parameter weights (0.3, 0.4, 0.3) based on a pilot study of 50 metaphor instances. We present a new approach for quantifying metaphorical language in centuries of literary writings. We deal with the inherent gradience of metaphoric expression by computing Fuzzy Membership... More

  • Review

    A Systematic Review Analysis of Papers from the Web of Science Database Published in English between 2019 and 2023

    Dilnoza TurdibekovaORCID, Mukhabbat RuzmetovaORCID, Boborahim KanayevORCID, Nilufar MadaminovaORCID, Ulug’bek JabborovORCID, Zayniddin Sharipov, Madina NuriddinovaORCID, Jigagul TaspanovaORCID
    910–924

    Article ID: 113972    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9808
    643  (Abstract) 401  (Download)

    Abstract: This bibliometric analysis investigates research trends in academic writing by examining a corpus of 202 articles published between 2019 and 2023, as indexed in the Web of Science database. The study explores various metrics, including the volume of published research, the most prolific countries, journals, affiliations, and authors, as well as highly cited papers, co-authorship patterns, and keyword trends. The findings are as follows: (1)... More

  • Article

    The Utilization of Digital Repositories for Teaching and Learning Indonesian Literature: A Review of Library Resources

    Cecep Wahyu HoerudinORCID
    925–940

    Article ID: 113249    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.8938
    750  (Abstract) 438  (Download)

    Abstract: This study explores the significant role of digital repositories in supporting the teaching and learning of Indonesian literature, aiming to bridge the gap between traditional literary education and modern technological advancements. Through a comprehensive literature review, the research investigates the accessibility, quality, and scope of digital library resources available to educators and students across Indonesia. Digital repositories... More

  • Article

    Tracking Editorial Footprints: A Process-Oriented Analysis of ChatGPT Reliance in Student Writing

    Jungmin KwonORCID, Youngsun LeeORCID
    941–954

    Article ID: 114112    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9985
    655  (Abstract) 499  (Download)

    Abstract: In this study, we propose a process-oriented framework centered on "editorial footprints," which we define as the observable steps in a writer's drafting and revision process when using generative AI. Fifteen female undergraduate students completed two writing tasks using ChatGPT: one under a quick, minimal-effort condition and another under a thorough, high-effort condition. Participants edited a shared rough draft in Google Docs, while their... More

  • Article

    Optimizing Linguistic Outcomes in Education: A CRM-Based Structural Equation Modeling Approach

    Begimqulov Oltiboy, Usmonov Mansur, Salimov Utkirjon, Boboqulov Chori, Babayev Anvar, Jo‘raev Akbar, Xodjaev A’zambek, Omonturdiev Suxrob, Bekmirzaev Shavkat, Xonimqulov Zuxriddin
    955–966

    Article ID: 113611    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9383
    362  (Abstract) 295  (Download)

    Abstract: In the evolving landscape of education, optimizing linguistic outcomes through Customer Relationship Management (CRM) has emerged as a strategic approach to enhancing student engagement and institutional performance. This study investigates the role of Educational Customer Relationship Management (EdCRM) in supporting language learning within higher education institutions (HEIs) in the Republic of Indonesia. Conducted in 2024, the research draws... More

  • Article

    Language Scaffolding Strategies Based on Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development in Early Reading Education: A Cross-Cultural Comparison

    Lei WuORCID, Kamariah Abu BakarORCID
    967–984

    Article ID: 113817    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9624
    6058  (Abstract) 5232  (Download)

    Abstract: This study presents a comparative analysis of language scaffolding strategies based on Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development theory in early reading education across China, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Through systematic review of 78 studies published between 2014–2024, including 27 Chinese studies, 31 American studies, and 20 British studies, the research examines how scaffolding practices are implemented within each country's... More

  • Article

    From Ancient Myth to Digital Fires: The Promethean Journey of “Shanghuo” — a TCM Metaphor in Short Video

    Shaoci WangORCID, Lay Shi NgORCID, Azianura Hani Bt ShaariORCID
    985 – 998

    Article ID: 113922    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9746
    858  (Abstract) 468  (Download)

    Abstract: This study, with a focused analysis of “Shanghuo”—a core TCM concept embodying heat pathologies, critically explores the efficacy of digital semiotic systems in illustrating TCM metaphorical concepts. Through a framework integrating principles for effective multimodal metaphor application from Conceptual Metaphor Theory, Multimodal Metaphor Theory, Visual Grammar Theory, and Multimodal Interaction Analysis Theory, this study examines the pattern... More

  • Article

    Language Learning Barriers and Cross-Cultural Communication Strategies in Tibetan Bilingual Education Against the Background of Cultural Differences

    Minghui Wang, Rosy Binti Talin
    999 – 1018

    Article ID: 113293    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.8991
    771  (Abstract) 664  (Download)

    Abstract: This research analyses the intricate hurdles encountered by Tibetan learners trying to learn Mandarin Chinese in the context of bilingual education in the Amdo Tibetan Area of Qinghai, China. Through qualitative research approaches like semi-structured interviews with students and teachers, classroom observations, and document analysis, this research identifies linguistic and cultural barriers that impede effective language learning. It was... More

  • Article

    An Evidence-Based Policy Framework for Enhancing English Language Learning through Digital Technologies in Thai Higher Education

    Amporn Sa-ngiamwibool, Darunee Chooprayoon
    1019–1052

    Article ID: 113809    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9616
    904  (Abstract) 440  (Download)

    Abstract: This study proposes a comprehensive policy framework for integrating digital technology to enhance English language acquisition in Thai higher education. The paper offers evidence-based recommendations for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders to address the need for alignment between digital change and educational practices. Based on qualitative analyses of policy documents and educational reports, the research delineates three principal... More

  • Article

    Revisiting Media Criticism in Arabic Literature: Literary Relations and Challenges

    Khaled Abdullah Alanbar, Omar Alanbar, Mahmoud Almaslam, Hashem Mana’a, Baker Bani-Khair
    1053–1064

    Article ID: 113205    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.8877
    446  (Abstract) 284  (Download)

    Abstract: This research revisits the relationship between literary criticism and media criticism through highlighting their functions, values, and main concepts; as to point out the principles, dimensions and problems of this intricate relationship. This research is divided into the following sections according to the methodological needs it necessitated, such as a description of the current media situation, a detailed account of the relationship between... More

  • Article

    Cognitive Linguistics and Its Impact on Language Processing: A Meta-Synthesis of Research Findings

    FauziaORCID, Djoko SutrisnoORCID, Muhammad Nafi AnnuryORCID, Loso JudijantoORCID, Siti TarwiyahORCID, Siti MariamORCID, Catur KepiriantoORCID, Setia RiniORCID, Sri WinartiORCID, Lina HerlinawatiORCID, Nandang RusnandarORCID
    1065–1089

    Article ID: 113679    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9461
    2214  (Abstract) 738  (Download)

    Abstract: Cognitive linguistics represents a critical interdisciplinary approach exploring the relationships between cognitive functions and linguistic communication. This meta-synthesis systematically examines how cognitive mechanisms shape language acquisition, comprehension, and production. Following PRISMA guidelines, 48 studies were analyzed from an initial pool of 754 records. The investigation covered multiple dimensions including embodied... More

  • Article

    Critical Discourse Analysis of Anglicisms in Ukrainian Business and Media Communication

    Ihor BloshchynskyiORCID, Iryna MishchynskaORCID, Maiia KarpushynaORCID, Svitlana SopilniakORCID, Volodymyr BorynskyiORCID, Olha MysechkoORCID, lona IsaievaORCID, Olena YankovetsORCID, Vanda MychkovskaORCID, Nadiia MorozORCID
    1090–1104

    Article ID: 113554    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9310
    802  (Abstract) 450  (Download)

    Abstract: The article highlights the specific features of the linguistic situation in Ukrainian society. Due to linguistic exchanges in economic and cultural cooperation with international organizations and enterprises, borrowing Anglicisms has become a mainstream tendency of the Ukrainian media and business vocabulary enrichment. Under these circumstances, the problem is preserving Ukrainian as the native language of Ukrainians and finding the ratio in... More

  • Article

    Multi-modal Teaching of English Translation in Colleges and Universities under the Network Environment

    Fang LiORCID, Rongwang JiangORCID, Dazhong ShuORCID
    1105-1119

    Article ID: 113965    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9798
    469  (Abstract) 388  (Download)

    Abstract: With the overall development of the economy and technology, increasing technological products have begun to enter people's lives, and the same is true in the field of education. Due to the widespread use of multimedia, more and more educators have begun to study multimodal theory. For multimodal theory, it is mainly to accept the corresponding language, image and sound through various senses, and carry out corresponding interactive behavior.... More

  • Article

    The Acquisition of English Unergative and Unaccusative Verbs: A Case Study of Lattakian Native Speakers

    Buthaina ShaheenORCID
    1120–1141

    Article ID: 113711    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9495
    503  (Abstract) 284  (Download)

    Abstract: One of the goals of second language acquisition research is to find a theory which can predict and explain what second language learners can acquire. The acquisition of unergative and unaccusative verbs has been one of the issues addressed in second language acquisition. A number of studies indicated that these verbs pose an acquisition problem especially in English L2 acquisition. This study investigates the Lattakian Syrian Arabic speakers’... More

  • Article

    Comprehension of Conversational Implicatures among Yemeni EFL Students

    Yasser M. H. Ahmed AlrefaeeORCID, Abbas H. Al-Shammari ORCID
    1142–1154

    Article ID: 113851    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9664
    482  (Abstract) 300  (Download)

    Abstract: This study examines conversational implicature comprehension among 261 Yemeni EFL university students from six institutions (three public, three private), using a multiple-choice test based on Bouton's (1994) framework. Results indicate moderate overall pragmatic competence (53.05%), with significant variation across implicature types. Participants demonstrated higher comprehension of idiosyncratic implicatures (55.83%)—especially... More

  • Article

    Time Dissolved, Style Transformed: The Albanian Translation of Virginia Woolf's Mrs Dalloway

    Erinda PapaORCID, Alda CickoORCID
    1155–1166

    Article ID: 114091    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9956
    570  (Abstract) 333  (Download)

    Abstract: This article examines how Virginia Woolf's modernist style, characterized by stream of consciousness, syntactic fragmentation, and figurative density, is translated into Albanian through Dorjan Kroqi's version of Mrs Dalloway. Drawing on the approach of expressive stylistics, the study conducts a comparative textual analysis of three representative fragments, which are examined at four stylistic levels: lexical, syntactic, figurative, and... More

  • Article

    Analysis of Linguistic Strategies in Naming Restaurants and Street Food Stalls in Thailand: A Comparative Linguistic Landscape

    Onprapin KittivejaORCID, Udomkrit SrinonORCID, Pongpan SrimuangORCID
    1167–1180

    Article ID: 113406    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i6.9126
    1274  (Abstract) 1137  (Download)

    Abstract: The linguistic landscape is a prominent issue that contributes to a better society and an understanding of human language use for communication. This research aims to analyze the linguistic strategies in naming restaurants and street food stalls, termed ergonyms, which are a subset of urbanonyms, in Nakhon Pathom province, Thailand. Employing a critical toponymy framework, the study explores how these naming strategies reflect socio-cultural... More