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Forum for Linguistic Studies

ISSN: 2705-0602 (Online)   2705-0610 (Print)

  • Article

    Adjectival Marking of Stance in Twitter: A Corpus-Assisted Discourse Analysis of Saudi Women's Tweets on Social Reforms

    Ashwaq A. AlsulamiORCID
    1–14

    Article ID: 114587    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10567
    1036  (Abstract) 741  (Download)

    Abstract: Writers and speakers use various linguistic techniques to convey their stances. Researchers have shown significant interest in studying these methods over the years. With the rise of social media, it is anticipated that examining how writers express their stances on Twitter and other social media platforms can provide valuable insights, particularly on contentious issues, such as social reforms and women's empowerment. Accordingly, the present... More

  • Article

    Utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Vocabulary Learning by Saudi EFL Students: Perspectives, Practices, and Challenges

    Norah AlghamdiORCID
    15–28

    Article ID: 114830    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10870
    1942  (Abstract) 1347  (Download)

    Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the perceptions and practices of EFL students regarding utilizing AI tools to learn English vocabulary. It also aimed to explore the possible challenges that EFL students face when they use AI for this purpose. The study used a mixed-methods research design: the quantitative data consisted of responses to a questionnaire with closed-ended questions, while the qualitative data comprised responses to open-ended... More

  • Article

    Metaphors in the Poetry of Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeuly

    Zaure SovetovaORCID, Aray ZhundibayevaORCID, Aigul AratayevaORCID, Gulnara YeleukulovaORCID, Zhanakul SametovaORCID, Gulnaz TokshylykovaORCID, Kalamkas KalybekovaORCID
    29–44

    Article ID: 114862    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10907
    733  (Abstract) 545  (Download)

    Abstract: This article presents a comprehensive cognitive-linguistic, cultural-linguistic, and conceptual analysis of metaphorical structures in the poetry of Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeuly. The main objective is to characterize metaphors not merely as poetic devices but as symbolic codes that reflect national consciousness and a spiritual worldview. Through metaphor, the poet conveys complex relationships between man and God, spirit and ego, people and rulers,... More

  • Article

    Embracing Reflective Pedagogical Action Research in Translator Education: The Case of a Hybrid Graduate Course

    Fouad EL-KarnichiORCID, Soha FallataORCID
    45–58

    Article ID: 114670    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10661
    855  (Abstract) 817  (Download)

    Abstract: The proposed study employs a qualitative approach to explore the complex learning experiences of two university instructors teaching the same course at a post-graduate level. It assesses the impacts of teacher development and curriculum development, focusing on recording successful teaching practices through the lens of reflective pedagogical action research. A collective data-gathering procedure is performed with data analyzed methodically... More

  • Article

    Study on the Communication of The Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung in India in the New Century

    Hairuo WangORCID
    59–72

    Article ID: 114162    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10049
    783  (Abstract) 2102  (Download)

    Abstract: The English-language Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung occupies an important place in the People's Republic of China's state-sponsored translation programme and has circulated worldwide for more than half a century. This paper focuses on India—a major post-colonial, English-speaking neighbour whose revolutionary and academic circles have long engaged with Maoist ideas, offering a first systematic study of the work's twenty-first-century... More

  • Article

    Redundancy and Contradiction in Arabic: Non Intended, Non Functional, and Potentially Humorous

    Khaled Abu-AbbasORCID, Aseel Al-OmariORCID
    73–85

    Article ID: 114658    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10644
    586  (Abstract) 595  (Download)

    Abstract: This study is a qualitative investigation of special cases of redundant and contradictory expressions in Jordanian Arabic (JA) where the speakers are unaware of the redundancy or contradiction they are using. It is this lack of awareness, we assume, that deprives the expressions of any semantic or pragmatic contribution to the communication event. The data used in this study includes observation of the speech of individuals in various... More

  • Article

    Dance as a Multimodal Semiotic System: A Linguistic Perspective on Bodily Expression

    Wenhan PanORCID
    86–106

    Article ID: 114159    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10046
    1790  (Abstract) 1839  (Download)

    Abstract: This research studies dance as a multimodal semiotic system through the theories of Ferdinand de Saussure and Roland Barthes. Using Saussure's theory of semiosis, dance is viewed as a system of signs shaped by cultural context. In this system, physical movements, gestures, and facial expressions act as "signifiers" that communicate meaning within the codes of different dance styles. When choreographers select and arrange movements, the meaning... More

  • Article

    Ethnographic Study Preservation Sasak Polite Languages among Nobility Padamara Village Form as Defending Local Wisdom

    Rabiyatul AdawiyahORCID
    107–123

    Article ID: 114462    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10409
    436  (Abstract) 561  (Download)

    Abstract: The Sasak Polite Language is part of the cultural heritage of the Lombok community, reflecting its social structure and values of local wisdom. However, its existence is facing challenges due to the influence of globalization and social shifts. This study aims to examine the form of maintenance of Sasak Polite Language by noble families in Padamara Village, Sukamulia District, East Lombok Regency. The focus of the research includes preservation... More

  • Article

    Educators' Perspectives on Media Literacy in Language Education for Inclusive Knowledge Societies in Kazakhstan and the United States

    Perizat YelubayevaORCID, Todd OwenORCID, Sholpan KudyarovaORCID, Azima KhamidovaORCID, Zhanargul GabdullinaORCID
    124–139

    Article ID: 114776    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10801
    846  (Abstract) 396  (Download)

    Abstract: This study examines the integration of media literacy into university language education in Kazakhstan and the United States. It emphasizes its potential to foster inclusive knowledge societies. The research aims to investigate educators' views on media literacy, the degree to which it is incorporated into language curricula, and the challenges and opportunities present in these two diverse educational settings. The study examines how language... More

  • Article

    Evolution and Trends in EFL/ESL Vocabulary Development in Higher Education: Bibliometric and Content Analysis (1984–2024)

    ThiTuyet TranORCID, Apisak SukyingORCID, Pilanut PhusawisotORCID
    140–158

    Article ID: 114643    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10628
    772  (Abstract) 481  (Download)

    Abstract: The current study presents a systematic bibliometric review on English as a Foreign Language (EFL) and English as a Second Language (ESL) vocabulary research in higher education from 1984 to 2024. Using 601 Scopus-indexed articles as a dataset, the research analyses trends in publications, research collaboration networks, leading authors, prominent journals, main thematic directions and emerging research gaps. By employing descriptive... More

  • Article

    Semantic Errors in Machine Translation: A Study of Colloquial Arabic-English Captions on TikTok

    Shatha Abdullah AlshayeORCID
    159–171

    Article ID: 114707    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10711
    1337  (Abstract) 777  (Download)

    Abstract: This study investigates the semantic accuracy of TikTok's machine translation (MT) system, focusing on auto-generated English captions translated from colloquial Arabic content posted by the verified MBC1 and Shahid TikTok accounts. The primary objective is to identify and categorize semantic errors using Sayogie's (2014) framework, which classifies meaning into three interrelated dimensions: grammatical, contextual, and referential. Employing a... More

  • Article

    Dictionary Usage Preferences of Chinese Students Learning Turkish as a Foreign Language: The Case of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

    Ayça Çağlayan Özkan
    172–184

    Article ID: 114741    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10760
    405  (Abstract) 873  (Download)

    Abstract: Dictionaries play a crucial role in developing vocabulary knowledge and language skills in foreign language education. With evolving user expectations and technological advances, dictionary design has shifted from traditional to corpus-based approaches. This study aims to reveal the dictionary usage preferences of native Chinese learners of Turkish as a foreign language and the content adequacy of the existing dictionaries in this field for... More

  • Article

    Syntactic Optimality vs. Communicative Optimality: The Syntax of Present-Tense Constructions in Classical Arabic

    Bayan Ahmad Al-SuhaimatORCID, Alaualdeen Ahmad AlgharibehORCID, Zeyad Al-DaherORCID
    185–202

    Article ID: 114952    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.11022
    480  (Abstract) 356  (Download)

    Abstract: This study investigates present-tense verbal constructions in Classical Arabic with special focus on the discrepancy between syntactic optimality and communicative optimality. Specifically, this study challenges the traditional view that Arabic is completely rule-governed, drawing on the observation that many documented linguistic usages deviate from prescriptive syntactic constraints. Ibn Hisham al-Anṣari's Mughni al-Labibformed the primary... More

  • Article

    Social Communication and Language Use in Digital Era: A Critical Multiliteracies View

    Arjulayana ArjulayanaORCID, Desri ArwenORCID, Risa MufliharsiORCID, Nori AnggrainiORCID, Ahmad AhmadORCID
    203–219

    Article ID: 114574    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10547
    950  (Abstract) 618  (Download)

    Abstract: This study explores how social communication and language use among university students are shaped by digital media, using a critical multiliteracies perspective. In an era where online interaction dominates daily communication, especially among youth, understanding the evolving nature of language practices becomes crucial. The study involved 40 EFL undergraduate students from Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang who participated in project-based... More

  • Article

    Reading The Half Mother as Political Narrative: Repression, Subjectivity, and State Power through the Eyes of the EFL Learner

    Shamim AkhterORCID, Tribhuwan KumarORCID, Walton WiderORCID, Musarat ShaheenORCID
    220–235

    Article ID: 113831    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.9638
    505  (Abstract) 431  (Download)

    Abstract: This research engages with the theoretical frameworks of Louis Althusser's concepts of Ideological and Repressive State Apparatuses, applying them to Shehnaz Bashir's poignant debut novel, The Half Mother (2014). The study explores how the state manipulates institutions such as religion, politics, education, and media to perpetuate its dominant ideology and internalize official narratives within the collective consciousness of its citizens. In... More

  • Article

    Terminology Consistency in English-Arabic Women's Garment Translations on SHEIN and Amazon in KSA: A Comparative Analysis

    Mona OjaimiORCID, Noha AlowediORCID, Soha FallataORCID
    236–247

    Article ID: 114632    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10616
    1062  (Abstract) 830  (Download)

    Abstract: The e-commerce industry in Saudi Arabia is growing rapidly, making this research essential. Inconsistent translations may lead to consumer misunderstanding, lost sales, and a reduction in platform trust, highlighting a significant flaw in localization methods. This study evaluates the consistency of English-to-Arabic translations of women's garment terminology on the e-commerce platforms SHEIN and Amazon KSA. The research employs qualitative,... More

  • Article

    Language Contestation and the Geosemiotic of Landscape Linguistic in the Religious Tourism Area, Kampung Ampel Surabaya, East Java

    Ni Wayan SartiniORCID, BramantioORCID, Rima FirdausORCID, Nadya AfdholyORCID, Salimulloh Tegar SanubariantoORCID
    248–264

    Article ID: 114432    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10376
    587  (Abstract) 258  (Download)

    Abstract: Kampung Ampel is regarded as one of the first locations for the introduction of Islam in East Java. This neighborhood is home to a diverse range of community groups, including indigenous Javanese, Madurese, Arabs, and Chinese. Kampung Ampel's diverse population of many cultural and ethnic backgrounds creates a cosmopolitan language landscape. The research aims to identify language contestation and assess the degree of multilingualism within the... More

  • Article

    EFL Pronunciation and Spelling Competence at the Crossroads in the AI-Era Education

    Abdelrahman Abdalla SalihORCID, Lamis Ismail OmarORCID
    265–281

    Article ID: 114848    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10892
    640  (Abstract) 444  (Download)

    Abstract: Pronunciation and spelling are undervalued and dissociated skills in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education. While the discrepancy between English spelling and pronunciation hinders the improvement of EFL learners' speaking proficiency, limited attention has been granted to the cognitive connection between these two skills in EFL pedagogy and academic research. Misrepresenting spelling and pronunciation among EFL learners indicates a deep... More

  • Article

    AI Applications for EFL Learners: Enhancing Speaking Performance and Reducing Anxiety with Gender-Based Analysis

    Iwan FauziORCID, Rudi HartonoORCID, Dwi RukminiORCID, Hendi PratamaORCID
    282–301

    Article ID: 114271    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10192
    2891  (Abstract) 2120  (Download)

    Abstract: This study explores the effectiveness of AI-based applications in enhancing speaking performance and reducing speaking anxiety among EFL learners, with a focus on gender differences. It examined three main areas: the impact of AI tools on students' speaking anxiety, their effect on speaking performance, and how these outcomes vary by gender. A quantitative approach was used through a quasi-experimental design involving pre- and post-tests and... More

  • Article

    Reimagining African Languages in Teacher Education: A South African Perspective

    Vuyokazi S. NomlomoORCID, Oluwatoyin Ayodele AjaniORCID
    302–312

    Article ID: 114368    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10300
    846  (Abstract) 704  (Download)

    Abstract: Language is one of the key factors in teaching and learning across the globe. Language of instructions, as established by various scholars influence learning experiences. Hence, language policies are drafted by various countries, for teaching and learning in higher education in different worldwide. This conceptual and policy review-type paper situates the marginalisation of African languages in South African teacher education within the... More

  • Article

    Enhancing Chinese University Students' Reading Comprehension and Self-Directed Learning Abilities through Collaborative Strategic Reading Instruction

    Yili WangORCID, Akkarapon NuemailhomORCID, Nawamin PrachanantORCID
    313–326

    Article ID: 114546    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10517
    453  (Abstract) 462  (Download)

    Abstract: Collaborative Strategic Reading Instruction (CSRI) refers to the practice of enhancing students' reading comprehension ability and Self-directed Learning (SDL) ability through cooperative learning strategies and structured reading activities. The purposes of the study were to 1) design CSRI to enhance Chinese university students' reading comprehension and SDL abilities, 2) examine the effect of CSRI on enhancing Chinese university students'... More

  • Article

    Artificial Intelligence in Language Learning: A Systematic Review of Personalization and Learner Engagement

    Jack Ng Kok WahORCID
    327–341

    Article ID: 114398    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10336
    6073  (Abstract) 1295  (Download)

    Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming language learning by offering personalized, adaptive, and emotionally responsive educational experiences. This review synthesizes findings from 26 recent empirical and theoretical studies to evaluate the effectiveness of AI tools such as chatbots, pedagogical agents, and generative AI in enhancing learner engagement, reducing foreign language anxiety, and improving vocabulary acquisition. The results... More

  • Article

    Challenges and Strategies in Simultaneous Interpreting: A Case Study of Jadara University Students

    Luqman M. RababahORCID, Lara Badarneh
    342–355

    Article ID: 114915    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10971
    1888  (Abstract) 878  (Download)

    Abstract: This study aims to ascertain the perceptions of Jadara University students about simultaneous interpreting and to discuss how faculty members might assist students in improving their performance in this challenging task. A survey was conducted involving 360 students. The study revealed that students' performance and skill acquisition are influenced by factors such as their time management capabilities, language processing speed, familiarity with... More

  • Article

    The Linguistic and Poetic Function of Landscape Imagery in Kazakh Novels: An Analysis Based on Kazakh Novels Written After Kazakhstan's Independence

    Taldaubek Kadyl, Amirov Abdibek ZhetpisovichORCID, Tuimebekova Aliya, Kaspikhan Bauyrzhan KaspikhanulyORCID, Seisembayeva Zhanar Aitbergenovna, Zhetibay Rakymberdi
    356–371

    Article ID: 114506    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10469
    742  (Abstract) 683  (Download)

    Abstract: This study explores the linguistic and poetic functions of landscape descriptions in Kazakh literary prose, focusing on the works of Mukhtar Auezov and Abdizhamil Nurpeisov. Drawing on selected passages from The Path of Abai and Blood and Sweat, the research analyzes how landscape imagery is not merely decorative, but serves as a powerful artistic device that reflects psychological states, shapes narrative structure, and conveys ideological and... More

  • Article

    Fostering Student Autonomy and Self-Regulation: Insights from Cognitivist and Constructivist Perspectives

    Zainab IshtiaqORCID, Hailing XieORCID, Dalal Shafi. Al-AttabiORCID, Aizhen GanORCID, Phawani VijayaratnamORCID, Shalini PermalORCID, Subathra ChelladuraiORCID, Shaghayegh ShirzadORCID
    372–383

    Article ID: 113685    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.9467
    863  (Abstract) 592  (Download)

    Abstract: The educational landscape is continuously evolving, prompting ongoing discussions among educators and psychologists about effective knowledge acquisition methods. Cognitivism and Constructivism are two educational theories that play a significant role in understanding learning dimensions. Although these theories have been widely studied, their practical use in classroom settings to support student autonomy and self-regulation has been explored... More

  • Review

    Morphological Markedness in the Holy Quran

    Omar Abdullah Al-Haj EidORCID, Ashraf Waleed MansourORCID, Adnan Mahmoud AbumahfouzORCID, Amal AlNatourORCID, Ala Shdouh, Ahmad Abu JarrarORCID, Ali Al Kassab
    384–401

    Article ID: 113913    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.9736
    815  (Abstract) 1058  (Download)

    Abstract: This paper aims to examine the Quranic morphological markedness in 112 selected expressions as an important linguistic phenomenon. Adopting a descriptive-analytical method to investigate the corpus of the study, we collected 112 Quranic expressions. We analyzed them by classifying these expressions into morphologically unmarked and marked forms and examining their translations. The study revealed that Quranic morphological markedness enhances... More

  • Article

    Creation of a Small Poetic Corpus Based on Abai's Poetry

    K.K. PirmanovaORCID, G.B. MadiyevaORCID, A.D. SerikbayevaORCID, D.O. TokmyrzayevORCID, G.S. ZakiryayevaORCID, A.A. OngalbekORCID, A.B. UalikhanORCID
    402–420

    Article ID: 113757    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.9547
    424  (Abstract) 388  (Download)

    Abstract: This research article discusses the development of a poetic corpus based on the poems of Abai. The research methodology combines corpus linguistics and computational modeling to ensure objective text analysis. The construction of the poetic corpus is conducted within the framework of corpus linguistics, while the annotation of poetic markers is performed using computational modeling. Models related to the annotations are developed based on... More

  • Article

    Analyzing Translation Strategies and Procedures for Culture-Specific Items in Morning and Evening Talk by Naguib Mahfouz

    Safaa Muhammad RababahORCID, Mohamed Abdou MoindjieORCID
    421–432

    Article ID: 114781    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10810
    1443  (Abstract) 896  (Download)

    Abstract: This study explores the translation of Culture-Specific Items (CSIs) in the English version of Naguib Mahfouz's novel, Morning and Evening Talk. The study follows Newmark's (1988) classification of cultural categories and translation procedures, Venuti's (1995) concepts of domestication and foreignization, and Toury's (2012) norms of adequacy versus acceptability. A total of 340 CSIs were identified and categorized. A quantitative analysis was... More

  • Article

    Negation in Crow

    Metab Mohammad AlhoodyORCID
    433–447

    Article ID: 114602    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10583
    386  (Abstract) 364  (Download)

    Abstract: The current study analyzes the syntactic structure of negation in Crow, a Siouan language spoken in southeastern Montana. Although a substantial amount of research is conducted on Crow, there has been little attention to the topic of negation. In contrast to other Siouan languages (such as Dakota, Ho-Chunk) that utilize clause-final particles or bipartite negation, this study shows that Crow has two different morphemes -ssaa and -leeta to denote... More

  • Article

    Translating Racial Discourse in To Kill a Mockingbird: A Comparative Analysis of Arabic Translation

    Tamara KrishanORCID, Dima KraishanORCID
    448–463

    Article ID: 115300    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.11446
    884  (Abstract) 745  (Download)

    Abstract: This study examines how racially charged language in Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird (1960) has been translated into Arabic, focusing on the ethical, cultural, and pedagogical implications of translation strategies. Using Skopos Theory, Venuti's domestication/foreignization model, and Spivak's postcolonial ethics, the research analyses the rendering of terms such as the racial slur (“N­word”), "boy," "white trash," and African American... More

  • Article

    The Nature of Intertextuality in the Religious Poetry of Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeuly

    Kaldykul ManashkyzyORCID, Aitmuhamet TrushevORCID, Aziza SattarovaORCID
    464–479

    Article ID: 114841    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10885
    373  (Abstract) 484  (Download)

    Abstract: This article explores the nature of intertextuality in the religious poetry of Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeuly (1858–1931), a prominent Kazakh poet and Islamic scholar. Drawing on Qur' anic references, hadiths, and Sufi motifs, his poetic discourse fuses Islamic sacred traditions with native Kazakh linguistic and cultural forms. The study aims to investigate how intertextual structures function in his works both aesthetically and theologically. It... More

  • Article

    Utilization of Translation as a Strategy to Enhance Pragmatic Competence in Second Language Acquisition: A Study on Learners of German as a Foreign Language

    Misnah MannahaliORCID, HelaluddinORCID, Adriana Sabrina SaidiORCID, Muftihaturrahmah BurhamzahORCID, Syarifah FatimahORCID, AlamsyahORCID
    480–492

    Article ID: 114647    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10632
    634  (Abstract) 375  (Download)

    Abstract: This study examines how translation-based instruction can support the development of pragmatic competence in learners of German as a foreign language. Adopting a mixed-methods approach with a quantitative focus, the research involved B1-level university students divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received targeted instruction in contextual translation, while the control group continued with conventional lessons... More

  • Article

    The Resilience Quotient: What Keeps EFL Learners Going When Language Gets Tough

    Maman AsrobiORCID, Dedi SumarsonoORCID, Ahmad MunawirORCID, Nunung SuryatiORCID, Francisca Maria IvoneORCID, Niamika El KhoiriORCID
    493–504

    Article ID: 114797    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10830
    621  (Abstract) 258  (Download)

    Abstract: Cognitive resilience is essential for EFL learners to overcome linguistic, psychological, and environmental challenges, yet its role in language learning remains underexplored. While research has examined motivation, self-regulation, and emotional resilience, cognitive resilience as an adaptive mechanism in EFL learning has received limited attention. This study aims to synthesise existing research to examine how cognitive resilience influences... More

  • Article

    The Ten Mu ʿallaqat from a Cultural Perspective: A Semiotic Approach

    Hanaa M Al-ShloulORCID, Ikhlas Khalaf AleteweORCID
    505–517

    Article ID: 114715    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10726
    419  (Abstract) 736  (Download)

    Abstract: This study explores the Ten Mu ʿallaqat from a cultural semiotic perspective, analyzing how pre-Islamic poets conveyed complex societal values through symbolic language deeply embedded in their oral traditions. By employing semiotics as an analytical tool, the research examines how metaphors, symbols, and allusions transcend literal meanings to reflect deeper interpretations rooted in the socio-cultural fabric of the Jahili era. The Mu ʿallaqat... More

  • Article

    A Unified Analysis of English do so and Chinese zheme zuo ‘so do’ in a Coordination Construction

    Ick-Hee IhmORCID, Jong Oh LeeORCID, Min Soo KimORCID
    518–535

    Article ID: 114303    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10229
    414  (Abstract) 296  (Download)

    Abstract: The purpose of this paper is threefold: (i) to describe the semantic restrictions imposed on English do so (henceforth, DS) anaphor and Chinese zheme zuo ‘so do’ (henceforth, SD) anaphor; (ii) to argue that the DS/SD anaphora are not formed through PF deletion but are instead present in underlying representations—more specifically, to propose that an LF-mechanism that is based on the copying of an appropriate function from the antecedent clause... More

  • Article

    Comparative Analysis of EFL Writing Instruction: Insights from South Korea and Kazakhstan

    Su Jin LeeORCID, Yekaterina RudenkoORCID, Sok-Hun KimORCID
    536–552

    Article ID: 114849    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10893
    654  (Abstract) 329  (Download)

    Abstract: This study compares the effectiveness of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) academic writing instruction in South Korea and Kazakhstan, aiming to identify statistically significant differences in grammatical error frequency and types among university students. Through case studies at two private universities, the research combines descriptive data (academic catalogs, program guides) with a detailed grammatical error analysis. Semester-long data... More

  • Article

    Jordanian Families in the Northern Jordan Valley: A Socio­Semantic Study

    Luqman M RababahORCID, Maisa Ali Aljondi
    553–570

    Article ID: 114879    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10926
    418  (Abstract) 354  (Download)

    Abstract: The objective of this study is to investigate Jordanian family names in the northern Jordan Valley from a sociological point of view, as well as to investigate the cultural importance of these names. In addition, it aims to classify the given family names according to their meanings and the reasons that led to their naming, as well as to ascertain the meanings, origins, and reasons that led to the selection of these names. The sample for this... More

  • Article

    The Moderating Effect of Digital Literacy between Extramural Informal Digital Learning of English and L2 Willingness to Speak

    Kairan KangORCID, Maslawati MohamadORCID, M. Khalid M. NasirORCID
    571–583

    Article ID: 114847    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10891
    531  (Abstract) 340  (Download)

    Abstract: The current study investigated the predicting effect of receptive extramural informal digital learning of English (IDLE) activities (RIA) and productive IDLE activities (PIA) on Chinese-foreign cooperation education program (CEP) students' L2 willingness to speak (WTS), and examined the moderating effect of digital literacy on the relationship between RIA/PIA and L2 WTS. Quantitative data (N = 172) were collected through a questionnaire from a... More

  • Article

    The Impact of Kahoot!-Assisted Gamification on Saudi EFL Learners' Phrasal Verb Mastery and Classroom Engagement

    Nada AldubayyanORCID, Saad AljebreenORCID
    584–603

    Article ID: 114794    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10826
    571  (Abstract) 448  (Download)

    Abstract: This study investigates the impact of Kahoot!-assisted gamification on Saudi EFL female learners' grammar performance, particularly in mastering phrasal verbs, and their multidimensional engagement in the classroom. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, this study integrates pre- and post-assessments along with engagement surveys to measure improvements in grammar as well as emotional, behavioral, cognitive, and social involvement. The... More

  • Article

    Enhancing Chemistry Terminology Acquisition Through Morphological Awareness: Utilizing Derivation, Prefixes, and Suffixes in English

    Ahmad Bilal Shaker, Abdallah Abu QubaORCID, Juma'a Al-KafaweinORCID
    604–614

    Article ID: 113769    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.9562
    500  (Abstract) 487  (Download)

    Abstract: The acquisition of scientific terminology poses a challenge for students, particularly in subjects like chemistry, where complex vocabulary is essential for understanding key concepts. This study investigates the effectiveness of morphology based instruction, which emphasizes word derivation rules, prefixes, and suffixes, in enhancing students' comprehension and retention of chemistry terminology. Conducted with preparatory-year students at King... More

  • Article

    Computer-based Training (CBT) As Interactive Learning Media for English Maritime Course in Maritime Education and Training (MET)

    Dina Irmayanti HarahapORCID, SumarsihORCID, Rahmad HuseinORCID
    615–637

    Article ID: 114281    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10204
    477  (Abstract) 273  (Download)

    Abstract: This study aims to examine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of Computer-Based Training (CBT) for the English Maritime Course within Maritime Education and Training (MET). Additionally, it seeks to identify the target learners' needs and the appropriate learning materials for seafarer candidates enrolled in the Nautical Program at SMK Pelayaran Samudera Indonesia Medan. Employing a Research and Development (R&D) approach, the... More

  • Article

    Teaching Grammar to Junior Bachelor Students by Means of Authentic English Texts

    Oleksandra PopovaORCID, Ilona DerikORCID, Natalia KorolyovaORCID, Oleksandra MorhunORCID, Viktoriia DashkovaORCID
    638–659

    Article ID: 114738    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10757
    626  (Abstract) 336  (Download)

    Abstract: Some modern tendencies in the field of teaching grammar to junior bachelor students by means of authentic English texts are presented in this article. This article aims to provide a didactic justification and experimental verification of the methods for effective development of future philologists' basic language competencies under dominant conditions of authentic textual activity in relation to teaching English grammar, as well as to develop an... More

  • Article

    A Pragmatic Analysis of the Expression ʕafiah in Jordanian Spoken Arabic

    Manar Al HassiORCID, Oday AlshorafatORCID
    660–670

    Article ID: 114753    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10775
    633  (Abstract) 496  (Download)

    Abstract: The present study investigates the pragmatic functions of ʕafiah (literally meaning health, well­being, or wholeness) in Jordanian Spoken Arabic (JSA), using Levinson's pragmatic framework to examine its varied uses in context. For this purpose, the researchers compiled an initial list of situations in which ʕafiah is used. They based their selection on their knowledge as native speakers of JSA with the expression and their familiarity with the... More

  • Article

    The Theory of Semantic Fields and its Presence in the Arab Heritage

    Mustafa Taher Al-HaiadrehORCID
    671–683

    Article ID: 114114    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.9989
    673  (Abstract) 1474  (Download)

    Abstract: Arab scholars played a prominent role in addressing many issues related to the semantics of words; they collected and recorded the vocabulary of the Arabic language by going out into the Bādiyah. They studied it, deduced the rules that governed it, and determined the meanings of the words they collected from the Bādiyah. This played a role in preserving the integrity of the Arabic language and understanding the Qur'anic text. As a result,... More

  • Article

    Language Structures in the Framing of Digital News on Google News Indonesia

    Atiqa SabardilaORCID, MarkhamahORCID, Hari KusmantoORCID
    684–697

    Article ID: 114645    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10630
    757  (Abstract) 333  (Download)

    Abstract: This study aims to describe the linguistic structures employed in the packaging of digital news on the Google News Indonesia platform. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected from selected digital news texts based on purposive sampling, considering thematic relevance and linguistic richness. The findings reveal that digital news headlines tend to adopt marked syntactic structures, such as rhetorical questions, mitigated... More

  • Article

    Linguistic Genocide of Indigenous Languages in Pakistan and India: A Comparative Analysis of Language Policies and Practices

    Hamid NaveedORCID, Muntazar MehdiORCID, Sareen Kaur BharORCID
    698–720

    Article ID: 113952    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.9783
    1059  (Abstract) 397  (Download)

    Abstract: In the postcolonial world, language policies significantly influence the linguistic configuration of nations, often determining the survival or extinction of indigenous languages. This research provides a comparative analysis of Pakistan's and India's language policies and practices to examine whether they promote linguistic diversity or perpetuate linguicism. Data were collected from the constitutions of both countries and credible online... More

  • Article

    CORRECTION: National Corpus of the Kazakh Language: Prosodic Features of the Poetic Discourse

    A.Zh. AmanbayevaORCID, Zh.T. ZhumabayevaORCID, Z.M. BazarbayevORCID, A.M. FazylzhanovaORCID, N.B. OspangaziyevaORCID
    721

    Article ID: 115824    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.12061
    306  (Abstract) 196  (Download)

    Abstract: In the published article "National Corpus of the Kazakh Language: Prosodic Features of the Poetic Discourse" (DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i1.7428), the authors inadvertently omitted the Funding statement. The correct Funding information is provided below: Funding This work was funded within the scope of the scientific project BR21882249 ‘Improvement and Expansion of the National Corpus of the Kazakh Language as a Means of Intercultural... More

  • Article

    Dystopia and Literary Text: A Survey-Based Study

    Sarzhan TakirovORCID, Adil ZhakulayevORCID, Yedilkhan OmirtayORCID, Anar AshirbekovaORCID, Nurgul NygmetovaORCID, Baltabay AbdigaziulyORCID, Zhanel BakhitovaORCID
    722– 736

    Article ID: 114692    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10692
    809  (Abstract) 1341  (Download)

    Abstract: This article provides a comprehensive examination of the theoretical foundations of the dystopian genre and its manifestation in Kazakh literature. It first analyzes the genre-specific characteristics, purpose, and thematic essence of dystopia, such as the loss of individual freedom, totalitarian control, systemic injustice, and estrangement from truth. Canonical works like George Orwell's 1984 and Yevgeny Zamyatin's We are explored as key... More

  • Article

    The Worldview of Turkishness in Kazakh and Turkish Anthroponyms

    Kuanyshbek KenzhalinORCID, Bekzhan AbdualyulyORCID, Gulbaira OtelbayORCID, Ybray TuranovORCID, Aigul AlimkhanORCID, Meiramgul BaimukhanbetovaORCID
    737–753

    Article ID: 114957    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.11028
    562  (Abstract) 657  (Download)

    Abstract: This study explores the worldview of Turkishness reflected in Kazakh and Turkish anthroponyms with mythological roots, focusing on how names derived from celestial bodies, animals, and deities convey national identity and cultural continuity. The research aims to identify the symbolic and semantic values of mythologically embedded personal names (mythoanthroponyms) and their roles in representing collective memory and Turkic heritage. A... More

  • Article

    Artificial Intelligence in Literature-Based Creative Writing: A Study with Story Live and AI Dungeon

    Khaled Abkar AlkodimiORCID, Arif Ahmed Mohammed Hassan Al-AhdalORCID
    754–769

    Article ID: 114631    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10615
    770  (Abstract) 429  (Download)

    Abstract: Technology integration is becoming increasingly popular in advanced EFL teaching. This study aims to investigate the efficacy of Story Live and AI Dungeon bots in improving Saudi EFL learners' writing in English literature. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining tests to evaluate the impact of the tools with a survey to gauge student perceptions. The quantitative data were supported by semi-structured interviews conducted with 8... More

  • Article

    Google Translate or ChatGPT-4? A Multi-Metric Evaluation of Chinese-to-English Technical Translation

    Zhongming ZhangORCID, Syed Nurulakla Syed AbdullahORCID, Muhammad Alif Redzuan AbdullahORCID, Lina ZhouORCID
    770–788

    Article ID: 114945    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.11014
    2755  (Abstract) 1111  (Download)

    Abstract: The advent of large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, has opened new avenues for machine translation (MT), particularly in specialised domains such as technical documentation. However, their performance, relative to neural MT systems like Google Neural Machine Translation (GNMT), lacks empirical validation for the Chinese-English language pair. This study aims to compare the Chinese-English translation quality of GNMT and ChatGPT-4 in... More

  • Article

    Bilingualism in Kazakhstan: Linguistic Challenges and Error Patterns in Kazakh Speech

    Zhanar IbrayevaORCID, Gulnaz NabiyevaORCID, Kamar AldashevaORCID, William Patrick RiversORCID, Albina DossanovaORCID, Kulyash BainiyevaORCID
    789–800

    Article ID: 114520    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10484
    871  (Abstract) 785  (Download)

    Abstract: As a result of long-term language contact, the Kazakh and Russian languages have been functioning in parallel across the territory of Kazakhstan. Within the framework of the country’s evolving language policy, acquiring proficiency in the Kazakh language has become a priority, particularly for individuals who either do not speak Kazakh or possess only a limited command of it. The current language policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan is aimed at... More

  • Article

    Reforming English for Employability: Insights from Employers and Graduates in a Malaysian Context

    Zuraina AliORCID, Sareen Kaur BharORCID, Sidra MahmoodORCID, Rahmah MokhtarORCID, Amy Zulaikha Mohd AliORCID
    801–816

    Article ID: 114321    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10249
    1622  (Abstract) 505  (Download)

    Abstract: In Malaysia’s multilingual economy, English proficiency is a crucial driver of graduate employability. Despite national initiatives such as the Graduate Employability Blueprint and the English Language Roadmap, a gap remains between employer expectations and graduates’ actual communication skills. This study addresses that gap using an exploratory sequential mixed-methods design involving interviews with six human resource professionals and... More

  • Article

    Verbal Periphrases in the Expression of Obligation in Colombian Spanish: A Study of Modal Semantic

    Manuel Medardo Montero CádizORCID, Ana Curbeira CancelaORCID, Juan David Cruz DuarteORCID
    817–829

    Article ID: 114061    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.9918
    477  (Abstract) 359  (Download)

    Abstract: The teaching of Spanish to non-native speakers in immersion settings requires instructors who not only master the “standard” form of the language but are also familiar with the specific linguistic features of the region. Although Colombian Spanish has been widely studied, no analyses were found concerning the use of periphrastic constructions expressing obligation. This study aims to describe the use of verbal periphrases to express obligation... More

  • Review

    Theoretical Foundations of Production-Oriented Approach in CET4 Writing Instruction: A Systematic Review of Multi-Theoretical Framework Effects on Writing Performance Dimensions

    Yu LiORCID, Nur Ainil BT. SulaimanORCID, Halizah BT. OmarORCID
    830–849

    Article ID: 114874    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10921
    596  (Abstract) 1053  (Download)

    Abstract: This systematic review examined the theoretical foundations and effectiveness of multi-theoretical Production-Oriented Approach (POA) integration in CET4 writing instruction, specifically investigating how the coordinated application of Input Hypothesis, Social Constructivism, Cognitive Process Theory, and Sociocultural Theory influences writing performance across five assessment dimensions. Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, comprehensive... More

  • Review

    Artificial Intelligence in Language Teaching in the Context of Higher Vocational Education: A Bibliometric Mapping of Research Trends (2000–2024)

    Jing ZhangORCID, Muhammad HussinORCID, Mohamad Zuber Abd MajidORCID
    850–864

    Article ID: 114906    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10958
    763  (Abstract) 422  (Download)

    Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into language education has gained remarkable momentum over the past two decades. As researchers and educators explore how AI can transform teaching and learning practices, a growing body of literature has emerged to investigate its pedagogical, technological, and ethical implications. This study aims to provide a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of scholarly research on AI in language teaching... More

  • Article

    The Role of Metacognitive Strategies in Enhancing EFL Learners' Academic Success

    Yasamiyan AlolaywiORCID
    865–878

    Article ID: 114755    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10777
    608  (Abstract) 319  (Download)

    Abstract: This research examines the effect of metacognitive strategies in enhancing academic achievement among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. It also focuses on the discrepancies between male and female undergraduate students. Utilizing a case study design, a quantitative approach was implemented to systematically gather and analyze data from 50 college students enrolled in the Department of English and Literature at Qassim University. The... More

  • Review

    Factors Contributing to Second Language Speaking Development: Cognitive Aspects and Theoretical Models

    Essa QurbiORCID
    879–890

    Article ID: 114684    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10683
    910  (Abstract) 490  (Download)

    Abstract: This paper presents  an overview of some of the cognitive and neurolinguistic factors influencing second language (L2) speech development, focusing on factors like the role of different types of memory, psychological aspects, and theoretical models of second language (L2) acquisition. It sheds light on aspects like central executive, phonological loop, and visuospatial sketchpad which are the three components of working memory contributing... More

  • Article

    Stories in Education: The Importance and Application of Storytelling in Inclusive Education

    Vladimira PoláčkováORCID
    891–902

    Article ID: 114782    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10811
    979  (Abstract) 616  (Download)

    Abstract: This study explores the pedagogical and communicative significance of storytelling, with a special focus on its application in inclusive education. Storytelling—whether visual, written, oral, digital, or audio—offers a powerful method for transmitting knowledge, values, and experiences in ways that foster emotional engagement, critical thinking, and mutual understanding. The study draws on a qualitative methodology, including action research,... More

  • Article

    Workplace Language Style and Employee Mental Health: A Sem Analysis From a Psycholinguistic Perspective

    Qingqing Zhang, Anran Zhang, Jue Tan, Chao Sun, Pengjun Qian
    903–919

    Article ID: 114853    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10897
    492  (Abstract) 235  (Download)

    Abstract:  In the modern workplace, the nature of communication within the organisation is crucial in determining the mental health and well-being of employees. Although the effects of communication styles on different organisational outcomes have been documented in past studies, the psycholinguistic approach has not been well explored. This paper examines the relationship between the language style in the workplace environment and the mental health... More

  • Article

    Bilingualism and Multilingualism Communities in the Border Region of Belu and Timor Leste

    Wati KurniawatiORCID, Kristofel Bere NahakORCID, Joni EndardiORCID, Buha AritonangORCID, Yunus SulistyonoORCID, Deni KarsanaORCID, Aditya WardhaniORCID, Nani DarheniORCID, SumadiORCID, Restu SukestiORCID
    920–940

    Article ID: 114282    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10205
    628  (Abstract) 336  (Download)

    Abstract: The Bunak, Kemak, Tetun, and Dawan tribes are among the communities living in the border region between Belu Regency and Timor-Leste. This study aims to determine the levels of multilingualism and bilingualism among speakers of these languages. This study uses a field method that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches. Ninety-six respondents were divided into four age groups: Under 20 years old, 21–39 years old, 40–59 years old, and... More

  • Article

    Shared Ground, Separate Views: Exploring Self-Reported and Observed Positive EFL Teaching Practices

    Asma AlshehriORCID, Basim Alhasnan, Ebtesam AbdulhaleemORCID, Asma AlyousefORCID, Aysha SharifORCID, Ayaan AididORCID
    941–952

    Article ID: 114514    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10477
    490  (Abstract) 328  (Download)

    Abstract: Professional development initiatives and teacher training programs continually adapt to the evolving needs of language learners. The present study explores positive teaching practices in an English-as-a-Foreign-Language (EFL) context, drawing on the perspectives of both teachers and supervisors. The emphasis on positive practices is rooted in the belief that challenges are best confronted by focusing on strengths rather than weaknesses. As such,... More

  • Article

    Generative AI-Supported Project-Based Learning in EFL: Impacts on Student Engagement and Learner Agency

    Safaa M. AbdelhalimORCID, Maram Othman AlmaneeaORCID
    953–971

    Article ID: 114818    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10855
    1958  (Abstract) 1341  (Download)

    Abstract: The growing integration of Generative AI (GenAI) tools in language education presents new opportunities for enhancing learner engagement. However, empirical evidence on their effectiveness remains limited, particularly in project-based and collaborative contexts. This study examined the impact of integrating GenAI tools into collaborative Project-Based Language Learning (PBLL) on EFL undergraduates' engagement and agency. Using a... More

  • Review

    Higher Order and Critical Thinking Skills in Asking Verbal Questions among English as a Foreign Language Teachers: A Systematic Review

    Nahed Mohammed AlBadiORCID, Nazrul Anuar NayanORCID, Norshariani Abd RahmanORCID
    972–984

    Article ID: 114705    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10709
    1286  (Abstract) 479  (Download)

    Abstract: In today’s educational landscape, developing higher-order thinking skills (HOTS)—such as analysing, evaluating, and creating—has become increasingly important, especially for students preparing to navigate a complex global world. A key component of HOTS is critical thinking (CTS), which enables learners to assess ideas logically, connect concepts, and make sound decisions. In English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms, verbal questioning... More

  • Article

    Metaphor and Metonymy in Arabic and English Football Commentaries: A Contrastive Linguistic Study

    Suzan Saleh ShanORCID, Ghaleb Rabab'ahORCID, Omar Bani MofarrejORCID, Sharif AlghazoORCID
    985–1010

    Article ID: 114661    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10650
    942  (Abstract) 273  (Download)

    Abstract: This study investigates the use of conceptual metaphors and metonymies in English and Arabic oral commentaries of one of the Qatar World Cup's prominent football matches. Based on Lakoff and Johnson's (1980, 2003) Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT), the study explores differences between the two languages in the use of conceptual metaphors and metonymies. The study adopts a qualitative research methodology utilising the theoretical models of... More

  • Article

    Lexico­-Semantic Features of Arabisms in the Work "Shajara-­i Tarākima"

    Kuanyshbek KenzhalinORCID, Doszhan BaltabayORCID, Yerassyl SaduakhasORCID, Adilet TangsykbayORCID
    1011–1023

    Article ID: 114735    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10754
    583  (Abstract) 413  (Download)

    Abstract: This article investigates the lexico-­semantic features of Arabic-­origin words found in the historical manuscript Shajara-­i Tarākima by Abulgazi Bahadur Khan, with particular attention to their continued usage and evolution in modern Kazakh and in Kazakh folklore. The study analyzes thirty Arabic loanwords selected from the manuscript, comparing their meanings, forms, and semantic transformations across three linguistic domains: Chagatai... More

  • Review

    A Scientometric Exploration of Japanese Language Teaching and Learning Research: Patterns, Hotspots, and Emerging Frontiers

    TaqdirORCID, RenoldORCID, KasmawatiORCID, HarisalORCID, Imelda
    1024–1037

    Article ID: 115081    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.11184
    615  (Abstract) 427  (Download)

    Abstract: This study provides a comprehensive scientometric mapping of global research on Japanese language teaching and learning over the past 25 years. Using the Scopus database as the sole data source, a total of 299 relevant articles published between 2000 and 2025 were retrieved and analyzed. Bibliometric techniques were applied using VOSviewer and Biblioshiny to examine publication trends, geographical distribution, prolific authors and... More

  • Article

    Enhancing Cross-Cultural Understanding through a Web-Based Comparative Folktale Materials in Indonesian as a Foreign Language Learning

    Yulianeta YulianetaORCID, Halimah HalimahORCID, Nuny Sulistiany IdrisORCID, Farid AhmadiORCID, Dewi Prajnaparamitha AmandangiORCID, Giartina SulistyoriniORCID, Septian Eko PrasetyoORCID, Anas AhmadiORCID
    1038–1057

    Article ID: 114834    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10875
    610  (Abstract) 399  (Download)

    Abstract: Teaching Indonesian as a Foreign Language (BIPA) often involves using literary texts, such as folktales, to introduce Indonesian culture. This study aims to develop a web-based enrichment resource featuring comparative studies of Indonesian folktales alongside those from other cultures, such as Japan and Korea. The objective is to create an engaging educational tool that enhances BIPA learning through a cross-cultural approach. The research... More

  • Article

    The Integration of ICT and Language: An Empirical Study on the Language Learning of Low–Skilled Immigrants in Japan

    Yujie HouORCID, Suet Lin HungORCID, Kwok Kin FungORCID, Xiaoyang ShanORCID
    1058–1077

    Article ID: 115063    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.11162
    493  (Abstract) 290  (Download)

    Abstract: As Japan's reliance on low–skilled migrant workers increase, improving their Japanese language proficiency has become essential for both social inclusion and occupational advancement. To support this, the Japanese government has introduced 23 ICT–based language learning tools intended to facilitate migrants' linguistic development. However, the accessibility, effectiveness, and cultural relevance of these tools for diverse migrant populations... More

  • Article

    Grammatical Gender of Armenian Realias in German

    Gayane SavoyanORCID, Marine YaghubyanORCID
    1078–1089

    Article ID: 114486    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10436
    260  (Abstract) 412  (Download)

    Abstract: The article examines the transliterated forms of Armenian realities from the point of view of their generic adaptation in German for identifying patterns based on which Armenian genderless realia-nouns are distributed according to oppositions of grammatical gender in German. The authors refer to German travel guides compiled by both German-speaking travelers and Armenian authors who represent their country in German. In addition, an analysis of... More

  • Article

    Validating the Core Elements of a Linguapreneurship Model: Insights from a Fuzzy Delphi Analysis

    Wan Ab Aziz Wan DaudORCID, Asma Salsabila Tai' tullah, Mohammad Taufiq Abdul GhaniORCID, Shah Iskandar Fahmie RamleeORCID, Mohd Akashah Mohamad YusofORCID
    1090–1103

    Article ID: 114730    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10747
    373  (Abstract) 415  (Download)

    Abstract: The emerging intersection of language education and entrepreneurship conceptualized as linguapreneurship demands a strong framework to guide curriculum development and policy formulation in alignment with digital transformation and economic innovation. Addressing this critical gap, the present study employs the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) to validate the core components of a proposed Linguapreneurship Model. A diverse expert panel comprising 12... More

  • Article

    English Sociolinguistic Covert Prestige through Digital Music in Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL): Insights from Dance Monkey

    Bernard NchindilaORCID
    1104-1116

    Article ID: 114196    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10092
    400  (Abstract) 411  (Download)

    Abstract: The purpose of this article is to establish how digital music can be integrated as English sociolinguistic covert prestige content within Content and Learning Integrated Learning (CLIL) in higher education. To achieve this, insights are drawn from the Dance Monkey popular music lyrics of the Australian singer, Toni Watson. The choice of this popular music is mainly motivated by the unique display of English sociolinguistic covert prestige in the... More

  • Article

    Narrative Noun Phrase Elements in Tamil-Speaking Unilateral Cochlear Implant Users and Typically Developing Children: Findings from a Secondary Analysis

    krupa VenkataramanORCID, Madhumitha Ramesh, Sharadha Lakshmi
    1117–1128

    Article ID: 114610    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10592
    295  (Abstract) 464  (Download)

    Abstract: This cross-sectional secondary analysis investigated syntactic complexity in narrative production among Tamilspeaking children with and without hearing impairment. Narrative retellings from 30 children aged 3 to 5 years: 15 typically developing (TD) children and 15 unilateral cochlear implant users (UCCIU), matched by language age, were re-analysed for noun phrase element (NPE) usage. In a study examining eight types of noun phrase (NPE)... More

  • Article

    A Multiple-Case Study of English Language Teacher Identity in Vietnamese Higher Education

    Thi Hien MaiORCID
    1129-1141

    Article ID: 114751    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10773
    875  (Abstract) 264  (Download)

    Abstract: This research examines the ways in which English lecturers in Vietnamese higher education negotiate their professional identities within the context of personal agency, institutional frameworks, and sociocultural expectations. Using a qualitative multiple-case approach, the study explored the identity narratives of three university lecturers at various stages of their careers, employing semi-structured interviews with thematic analysis. Three... More

  • Article

    The Impact of Multiple Intelligences Strategy on Enhancing Reading Comprehension Skills among Students with Learning Difficulties

    Noor Talal Al-BdourORCID, Mahmoud Ali RababahORCID, Tamador Kh. Abu-SnoubarORCID, Hamzeh Abdelkarim Al-RababahORCID, Omar Ismail AloraniORCID, Ziyad Mahmoud MiqdadiORCID, Christian Wiradendi WolorORCID
    1142–1156

    Article ID: 114373    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10306
    1120  (Abstract) 750  (Download)

    Abstract: While multiple intelligences theory has been widely utilised in a variety of educational contexts, its application to students with reading comprehension challenges is a relatively new field of research. This study investigates the impact of using the multiple intelligences strategy on improving reading comprehension skills among students with learning difficulties in the English reading subject. The total population was 412, from which a... More

  • Article

    Innovative Strategies of the Storytelling Genre in the Era of New Digital Generation

    Yuliya DemyanovaORCID, Vera AbishevaORCID, Gaukhar IssinaORCID, Aigerim U. BeisembayevaORCID, Zhuldyz SherizatovaORCID
    1157–1172

    Article ID: 114577    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10551
    537  (Abstract) 652  (Download)

    Abstract: The article substantiates the direction of research observed at the intersection of modern textual criticism and the problems of modifying narrative structures characteristic of the 21st century. In this regard, the study of the transformation of literary genres expands theoretical knowledge in the context of the trends of the information age. The article examines the possibilities of using new forms of storytelling in social practice, and the... More

  • Article

    Exploring the Impact of ChatGPT on Vocabulary Acquisition in EFL Learners: A Mixed-Methods Study on AI-Assisted Language Learning

    Jouri AlsagoorORCID, Ghadah Shukri AlbakriORCID, Rasha AlaudanORCID, Rfah Hadi AlyamiORCID
    1173–1185

    Article ID: 114327    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10257
    3430  (Abstract) 1836  (Download)

    Abstract: This study explores the effectiveness of ChatGPT, an AI-powered language model, is in helping EFL learners improve their vocabulary. Over five weeks, 50 female university students participated in a mixed-methods study that included Vocabulary Knowledge Scale (VKS) pre- and post-tests, as well as semi-structured interviews. The quantitative results showed a statistically significant improvement in vocabulary knowledge after using ChatGPT. The... More

  • Article

    Pragmalinguistic Features of Sacred Anthroponyms

    Gulzada DuisenORCID, Botagoz SuiyerkulORCID, Altynshash KurmanaliORCID, Karimbek KurmanaliyevORCID, Barno BoltaevaORCID, Gulnara XolbayevaORCID, Zhamilya OtarbekovaORCID
    1186–1202

    Article ID: 115124    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.11236
    726  (Abstract) 656  (Download)

    Abstract: This study examines how contemporary Turkic society perceives sacred Muslim names, with particular emphasis on shifting attitudes toward their usage. The usage of sacred anthroponyms in these regions has evolved under the influence of various social, cultural, and historical factors. Muslim names have long been central to the religious and cultural identity of these societies. However, processes such as modernization, globalization, and... More

  • Article

    Communicative Leadership in a Time of Transformation: Discourse Practices of Academic Leaders in Higher Education

    Aisha Yousef AljendanORCID
    1203–1216

    Article ID: 114747    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10768
    539  (Abstract) 536  (Download)

    Abstract: This study explores the crucial role of leadership communication, language, and discourse in facilitating organisational change within higher education institutions across diverse institutional contexts. By analysing scholarly research, the study identifies key patterns and strategies that impact change outcomes in academic settings. It reveals that communication transcends being a mere tool for disseminating information; rather, it is a core... More

  • Article

    The Greek Mythology in Aesop's Fables: The Language Meaning and the Interfaith or Ethical-Didactic Comparative Approach

    Gjylë Totaj SalihuORCID, Teuta Vinca KafexholliORCID, Shkelqim MillakuORCID
    1217–1227

    Article ID: 115000    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.11081
    509  (Abstract) 489  (Download)

    Abstract: This study adopts a qualitative, interdisciplinary approach by combining textual analysis of selected fables with a comparative interfaith lens and theoretical interpretation of both primary and secondary sources. Hermeneutic analysis serves as the central instrument for interpreting the moral and religious dimensions of the fables, in interaction with key philosophical and religious texts from different traditions. Fables such as The Tortoise... More

  • Article

    A Cognitive Linguistic Approach to Piano Sight-Reading Instruction

    Ruiqing RuiORCID, Muhammad Syawal AmranORCID, Nurfaradilla Mohamad NasriORCID
    1228–1247

    Article ID: 114287    DOI:https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i9.10210
    545  (Abstract) 352  (Download)

    Abstract: This study investigates the design, development, and evaluation of a novel instructional module for piano sight-reading, grounded in the principles of Cognitive Linguistics and utilizing the Design and Development Research (DDR) framework. Aiming to address persistent shortcomings in traditional sight-reading pedagogy for children aged 7–11, the research integrates Cognitive Linguistics (CL) concepts—including embodied cognition, schema theory,... More