ISSN: 2630-5119 (Online)
Vol. 9 , Iss. 2 (April 2026)
, Bessam Kalonjeka, Vincent Msadala, Vincent Katonda, Chikondi Chisenga, Cosmo Ngongondo , Mtafu Manda
178 (Abstract)
79 (Download)Abstract: Data Availability Statement Correction In the originally published version of this article, the Data Availability Statement did not provide sufficient detail regarding the specific data sources and access information. To improve transparency and reproducibility, the Data Availability Statement has been updated as follows: The data supporting the findings of this study are derived from a combination of publicly available... More
, Kwang-Myong Shon, Chol-Ho Ryang, Su-Song Kim, Tong-Ju Ho, Hyok-Chol Kim
125 (Abstract)
63 (Download)Abstract: Warm-sector thunderstorms (WSTs), characterized by weak synoptic forcing and extreme precipitation rates, pose a major global forecasting challenge. This study investigates the mesoscale processes initiating WSTs over the complex terrain of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), a region where triggering mechanisms remain poorly understood. We analyze three extreme rainfall events (Hoichang 2016, Unpa... More
111 (Abstract)
55 (Download)Abstract: Fog significantly affects aviation, transportation, agriculture, and energy in North India during winter. Accurate prediction is difficult due to nonlinear meteorological interactions and uncertainty. Traditional models provide point estimates without uncertainty, while Bayesian methods offer probabilistic outputs but struggle to capture complex temporal dependencies in atmospheric time-series data effectively. To address these limitations, this study... More
92 (Abstract)
44 (Download)Abstract: Tropospheric ozone (O₃) is a secondary pollutant whose variability in tropical urban environments is strongly controlled by seasonal meteorology, photochemistry, and episodic emissions such as biomass burning. This study applies Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) combined with the Linear Recurrent Formula (LRF) to analyze and forecast daily tropospheric ozone in Campo Grande, Brazil, using SISAM/INPE satellite... More
, Hyon-Su Ri, Sang-Il Jong, Yong-Sik Ham
78 (Abstract)
21 (Download)Abstract: The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a dominant interannual climate mode influencing global weather patterns. This study investigates the evolving relationship between ENSO and seasonal climate over the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) from 1950 to 2024. Using the Niño3.4 index alongside homogenized monthly temperature and precipitation records from 37 stations, we applied continuous... More
, Ifeanyi G. Ukwe, Christian E. Ogu
37 (Abstract)
15 (Download)Abstract: This study investigates the influence of space-time oscillations in rainfall onsets on sustainable staple crop production in agro-ecological zones from 1981 to 2023 in Imo State. The study area was stratified into three agro-ecological zones, comprising Imo East, Imo West and Imo North using stratified sampling techniques to ease data extraction. Data on rainfall onsets... More
