Acknowledgment to the Reviewers of Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences in 2025
2026-02-06
Research on Accurate Fire Point Positioning Technology in the Forest Region of Northeast China Based on Aerial Photography
Authors
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Yingyu An
Artificial Precipitation Office of Heilongjiang Provincial People’s Government, Harbin 150030, China
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Yang Ju
Artificial Precipitation Office of Heilongjiang Provincial People’s Government, Harbin 150030, China
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Shuxin Han
Heilongjiang Eco-Meteorology Center, Harbin 150030, China
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Shuang Wu
Heilongjiang Eco-Meteorology Center, Harbin 150030, China
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Xiaolei Su
Heilongjiang Eco-Meteorology Center, Harbin 150030, China
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v8i5.13175Abstract
Forest fires are one of the most destructive natural disasters to global ecosystems, and accurate and rapid fire point positioning is crucial for forest fire management. In this study, we propose an accurate fire point positioning technology based on aerial photography. This method uses a high-accuracy Global Positioning System and an inertial measurement unit to record the flight attitude and location information of an aircraft, and then it employs precise correction to convert camera coordinates to the aircraft body coordinate system. Finally, this method utilizes a weighted error correction algorithm to fuse the information from multiple images, thereby achieving accurate fire point positioning. To verify the effectiveness of the fire point positioning method proposed in this research, two fire points in the Greater Khingan Region of Heilongjiang Province are selected for verification. A Yun-12 aircraft equipped with a high-accuracy positioning and image-recording sensor was used for fire point observations. The longitude, latitude, flight altitude, roll angle, pitching angle and yaw angle of the aircraft are recorded in real time during image capture. Images of fire points at different angles were captured from multiple flight routes, and they are used to verify the performance and accuracy of the fire point positioning model. The comparison of the latitude and longitude information between estimated and observed fire points indicates that the errors of fire point positioning are reduced to less than 160 m in the model. This represents a 5–6 fold improvement in positioning accuracy over current meteorological-satellite-based kilometer-scale fire point positioning methods, highlighting the notable potential of this technique for precise forest fire positioning.
Keywords:
Fire Point Positioning; Coordinate Conversion; Error Correction; MeasurementReferences
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An, Y., Ju, Y., Han, S., Wu, S., & Su, X. (2026). Research on Accurate Fire Point Positioning Technology in the Forest Region of Northeast China Based on Aerial Photography. Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences, 8(5), 200–213. https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v8i5.13175
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Copyright © 2026 Yingyu An, Yang Ju, Shuxin Han, Shuang Wu, Xiaolei Su
This is an open access article under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License.
