The Genetic Mechanism of Inertinite in the Middle Jurassic Inertinite-Rich Coal Seams of the Southern Ordos Basin

Authors

  • Dongdong Wang College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao Shandong, 266590, China
  • Qiang Mao College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao Shandong, 266590, China
  • Guoqi Dong College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao Shandong, 266590, China
  • Shipeng Yang Shandong Institute of Geological Survey, Ji’nan Shandong 250013, China
  • Dawei Lv College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao Shandong, 266590, China
  • Lusheng Yin College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao Shandong, 266590, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/jgr.v1i3.1404

Abstract

Inertinite is an important type of organic maceral in coal deposits, and also an important geological information carrier of coal forming environments. In the southern section of the Ordos Basin, the No. 4 inertinite-rich coal seam of the Middle Jurassic Yan’an Formation in the Binchang Coal field was selected as an example to study the genetic mechanism of the inertinite. In this study, the results obtained from experimental tests of coal rock, including principal and trace elements, stable carbon isotopes, scanning electron microscopy, inertinite reflectance, sporopollen and free radical retorting methods, were analyzed. Then, the findings were combined with the previous understanding of the oxygen content in the atmosphere and ground fire characteristics, in order to discuss the genesis mechanism of inertinite in the No. 4 coal seam. The obtained research results were as follows: (1) During the coal forming period of the No. 4 coal seam, the overall climate had been relatively dry. There were four relatively dry-wet climate cycles in the No.4 coal seam, which were controlled by the eccentricity astronomical period. The inertinite content were relatively high during the dry periods; (2) The temperature range suitable for microorganism activities during the oxidation processes was between 0 and 80℃ . The simulation results of the free radical concentrations showed that the maximum temperature of fusain in the No. 4 coal seam during the process of coalification had not exceeded 300℃ , which was significantly higher than the temperature range of microorganism activities. Therefore, these were not conducive to the activities of microorganism and formation of inertinite during the coal-forming period; (3) The genesis temperature of the inertinite in the No. 4 coal seam was calculated according to the reflectance of the inertinite, which was lower than 400 ℃ . This result supported the cause of wildfire of the inertinite and reflected that the type of wildfire was mainly ground fire, along with partially surface fire. Moreover, the paleogeographic location, climatic conditions, atmospheric oxygen concentration, etc. of the study area showed that the conditions for wildfire events were in fact available; (4) There were dense and scattered fusinite observed in the No. 4 coal seam, and the thickness of cell walls were found to differ. It was speculated that this was related to the type of wildfire, combustion temperatures, combustion timeframes, and different initial conditions of the burned objects during the coal forming periods.

Keywords:

Inertinite-rich coal; Wildfire events; Oxidation effects; Genetic mechanism; Jurassic Period; Ordos Basin

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Wang, D., Mao, Q., Dong, G., Yang, S., Lv, D., & Yin, L. (2019). The Genetic Mechanism of Inertinite in the Middle Jurassic Inertinite-Rich Coal Seams of the Southern Ordos Basin. Journal of Geological Research, 1(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.30564/jgr.v1i3.1404

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Vol. 1 , Iss. 3 (October 2019)

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