The Influence of Atmospheric Microplastics on Global Climate Dynamics: An Interdisciplinary Review

Authors

  • Estefan M. da Fonseca

    Department of Geology and Geophysics/LAGEMAR – Laboratório de Geologia Marinha, Instituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ 24210-340, Brazil
  • Christine C. Gaylarde

    Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology, Oklahoma University, Norman, OK 73019, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/jasr.v8i2.10018
Received: 5 March 2025; Revised: 29 March 2025; Accepted: 12 April 2025; Published Online: 20 April 2025

Abstract

This article examines the growing concern over microplastics in the atmosphere and their potential effects on climate systems and atmospheric circulation. It explores the role of natural aerosols in atmospheric processes, highlighting how these particles influence cloud formation, radiative forcing, and global circulation patterns. It contrasts these natural aerosols with microplastics, which, because of their unique physical and chemical properties, behave differently in the atmosphere. Microplastics, unlike natural aerosols, are resistant to degradation, leading to their cumulative accumulation in the atmosphere. Their persistence and transport in the atmospheric column are influenced by diffusion dynamics, allowing them to travel over long distances, potentially impacting weather patterns and climate systems far from their original sources. Microparticles may also alter cloud properties, influencing precipitation, radiation balance, and atmospheric chemistry. The diffusion behavior of microplastics, their interaction with other airborne pollutants, and their potential to influence advanced climate models are discussed. The cumulative effect of these persistent pollutants, coupled with their resistance to biological degradation, may have serious long-term implications for atmospheric composition and global climate patterns. There is a growing need for further interdisciplinary research into the interaction between microplastics and natural aerosols in order to fully understand their diverse impacts on climate systems and atmospheric dynamics.

Keywords:

Microplastics; Atmospheric Circulation; Aerosols; Climate Impact; Environmental Persistence

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How to Cite

da Fonseca, E. M., & C. Gaylarde, C. (2025). The Influence of Atmospheric Microplastics on Global Climate Dynamics: An Interdisciplinary Review. Journal of Atmospheric Science Research, 8(2), 22–36. https://doi.org/10.30564/jasr.v8i2.10018

Issue

Vol. 8 , Iss. 2 (April 2025): In Progress

Article Type

Review

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Copyright © 2025 Estefan M. da Fonseca, Christine C. Gaylarde

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This is an open access article under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License.

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