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2024-01-11
Effects of Bush Fires on Biodiversity in West Africa Sahel: A Review
Authors
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Sani Ousmane Aboul-Hadi
West African Center for Sustainable Rural Transformation (WAC-SRT), Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey, 237/10896, Niger
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Nouhou Mossi Omoul-kaïrou
West African Center for Sustainable Rural Transformation (WAC-SRT), Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey, 237/10896, Niger
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Moussa Soulé
Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FST), University Dan Dicko Dankoulodo of
Maradi(UDDM), Maradi, 465, Niger
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30564/re.v5i2.5140Abstract
Bush fire is one of the drivers of biodiversity loss worldwide. However, the impact of bush fires on biodiversity in the West Africa Sahel is not well documented. Therefore, this study reviewed the effects of bush fires on biodiversity, the typology of the bush fire drivers and bush fires solutions in the West Africa Sahel via a systematic review. The authors used many research engines such as Google Scholar and Mendeley from 2010 to 2022 with some keywords in French and English. It comes from the analysis of the data that Mali is the most country affected by bush fires with an average of 35,000,000 ha burned. In Burkina Faso, bush fires burned more than 2 million hectares each year. The analysis showed also a loss of 1,675,157 ha in Niger and 56,568.10 ha in Senegal. The study recommends that climate actions should target bush fires prevention and fighting as climate response in order to promote sustainable biodiversity managementin the West Africa Sahel. The study recommends also that West Africa Sahel countries develop bushfire community education programs for fire prevention.
Keywords:
Bushfires, Biodiversity, Sahel, Firebreaks, West AfricaReferences
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Aboul-Hadi, S. O., Omoul-kaïrou, N. M., & Soulé, M. (2023). Effects of Bush Fires on Biodiversity in West Africa Sahel: A Review. Research in Ecology, 5(2), 40–50. https://doi.org/10.30564/re.v5i2.5140
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Copyright © 2023 Sani Ousmane Aboul-Hadi, Nouhou Mossi Omoul-kaïrou, Moussa Soulé
This is an open access article under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License.
