
Analysis of Waste Mitigation Policy in South Tangerang City, Indonesia: Challenges and Solutions for Sustainable Management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30564/re.v7i4.9885Abstract
This study aims to analyze waste mitigation policies implemented in South Tangerang City, Indonesia, which faces significant challenges in waste management. Despite various mitigation efforts, issues such as limited landfill capacity, low community participation in waste sorting, and inadequate treatment facilities continue to hinder effective waste management. Using a case study approach, the research assesses the effectiveness of existing policies and identifies key barriers. The findings show that poor waste management, characterized by a high volume of waste sent to landfills, leads to severe environmental pollution—including air, soil, and water contamination—and increases the risk of disasters such as landfill collapses. This negative impact is not only felt by the environment, but also has an impact on public health and regional budget efficiency. While initiatives such as the 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) program and organic waste treatment have been introduced, low community engagement and inadequate treatment facilities remain major obstacles. The study also compares successful waste management policies from developed countries such as Germany, Sweden, and South Korea, offering valuable insights for local policy adaptation. Based on these findings, the study recommends increasing government capacity, improving access to and the quality of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (WPP3R) Waste Treatment sites, providing incentives, encouraging community involvement, and promoting collaboration between the public and private sectors to achieve more efficient and sustainable waste management.
Keywords:
Public Policy; Good Environmental Governance; Waste Management; Waste MitigationReferences
[1] Munir, A., Fadhilah, 2023. Climate Change and Food Insecurity: The Importance of Food Loss and Waste Reduction in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 1134, 012040. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1134/1/012040
[2] Wikurendra, E., Csonka, A., Nagy, I., et al., 2024. Urbanization and the Benefits of Circular Economy Integration into Waste Management in Indonesia: An Overview. Circular Economy and Sustainability. 4(2), 1219–1248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-024-00346-w
[3] Directorate of Waste Management, 2024. Waste Management Performance Achievements [in Indonesian]. Jakarta: Indonesia. Available from: https://sipsn.menlhk.go.id/sipsn/ (cited 6 February 2025).
[4] Qonitan, F., Suryawan, I.W.K., Rahman, A., 2021. Overview of Urban Solid Waste Generation and Energy Utilization Potential in Indonesia's Major Cities. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1858(1), 012064. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1858/1/012064
[5] Ulhasanah, N., Mahlisa, R., Ridhosari, B., 2023. Design of Waste Management System in Slums by 3R Waste Treatment Sites (Case Study: Tangerang City, Indonesia). Journal of Sustainable Prasarana. 2(1), 32–45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61078/jsi.v2i1.17
[6] Meidiana, C., Tak, T., Yudono, A., et al., 2022. Community-Based Waste Management Model in Optimizing Waste Reduction: Waste Bank Practices in Indonesia. In: Meidiana, C., Kurniawan, T.A., Yudono, A., et al. (eds.). Modern Challenges and Approaches to Humanitarian Engineering. IGI Global: Hershey, PA, USA. pp. 98–113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9190-1.ch006
[7] Salam, R., 2021. Implementation of Good Governance to Improve the Competence of State Civil Apparatus in Local Government. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute Humanities and Social Sciences. 4(1), 1198–1206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i1.1736
[8] Chaudhary, V., Prakash, S., Arya, S., et al., 2024. Waste Management and its Impacts on Climate Change – A Review. In: Chaudhary, V., Prakash, S., Arya, S., et al. (eds.). Environment and Society 2023. Nature Hills Publications: Pune. pp.146–156.
[9] Israt, A., 2022. Analysis of Air Pollution Levels Due to Methane Emissions (CH4) at Final Disposal Sites. Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Medical and Health Sciences Study. 3(3), 10–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47616/jamrmhss.v3i3.303
[10] Syarifuddin, H., Devitriano, D., Afdal, M., et al., 2023. Landfill Gas Prospect as a Renewable Energy Source at Talang Gulo Jambi City, Indonesia. Ecological Engineering and Environmental Technology. 24(8), 311–320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/172852
[11] Ferronato, N., Torretta, V., 2019. Waste Management in Developing Countries: A Review of Global Issues. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16(6), 1060. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061060
[12] Waste4Change Office, 2023. Handling the Impact of Landslide Waste at the Cipeucang Landfill, South Tangerang, Indonesia. Waste4Change: South Tangerang City, Indonesia. Available from: https://waste4change.com/blog/handling-the-impact-of-waste-landslide-at-the-cipeucang-landfill-south-tangerang-indonesia/ (cited 11 February 2025).
[13] Farhan, D., 2020. Garbage at Cipeucang Landfill, South Tangerang, Landslides into Cisadane River [in Indonesian]. medcom.id: South Tangerang City, Indonesia. Medcom.id. Available from: https://www.medcom.id/nasional/daerah/ZkeBZBOK-sampah-di-tpa-cipeucang-tangsel-longsor-ke-sungai-cisadane (cited 21 January 2025).
[14] Lavigne, F., Paris, R., Wassmer, P., et al., 2007. Field observations of the July 17, 2006 tsunami in Java. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 7(1), 177–183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-7-177-2007
[15] Woldearegay, K., 2025. Characteristics of Landslides Affecting Road Networks in Ethiopia: Evidence from 25 Years of Research, Practice, and Documentation. In: Abolmasov, B., Alcántara-Ayala, I., Arbanas, Ž., et al. (eds.). Progress in Landslide Research and Technology, Volume 3 Issue 2, 2024. Springer: Cham, Switzerland. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72736-8_25
[16] Tian, Y., Xu, C., Yuan, R.M., 2021. Earthquake-triggered Landslides. In: Shroder, J. (ed.). Treatise on Geomorphology, 2nd ed. Elsevier: Amsterdam, Netherlands. pp. 583–614. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818234-5.00120-6
[17] Froude, M., Petley, D., 2018. Global fatal landslide events 2004 to 2016. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 18(8), 2161–2181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-2161-2018
[18] Zhang, W., Wang, Z., 2023. Can SMEs Benefit Equally from Supportive Policies in China? PLoS ONE. 18(3), e0280253. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280253
[19] Satispi, E., Samudra, A.A., 2022. Plastic Waste Management in Indonesia. Journal of Public Policy and Administration. 6(2), 155–164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20220604.11
[20] Almansour, M., Akrami, M., 2024. Towards Zero Waste: An In-Depth Analysis of National Policies, Strategies, and Case Studies in Waste Minimization. Sustainability. 16(22), 10105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su162210105
[21] Awasthi, A., 2023. Zero Waste: Potential Strategies for Sustainable Waste Management. Waste Management and Research. 41(3), 1061–1062. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X231170264
[22] Wilson, D., 2023. Learning from the Past to Plan for the Future: A Historical Review of the Evolution of Waste and Resource Management 1970–2020 and Reflections on 2020–2030 Priorities – Perspectives of Engaged Witnesses. Waste Management and Research. 41(12), 1754–1813. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X231178025
[23] Bogusz, M., Matysik-Pejas, R., Krasnodębski, A., et al., 2021. The Concept of Zero Waste in the Context of Supporting Environmental Protection by Consumers. Energies. 14(18), 5964. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14185964
[24] Markina, L., Kovach, V., Vlasenko, O., 2024. Analysis of the World Waste Management Market. Technology Audit and Production Reserves. 3(1), 36–43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2024.307321
[25] Rizani, M., Sudikno, A., Ari, I.R.D., et al., 2016. Waste Management Strategies in Urban Areas to Achieve Service Targets (A Case Study of Waste Management in Mojokerto, Indonesia). Journal of Applied Sciences Research. 12(1), 18–22.
[26] Jackson, K., 2024. Solid Waste Management Policies and Practices: A Case Study of Citizen Participation in Rural Japan. International Journal of Sub-Saharan African Research. 44(4), 81–110.
[27] Ahmed, I., Cooper-Johnson, T., Fuller, S., et al., 2022. Strengthening Capacity in Disaster Waste Management in Vanuatu. Sustainability. 14(20), 13505. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013505
[28] Wilson, D., Webster, M., 2018. Building Capacity for Community Waste Management in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Waste Management and Research. 36(1), 1–2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X17748535
[29] Andriani, D., Atmaja, T., 2019. The potentials of landfill gas production: a review on municipal solid waste management in Indonesia. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management. 21(6), 1572–1586. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-019-00895-5
[30] Nanda, M.A., Wijayanto, A.K., Imantho, H., et al., 2022. Factors Determining Suitable Final Disposal Sites for Energy Generation from Municipal Solid Waste: A Case Study of the Greater Jakarta Area, Indonesia. Scientific World Journal. 2022(1), 9184786. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9184786
[31] Chen, D., Bodirsky, B., Krueger, T., et al., 2020. The World's Growing Urban Solid Waste: Trends and Impacts. Environmental Research Letters. 15(7), 074021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab8659
[32] Muneeb, S.M., Asim, Z., Adhami, A., 2019. Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model for Optimal Planning of Municipal Solid Waste Under Uncertainty. International Journal of Multicriteria Decision Making. 8(2), 105–132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMCDM.2019.106903
[33] Yudartha, I.P., Lukman, J., Ariani, D., et al., 2025. Policy advocacy in waste management through TPS3R in Abiansemal Village, Badung Regency, Bali Province. West Science Social and Humanities Studies. 3(1), 10–19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58812/wsshs.v3i01.1576
[34] Wang, H., Wang, X., Zhang, X., et al., 2020. Key Factors Influencing Public Awareness of Household Solid Waste Recycling in China's Urban Areas: A Case Study. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 158, 104813. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104813
[35] Gonibala, W., Igirisa, I., Isa, R., 2024. Managing Waste with the Concept of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3R) as an Effort to Create a Clean Environment. Public Policy Journal. 5(3), 257–265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37905/ppj.v5i3.2676
[36] Pop, R.E., Rodino, S., 2023. Waste Management in the Context of a Circular Economy. Romanian Journal of Ecology and Environmental Chemistry. 5(2), 107–116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21698/rjeec.2023.215
[37] Allen-Taylor, K.O., 2022. A study of the extended producer responsibility (epr) scheme for plastic waste management in germany. Journal of Global Economics. 16(4), 1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56557/jogee/2022/v16i47723
[38] Elginoz, N., van Blokland, J., Safarian, S., et al., 2024. Wood Waste Recycling in Sweden—Industrial, Environmental, Social, and Economic Challenges and Benefits. Sustainability. 16(14), 5933. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145933
[39] Bergquist, A.K., Lindmark, M., Petrusenko, N., 2023. Creating Value From Waste: The Transformation of Sweden's Waste and Recycling Sector, 1970s–2010s. Business History Review. 97(1), 3–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007680522000745
[40] Lee, E., Shurson, G., Oh, S.H., et al., 2024. Food Waste Recycling Management for a Sustainable Future: A Case Study on South Korea. Sustainability. 16(2), 854. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020854
[41] Park, S., 2018. Factors Influencing Recycling Rates Under the Volume-Based Waste Charge System in South Korea. Waste Management. 74, 43–51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.01.008
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Article Type
License
Copyright © 2025 Rahmat Salam, Azhari Aziz Samudra, Evi Satispi

This is an open access article under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License.