Research in Ecology

Abstract: The fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda, FAW) threatens global maize output. Synthetic pesticides are linked to pest resistance and environmental damage, making sustainable alternatives necessary. This study tested neem (Azadirachta indica) extracts at six concentrations T1: 10 mL bio-extract + 20 mg plant material + 90 mL D.H₂O, T2: 8 mL bio-extract + 40 mg plant... More

Abstract: This article presents a systematic analysis of Brassicaceae species distributed in the Azerbaijani sector of the Southern Caucasus, structured for the first time according to five major phytogeographical regions. Although representatives of the Brassicaceae family in the flora of Azerbaijan are characterized by high ecological adaptability, their distribution across different regions and their relationship with ecological and geographical... More

Abstract: This study analyzes geomagnetic and electromagnetic anomalies recorded in seismically active regions of Uzbekistan before, during, and after significant earthquakes, including Tavaksay (1977), Nazarbek (1980), Gazli (1976), Chimion (1982), Alay (1978), and others. Based on data obtained from geodynamic test sites (Tashkent, Charvak, East Fergana), four types of geomagnetic field anomalies were identified: long-term, medium-term, short-term,... More

Abstract: Mangroves are crucial ecosystems that provide significant ecological, economic, and social benefits, including coastal protection, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity support. However, their long-term survival is increasingly threatened by human activities, climate change, and ineffective governance. This study aims to identify major trends, thematic clusters, influential publications, and emerging issues in mangrove research. Through PRISMA (Preferred... More

Abstract: This study aims to monitor land degradation changes in the Arab Gulf countries using time series NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) images generated from the MODIS13 dataset from 2000 to 2020. The data, collected on bi-monthly basis, were downloaded from NASA Earth Observation data with an accuracy of 250 meters, covering the whole area of... More

Abstract: Wildfires represent a growing threat to transitional ecosystems of the Colombian Orinoquía, where savannas and gallery forests converge under increasing anthropogenic pressure and climate variability. This study assesses fire severity and post-fire vegetation recovery in the La Danta Eco-Reserve using high-resolution multispectral imagery from Sentinel-2 processed within the Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud-computing platform. A... More

Abstract: This paper re-examines and synthesizes environmental and biodiversity data collected between 1995 and 2004 to reconstruct a reference baseline for the Hai Phong–Quang Ninh coastal system prior to Vietnam’s most transformative phase of socio-economic development. This period—captured through extensive Vietnam–Italy scientific cooperation—documents one of the last scientifically recorded states of near-pristine environmental conditions in Ha... More

Abstract: This study investigates the impact of non-renewable energy production, renewable energy production, and population size on per capita greenhouse gas emissions in Central Asian (CA) countries over the period 2000–2024, utilizing the Panel ARDL–PMG (Pooled Mean Group) estimation technique. The analysis provides both long-run and short-run country-specific insights into the determinants of emissions, offering a... More

Abstract: Salinity is a major environmental constraint limiting grapevine growth, productivity, and long-term sustainability, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. Understanding the mechanisms underlying varietal tolerance is therefore essential for improving vineyard resilience. This study evaluated four Moroccan grapevine varieties (Bezoul Awda, Sbiea Bnat, Zbarjel, and Krichi) subjected to increasing NaCl concentrations, using morphological, physiological, biochemical,... More

Abstract: The objective of the present study is to discover the implications of agroecological practices for sustainable agriculture, predominantly biological diversity, soil health, and farmer incomes, in Sikkim, India, which is the first entirely certified organic state in the world. As a sustainable agricultural method, agricultural ecology, which integrates ethical principles into smart farming, is an... More

Abstract: Environmental pollution from crude oil and heavy metals is a significant challenge, particularly in Nigeria's Niger Delta region. Phytoremediation presents a cost-effective and sustainable alternative to conventional cleanup techniques. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) and mangrove parts as remediating agents in polluted soil. Soil samples from a contaminated... More

Abstract: Anchored on Collective Action Theory, this study examines how Philippine community-based organizations develop and sustain cooperative strategies to prevent ecological exploitation. While national conservation policies exist, enforcement gaps at the grassroots level often permit illegal logging and unregulated land conversion. Using a qualitative descriptive design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with twenty (20) purposively selected barangay... More

Abstract: Land degradation and environmental concerns resulting from rapid urbanization in Oman in recent years have made innovative and advanced strategies and approaches for sustainable urban planning & environmental preservation a necessity. This research presents an AI-based classification and analysis method that utilizes Deep Learning algorithms to analyze satellite and drone images for monitoring urban growth... More

Abstract: Climate change poses a major challenge to global agricultural systems, with the soybean sector being particularly vulnerable to environmental fluctuations, which can negatively affect both the quantity and quality of production. This study aims to analyze the impact of climate change on the efficiency and overall economic losses in soybean production systems and to explore... More

Abstract: Environmental control and conservation are essential to achieving the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in waste management and sustainable resource use. The Gasing Industrial Area in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia, hosts approximately 72 industries and 1726 households engaged in manufacturing, palm oil processing, livestock, and other activities. Despite its economic contribution, the... More

Abstract: This study compares the quality characteristics of salt produced using four different production methods on Madura Island, namely traditional production technology, tunnel technology, geomembrane technology, and land-integrated production technology. The research employed a descriptive quantitative approach, supported by systematic field observations and laboratory-based measurements to ensure reliable and objective results. Salt samples were collected from nine... More

Abstract: Sediment transport and deposition in rivers, lakes, and reservoirs are influenced by both natural processes and human activities. Excessive sediment accumulation in clarifiers reduces efficiency, increases turbidity, and deteriorates water quality. Despite growing research, there is limited bibliometric evidence on global trends and methodological approaches in clarifier modeling. This study addresses this gap by conducting... More

Abstract: The growing destruction of natural ecosystems highlights the importance of the urgency to provide frameworks that would efficiently involve corporate governance principles in the ecological restoration of the regions. Ecological restoration that aims at restoring the degraded ecological settings so that ecological functionality is restored entails cooperation between industries, policymakers, and the community. This research... More

Abstract: Plant root and leaf functional traits link individual adaptation to ecosystem functioning, yet their coordination mechanisms remain insufficiently understood. We established 18 plots along an elevational gradient (1200–2700 m) in the Qinling Mountains, measuring 12 key traits of 12 tree species and assessing three ecosystem functions. Results showed: (1) Traits exhibited significant interspecific variation with... More

Abstract: This study examines the situational analysis of the Conner watershed of Apayao as a basis for a theory of change framework for planning, implementing, and evaluating the said watershed. The objectives aimed to characterize the Conner Watershed as to its physical, biological, and socio-economic profiles; determine the drivers of change of ecosystem services within the... More