Research in Ecology

Abstract: Urban expansion in India’s metropolitan regions has led to significant alterations in land surface composition, which directly affect local thermal environments. Vegetation loss and the emergence of bare land surfaces are increasingly recognized as key contributors to urban heat, yet comparative, multi-city studies addressing their combined effects remain scarce. This study analyzes the influence of... More

Abstract: This study explores the dose-dependent impacts of light crude oil contamination on seed germination and seedling growth in Zea mays L. (maize), a critical agricultural species. We hypothesized that higher concentrations of light crude oil in soil would progressively suppress germination kinetics and seedling vigor. To test this, Zea mays seeds were exposed to light... More

Abstract: Jaipur, India, is experiencing rapid urbanization that is significantly altering its land use and land cover (LULC) patterns, presenting both challenges and opportunities for sustainable development and socio-economic advancement. This study utilizes advanced geospatial and remote sensing technologies to assess these changes and project future scenarios. Specifically, satellite data were processed using Google Earth Engine, land... More

Abstract: Under conditions of increasing urbanization, the problem of studying the impact of synanthropic animal species on the functioning of urban ecosystems is becoming increasingly important. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the species composition of synanthropic birds and mammals in the urban area of Osh (Kyrgyzstan), assess the degree of their... More

Abstract: The relevance of the work lies in its relation to the sustainability of mountain ecosystems of Kyrgyzstan in the context of growing tourist activity. The study area belongs to mountain ecosystems, which are highly sensitive to anthropogenic loads, and with the increase in this impact, the main tourism resources can be lost. The main objective of the work is... More

Abstract: Natural grazing land plays a crucial role in extensive ruminant livestock systems, especially in semi-arid tropical regions such as East Nusa Tenggara (ENT), Indonesia. The availability and quality of forage during the dry season present significant challenges. This study aimed to identify variations in grass species composition and fluctuations in forage nutritional content in natural... More

Abstract: The physico-chemical analysis of agricultural soil revealed a textured sandy loam at the surface (0–15 cm), with low organic carbon content (0.42%) and moderate levels of nitrogen (157 kg/ha), phosphorus (15.5 kg/ha), and potassium (112.6 kg/ha), under neutral pH conditions (pH 7.4). The chickpea variety PG-186 was used to evaluate the impact of nutrient treatments... More

Abstract: Background: The study examines the ecological impact of nano-micronutrient composites on the growth and maturation of late-planted wheat within an agroecological framework. Methods: Experiments conducted using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications and eight treatment combinations, ensured uniform plant populations prior to treatment applications. Significant variations were observed across multiple growth parameters, including tiller density... More