Research in Ecology

Abstract: Urban expansion in India’s metropolitan regions has led to significant alterations in land surface composition, which directly affect local thermal environments. Vegetation loss and the emergence of bare land surfaces are increasingly recognized as key contributors to urban heat, yet comparative, multi-city studies addressing their combined effects remain scarce. This study analyzes the influence of... More

Abstract: This study explores the dose-dependent impacts of light crude oil contamination on seed germination and seedling growth in Zea mays L. (maize), a critical agricultural species. We hypothesized that higher concentrations of light crude oil in soil would progressively suppress germination kinetics and seedling vigor. To test this, Zea mays seeds were exposed to light... More

Abstract: Jaipur, India, is experiencing rapid urbanization that is significantly altering its land use and land cover (LULC) patterns, presenting both challenges and opportunities for sustainable development and socio-economic advancement. This study utilizes advanced geospatial and remote sensing technologies to assess these changes and project future scenarios. Specifically, satellite data were processed using Google Earth Engine, land... More

Abstract: Under conditions of increasing urbanization, the problem of studying the impact of synanthropic animal species on the functioning of urban ecosystems is becoming increasingly important. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the species composition of synanthropic birds and mammals in the urban area of Osh (Kyrgyzstan), assess the degree of their... More

Abstract: The relevance of the work lies in its relation to the sustainability of mountain ecosystems of Kyrgyzstan in the context of growing tourist activity. The study area belongs to mountain ecosystems, which are highly sensitive to anthropogenic loads, and with the increase in this impact, the main tourism resources can be lost. The main objective of the work is... More

Abstract: Natural grazing land plays a crucial role in extensive ruminant livestock systems, especially in semi-arid tropical regions such as East Nusa Tenggara (ENT), Indonesia. The availability and quality of forage during the dry season present significant challenges. This study aimed to identify variations in grass species composition and fluctuations in forage nutritional content in natural... More

Abstract: The physico-chemical analysis of agricultural soil revealed a textured sandy loam at the surface (0–15 cm), with low organic carbon content (0.42%) and moderate levels of nitrogen (157 kg/ha), phosphorus (15.5 kg/ha), and potassium (112.6 kg/ha), under neutral pH conditions (pH 7.4). The chickpea variety PG-186 was used to evaluate the impact of nutrient treatments... More

Abstract: Background: The study examines the ecological impact of nano-micronutrient composites on the growth and maturation of late-planted wheat within an agroecological framework. Methods: Experiments conducted using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications and eight treatment combinations, ensured uniform plant populations prior to treatment applications. Significant variations were observed across multiple growth parameters, including tiller density... More

Abstract: Urban forest parks deliver a wide spectrum of ecosystem services that support biodiversity, climate regulation, and public well-being; however, their perceived value among local visitors remains underexplored in Southeast Asia. This study investigates visitor perceptions and economic valuation of ecosystem services at Mount Pulai Forest Eco Park in Johor, Malaysia. Grounded in the Total Economic... More

Abstract: Research conducted in U Minh Thuong National Park to assess carbon storage from fires and water on forest growth and regeneration. In 2003 after forest fire, measures were implemented to promote forest regeneration, afforestation, and rainwater storage, aim to prevent future forest fires. Investigating established in 2023 on the thicknesses of (20–40 cm), (40–60 cm),... More

Abstract: Tropical river ecosystems are increasingly vulnerable to anthropogenic pressures, yet conventional monitoring methods remain inadequate to capture the rapid and complex ecological changes needed for effective conservation. This study presents "Smart River Watch," a low-cost, IoT-based ecological monitoring system designed for real-time assessment of key water quality parameters—temperature, pH, and turbidity—in tropical river environments. The... More

Abstract: This study aims to analyze waste mitigation policies implemented in South Tangerang City, Indonesia, which faces significant challenges in waste management. Despite various mitigation efforts, issues such as limited landfill capacity, low community participation in waste sorting, and inadequate treatment facilities continue to hinder effective waste management. Using a case study approach, the research assesses... More

Abstract: Infrastructure development within protected areas has become a critical concern in biodiversity conservation, particularly in ecologically sensitive regions like Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park (TN Babul), Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate the ecological, social, economic, institutional, and infrastructural sustainability of the Maros–Watampone road corridor that crosses TN Babul. Using a qualitative descriptive design, the research... More

Abstract: The article examines the life forms of 14 species of the genus Hedysarum belonging to two sections (Obscura and Multicaulia) distributed in Central Asia, including the Central and Western Tien Shan (Talas, Fergana, and Alay ranges), Pamir-Alai and Kopet Dag. The morphological features of mature plants, branching types and a comparative analysis of the characteristics of the studied species—particularly those from... More

Abstract: Total Soluble Proteins (TSP) and Total Amino Acids (TAA) help to tolerate adverse conditions in fruit trees. The objective of this research was to determine the influence of temperature and irradiation on the concentration of TSP and TAA in Carya illinoinensis trees. Pearson's correlation and multiple regression were made using mean temperature (°C) and irradiation (MJ·m2)... More

Abstract: Global seafood demand has continued to rise amidst challenges to traditional aquaculture operations. Current shrimp aquaculture practice requires high water exchange and discharges toxic effluent to the environment. Biofloc technology (BFT) is self-sustaining and emphasizes nutrient cycling through microbial activity to maintain water quality. The effect of BFT on water quality and profitability of shrimp (Litopenaeus... More

Abstract: Indoor radon concentrations have become a significant health concern due to their long-term deleterious effects on the lungs. Radon exposure is a leading cause of lung cancer, especially among non-smokers, making it critical to understand the risk factors associated with radon presence. This article evaluates radon levels in a single-family house located to the northwest... More

Abstract: Identification keys for terrestrial small mammals are often based on scientific details that require close examination of museum specimens. This paper builds on external morphological characteristics of the rodents recorded through live trapping from 2011 to 2023 in Nyungwe National Park, a tropical rainforest in Rwanda, to formulate a taxonomic key suitable for both expert and... More

Abstract: The Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus) is a primate endemic to Java Island, Indonesia. Its conservation status has been categorized by IUCN as Critically Endangered, and it is included in Appendix I of CITES. Current population status and distribution remain unrecorded. The research was conducted in Mendolo Forest, Pekalongan Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia, to estimate... More

Abstract: Climate change and anthropogenic pressures increasingly threaten the ecological integrity of inland water bodies, particularly saline lakes due to their unique hydrological and biological features. This review focuses on Lake Tudakul, one of Uzbekistan’s largest saline lakes and a Ramsar-listed wetland, assessing its vulnerability under future climate scenarios. The study integrates climate scenario modeling (RCP4.5... More

Abstract: Groundwater overextraction and contamination by heavy metals such as cadmium and arsenic have resulted in ecological degradation and increased risks of renal disease, particularly in water-scarce regions. To address these challenges, this review aimed to evaluate the ecological potential of dew water harvesting as a sustainable and safe alternative water source. Literature published between 2000... More

Abstract: Indonesia is an archipelago located in a tropical climate zone that is home to 17% of the world's creatures, but human disturbances still threaten the existence of bird species in Indonesia. This encourages bird conservation efforts both through conservation areas and community forests. This study aims to determine the diversity and interaction of birds with... More