A Cytogenetic Study on Spermophilus Xanthoprymnus (Bennett, 1835) in Isparta Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30564/re.v3i2.2894Abstract
This study was conducted to explain the karyological characteristics of S. xanthoprymnus from Gencali in Turkey. The chromosomes of the specimens were traditionally stained and examined according to standard procedures. The chromosomes were determined according to centromere positions by examining the photographs of metaphase cells. The karyotype of S. xanthoprymnus contained 42 chromosomes (2n=42) and fundamental number of chromosomal arms NF=81 and the number of autosomal arms NFa=78. The karyotype includes four metacentric chromosomes ranging from large to small, three pairs of large and medium-sized submetacentric autosome, twelve ranging from large to medium size subtelocentric, and a pair of acrocentric autosomes. The X chromosome was determined as large subtelocentric and Y chromosome as small acrocentric. Due to there is no karyological information and geographical distribution of existentence cytotypes in Turkey, revelation of chromosomal structure in Anatolian ground squirrel populations will provide properly assessment of taxonomy of those rodents in further studies.
Keywords:
Spermophilus xanthoprymnus; Isparta; KaryotypeReferences
[1] Toyran, K., Gözütok, S, Yorulmaz, T. (2012) Bitlis İli’nden Anadolu Yer Sincabı, Spermophilus xanthoprymnus (Bennett, 1835) (Rodentia: Sciuridae) İçin Yeni Lokalite Kaydı. BEU Journal of Science, 1(2), 107-113.
[2] Gür M, K., Gür, H. (2010) Spermophilus xanthoprymnus (Rodentia: Sciuridae). Mammalian Species, 42(864), 183-194.
[3] Orlov V. N., Rodova M. A., Kotenvoka E. A. (1969) Chromosomal differentiation of the ground squirrels subgenus Citellus. Mat. II. SOV., Pomlekopit., 48-49.
[4] Voroncov N. N., L’apunova E. A. (1969) The chromosomes of Palearctic ground squirrels (Citellus, Marmotinae, Sciuridae, Rodentia). Mat. II. SOV., Pomlekopit., 41-47.
[5] Dogramaci, S., Kefelioglu, H., Gunduz, I. (1994) Karyological analysis of the genus Spermophilus (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 18, 167-170.
[6] Kryštufek B., Vohralík V. (2005) Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus: Rodentia I: Sciuridae, Dipodidae, Gliridae, Arvicolinae. Knjiznica Annales Majora, Koper, 1-292, Slovenia.
[7] Ozkurt, S., Yigit, N., Colak, E. (2002) (a). Karyotype variation in Turkey populations of Spermophilus (Mammalia: Rodentia). Mammalian Biology, 67, 117-120.
[8] Yigit, N., Neumann, K., Ozkurt, S., Çolak, E., Çolak, R. (2005) Biometric and genetic evaluation of Spermophilus (Mammalia: Rodentia) populations in western Turkey. Israel Journal of Zoology, 51, 191-198.
[9] Gunduz, I., Jaarola, M., Tez, C., Yeniyurt, C., Polly, P.D., Searle, J.B. (2007) Multigenic and morphometric differentiation of ground squirrels (Spermophilus, Scuiridae, Rodentia) in Turkey, with a description of a new species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution., 43, 916-935.
[10] Arslan, A. (2005) Cytogenetic studies on Spermophilus xanthoprymnus (Mammalia: Sciuridae) in central Anatolia. Folia Zoologica, 54, 278-284.
[11] Gaffaroglu, M., Yuksel, E. (2006) Karyotype analysis of ground squirrel (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Malatya (Turkey). Journal of Biological Sciences, 6, 754-757.
[12] Yigit, N., Gharkheloo, M.M., Colak, E., Ozkurt, S., Safak, B., Kankılıc¸, T., Colak, R. (2006) The karyotypes of some rodent species (Mammalia: Rodentia) from eastern Turkey and northern Iran with a new record, Microtus schidlovskii (Argyropulo, 1933) from Eastern Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 30, 459- 464.
[13] Ozkurt, S. O., Sozen, M., Yigit, N., Kandemir, I., Colak, R., Gharkheloo, M. M., Colak, E. (2007) (b). Taxonomic Status of The Genus Spermophilus (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Turkey and Iran with Description of a New Species. Zootaxa, 1529, 1-15.
[14] Kalafat, A. (2011) Biology, ecology of Spermophilus taurensis and the comparıson as morfometric with the other Spermophilus species in Turkey. Selçuk University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, The Degree of Master of Science in Biology. Konya, 1-36.
[15] Aksan, S. and Cohadar, H. (2018) New Locality Record of The Anatolian Ground Squirrel, Spermophilus xanthoprymnus Bennett 1835, in Isparta-Gencali Province. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(12A), 9172-9178.
[16] Kankılıç T, Kankılıç T. (2017) Chromosomal Evolution and Phylogeography of The Anatolian Mole Rats. Kebikeç İnsan Bilimleri için Kaynak Araştırmaları Dergisi, 0(43), 219-233.
[17] Howe, B., Umrigar, A., Tsien, F. Chromosome Preparation From Cultured Cells. J. Vis. Exp. (83), e50203, doi:10.3791/50203 (2014).
[18] Bulla, L. M. C., Ambrosio E, P., Martins, A. B. T., DellaRosa, V. A. (2014) Viability of lymphocyte culture, at different times after blood collection, for karyotype analysis. J Bras Patol Med Lab, 50(2), 124-130.
[19] Ford, C. E., Hamerton, J. L. A. (1956) Colchicine, hypotonic citrate, squash sequence for mammalian chromosome. Stain Technol, 31(6), 247-251.
[20] Lionel, W., Sian, M. (2009) Shaffer LG, Slovak ML, Campbell LJ (2009): ISCN 2009 an international system for human cytogenetic nomenclature. Human Genetics, 126(4), 603-604.
[21] Arslan, A., Toyran, K., Gözütok, S., (2020) The Karyotype of Anatolian Ground Squirrel Spermophilus xanthoprymnus (Bennett, 1835) (Rodentia: Sciuridae) from two localities in Anatolia, Turkey. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 72 (3), September 2020: 363- 367. http://www.acta-zoologica-bulgarica.eu/002376.
[22] Arslan, A., Zima, J. (2014) Karyotypes of the mammals of Turkey and neighbouring regions: a review. Folia Zoologica, 63(1), 1-62.