Infographics as Multimodal Tools in Language-Based Learning: Enhancing Cognitive-Linguistic Skills in Secondary Education

Authors

  • Ali Abdul karim Mohammad AL-Kassab

    Department of Classroom Teacher Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Arts (FESA), UNRWA, Amman 11623, Jordan

  • Ashraf Waleed Mansour

    French and English Department, Al-Zaytooneh University of Jordan, Amman 11733, Jordan

  • Ala Shdouh

    Arabic-General Education and Foundation Program, Rabdan Academy, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 27272, UAE

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i10.10736
Received: 26 June 2025 | Revised: 8 July 2025 | Accepted: 16 July 2025 | Published Online: 16 October 2025

Abstract

The study aimed to explore the use of infographics as multimedia tools in language-based learning: enhancing cognitive language skills in secondary education. The researcher used the quasi-experimental approach and the study community consisted of all tenth-grade students in public schools in Giza District, numbering (1272) male and female students. The study sample consisted of (100) male and female students. The experimental group consisted of two groups, one group consisting of (20) male students from Netl Secondary School for Boys, and (26) female students from Netl Secondary School for Girls. The control group consisted of two groups, consisting of (26) male students from Umm Qusayr School for Boys, and (28) female students from Umm Qusayr Secondary School for Girls. They were selected using the available random method (2024/2025 AD). The results of the study showed that there were statistically significant differences attributed to the post-test of computational thinking skills in favor of the experimental group, and that there were statistically significant differences attributed to the effect of teaching with infographics. The differences were in favor of teaching (the experimental sample) with infographics for the study unit designed in light of infographics. This means that the effect of the designed educational unit was high. The results showed that there were no statistically significant differences attributed to the effect of the interaction between the group and gender. The study recommends training social studies teachers on designing and employing infographic technology.

Keywords:

Multimodal Discourse; Visual Literacy; Cognitive-Linguistic Skills; Infographics

References

[1] Saeed, R.A.H., Al Khasawneh, S.S.M., 2025. The impact of using infographics on developing reflective thinking skills in science among third-grade students in Syrian refugee schools in Jordan. Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Journal for Educational Sciences. 2(1).

[2] Al-qadi, M.J., Naser, I.M.M., 2022. Lexical relation presentations in the views of usage-based cognitive semantics: The case of antonymy, synonymy, and polysemy. Journal of Positive School Psychology. 6(6), 2494–2499.

[3] Al-qadi, M.J., Mohammad, H.M.A., Yousef, K.I.K.,et al., 2025. The development of new teaching strategies of speaking and reading skills among EFL learners in Jordan. World Journal of English Language. 15(6), 252–270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v15n6p252

[4] Al-Mosalam, S.A.D., Bani Ahmad, F.A.O., 2024. The degree to which basic stage teachers use infographics in Giza District schools. Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Journal for Educational Sciences. 1(1), 166–182.

[5] Al-Sa'oub, M., 2021. The effect of employing learning based on the use of infographics in teaching history on developing visual thinking skills among eighth grade students. Journal of Educational Science Studies. 48(4), 420–436.

[6] Majeed, B.H., Hussain, A.K., 2021. The Impact of Reflexive Learning Strategy on Mathematics Achievement by First Intermediate Class Students and Their Attitudes Towards E-Learning. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT). 12(7), 3271–3277.‏ Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351193607_The_Impact_of_Reflexive_Learning_Strategy_on_Mathematics_Achievement_by_First_Intermediate_class_Students_And_their_attitudes_towards_E-learning (cited 25 June 2025).

[7] Ozdamli, F., Ozdal, H., 2018. Developing an Instructional Design for the Design of Infographics and the Evaluation of Infographic Usage in Teaching Based on Teacher and Student Opinions. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education. 14(4). DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/81868

[8] Marks, B., Thomas, J., 2022. Adoption of virtual reality technology in higher education: An evaluation of five teaching semesters in a purpose-designed laboratory. Education and Information Technologies. 27(1), 1287–1305. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10653

[9] Zhu, X., Liu, J., 2020. Education in and After Covid-19: Immediate Responses and Long-Term Visions. Postdigital Science and Education. 2, 695–699. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00126-3

[10] Steinicke, F., 2016. Being Really Virtual: Immersive Natives and the Future of Virtual Reality. Springer International Publishing: Cham, Switzerland. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43078-2

[11] Yıldırım, S., 2016. Infographics for Educational Purposes: Their Structure, Properties and Reader Approaches. TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology. 15(3), 98–110. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305357043_Infographics_for_educational_purposes_Their_structure_properties_and_reader_approaches (cited 25 June 2025).

[12] Al-Dayri, H., Al-Rabaani, A.H., Ibrahim, M.M., 2020. The Effectiveness of Educational Infographics in the Academic Achievement and Geological Sense Development among Tenth Grade Students in the Sultanate of Oman. Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies. 14(3), 464–480. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53543/jeps.vol14iss3pp464-480

[13] Ropawandi, D., Halim, L., Husnin, H., 2022. Augmented Reality (AR) Technology-Based Learning: The Effect on Physics Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Information and Education Technology. 12(2), 132–140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2022.12.2.1596

[14] Parveen, A., Husain, N., 2021. Infographics as a promising tool for teaching and learning. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR). 8(8), 554– 559. Available from:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353972899_INFOGRAPHICS_AS_A_PROMISING_TOOL_FOR_TEACHING_AND_LEARNING (cited 25 June 2025).

[15] Ahmad, A.K.A., Abdul Rahaman, A., Abdullah, M., et al., 2022. Systematic Literature Review on Infographic Acceptance Factors in Facilitating Teaching and Learning among Students in Higher Education. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 12(9), 1119–1134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i9/14768

[16] Wang, M., Callaghan, V., Bernhardt, J., et al., 2018. Augmented reality in education and training: pedagogical approaches and illustrative case studies. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing. 9(5), 1391–1402. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-017-0547-8

[17] Pantelidis, V.S., 2010. Reasons to use virtual reality in education and training courses and a model to determine when to use virtual reality. Themes in Science and Technology Education. 2(1–2), 59–70.‏ Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268002587_Reasons_to_Use_Virtual_Reality_in_Education_and_Training_Courses_and_a_Model_to_Determine_When_to_Use_Virtual_Reality (cited 25 June 2025).

[18] Abdul, A., Mahmoud, Rahab, et al., 2016. The effectiveness of using mind maps in developing scientific processes and attitudes towards the teaching profession among pre-service primary school teachers in light of some cognitive methods. Educational Journal. (46), 327–364.

[19] Al-Sharif, E., Al-Subaie, M., 2023. The effectiveness of using static infographics in a blended learning environment digital citizenship concepts and visual thinking skills enhancement among female students in the kindergarten department at Umm Al-Qura University. Jordan Journal of Educational Sciences. 19(1), 197–218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47015/19.1.12

[20] Al-Faqra, 2022. The effect of an educational unit based on visual learning on developing the skill of reading pictures and motivation towards learning in geography [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Middle East University: Amman, Jordan.

[21] Aguilar, F.M., Panoy, U.F.D., 2022. Infographic Material as Supplementary Learning Tool in Advancing Scientific Knowledge of Modular Distance Learners. International Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. 2(4), 114–131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53378/352942

[22] Aydemi̇r, A., 2021. Effect of infographic use on student achievement in the “global connections. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches. 6(14), 137–170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35826/ijetsar.138

[23] Al-Marsafi, N., 2021. The effect of employing panoramic infographics on developing some visual thinking skills in social studies among students of the second preparatory grade. Journal of the Faculty of Education in Mansoura. 3(116), 1228–1259. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/maed.2021.235787

[24] Al-Gherbawy, S., 2021. The effectiveness of using infographics in developing health concepts among kindergarten’s children during corona pandemic. Middle East Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences. 1(1), 1–30.

[25] Bicen, H., Beheshti, M., 2017. The Psychological Impact of Infographics in Education. The International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning. 8(4), 99–108. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335137517_The_Psychological_Impact_of_Infographics_in_Education (cited 25 June 2025).

[26] Verma, K., 2015. Geospatial thinking of undergraduate students in public universities in the United States [Doctoral Dissertation].Texas State University: San Marcos, TX, USA. Available from: https://digital.library.txst.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/71572985-7759-4f4c-a631-5ae76b1da4c0/content (cited 25 June 2025).

[27] Palts, T., Pedaste, M., 2020. A Model for Developing Computational Thinking Skills. Informatics in Education. 19(1), 113–128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2020.06

[28] McCallum, L., Tafazoli, D., 2025. The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Computer-Assisted Language Learning. Springer Nature: Cham, Switzerland. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51447-0

[29] Selby, C., 2014. How can the teaching of programming be used to enhance computational thinking skills? [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Southampton: Southampton, UK. Available from: https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/366256/ (cited 25 June 2025).

[30] Sommer, V., Bembnista, K., 2024. Multimodal Discourse Analysis. In: Heinrich, A.J., Marguin, S., Million, A., et al. (eds.). Handbook of Qualitative and Visual Methods in Spatial Research. transcript Verlag: Bielefeld, Germany. pp. 337–352. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839467343-026

[31] Domínguez Romero, E., Bobkina, J., 2025. Visual Literacy. In: McCallum, L., Tafazoli, D. (eds.). The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Computer-Assisted Language Learning. Springer Nature: Switzerland, Cham. pp. 1–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51447-0_261-1

[32] Zhao, D., Pan, B., (2021). Psychological Cognition and Thinking Needs in Visual Communication Design. E3S Web of Conferences. 236, 05070. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123605070

Downloads

How to Cite

Mohammad AL-Kassab, A. A. karim, Mansour, A. W., & Shdouh, A. (2025). Infographics as Multimodal Tools in Language-Based Learning: Enhancing Cognitive-Linguistic Skills in Secondary Education. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 7(10), 1492–1508. https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i10.10736

Issue

Article Type

Article