Analysing the Power of Humour to Enhance Critical Communication

Authors

  • Seema Ghangale

    Symbiosis Institute of Operations Management, Symbiosis International (Deemed) University, Lavale, Pune 412115, India

  • Madan Jagtap

    Symbiosis Institute of Operations Management, Symbiosis International (Deemed) University, Lavale, Pune 412115, India

  • Carmeline Sequeira

    MIT School of Humanities, MIT Art, Design and Technology University, Rajbaugh Loni Kalbhor, Pune 412201, India

  • Sneha Date-Ranade

    MIT School of Humanities, MIT Art, Design and Technology University, Rajbaugh Loni Kalbhor, Pune 412201, India

  • Pravinkumar Govind Shastri

    Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Centre, Sandip Foundation, Trimbak Road, Mahiravani, Nashik 422213, India

  • Kishor Baburao Dalve

    Institute of Management and Research (IOMR), MGM University, N-6, CIDCO, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar 431003, India

  • Atul Bansilal Patil

    MIT School of Humanities, MIT Art, Design and Technology University, Rajbaugh Loni Kalbhor, Pune 412201, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i12.11374
Received: 30 July 2025 | Revised: 9 October 2025 | Accepted: 10 October 2025 | Published Online: 8 December 2025

Abstract

Humour is not only a source of entertainment but also a way to present sensitive issues in a lighter manner. The present research explores the humour literature in the Indian cultural context. It attempts to analyse the content of select short stories written by Khushwant Singh to find how humour becomes a handy instrument for an author to convey opaque messages in a manner palatable to the taste of even those who cannot handle the spice of grave discussions based on religion, ethnicity, and cultural evaluations. Humour helps highlight unspoken issues and break down unsaid and biased rules so that it does not seem like a violent revolutionary act. Moreover, it discusses how creatively using humour and embedding it in prose can help achieve the desired effects on the reader' s mind. It also outlines how an analysis of a fictional piece of literature can help enhance critical communication. This research is a content analysis highlighting linguistic theories. These theories explain how humorous effects arise from script opposition, conversational implications, and face-saving strategies by combining literary and linguistic approaches. The study shows how humour softens conflict and communicates sensitive issues effectively; a perspective not explored in earlier studies. This evidence-based study on the power of humour has multifaceted aims, such as providing thematic comprehension, identifying humour strategies, and using this analysis to practice communicating critical messages with an agile tone.

Keywords:

Humour; Literary Tool; Social Follies; Irony; Narrative Style; Critical Communication

References

[1] Meyer, J.C., 2000. Humor as a Double-Edged Sword: Four Functions of Humor in Communication. Communication Theory. 10(3), 310–331. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2000.tb00194.x

[2] Bala, K., 2010. Evolution of a Columnist: A Case Study of Khushwant Singh. Pragyaan. 8. Available from: https://pragyaanmasscomm.iuu.ac/upload_dynamic_content/2012_Dec.pdf#page=13 (cited 20 July 2025).

[3] Attardo, S., 2020. The Linguistics of Humor: An Introduction. Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK.

[4] Harrex, S.C., 1977. The Fire and the Offering: The English-Language Novel of India, 1935–1970. Writers Workshop: Kolkata, India.

[5] Romero, E.J., Cruthirds, K.W., 2006. The Use of Humor in the Workplace. Academy of Management Perspectives. 20(2), 58–69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2006.20591005

[6] Mireault, G.C., Reddy, V., 2016. Humor and Culture. In: Humor in Infants: Developmental and Psychological Perspectives. Springer: Cham, Switzerland. pp. 55–59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38963-9

[7] Freud, S., 1960. Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious. W.W. Norton and Company: New York, NY, USA.

[8] Lyttle, J., 2007. The Judicious Use and Management of Humor in the Workplace. Business Horizons. 50(3), 239–245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2006.11.001

[9] Attardo, S., Raskin, V., 1991. Script Theory Revisited: Joke Similarity and Joke Representation Model. Available from: https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/humr.1991.4.3-4.293/html (cited 20 July 2025).

[10] Farber, J., 2007. Toward a Theoretical Framework for the Study of Humor in Literature and the Other Arts. Journal of Aesthetic Education. 41(4), 67–86. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25160253 (cited 20 July 2025).

[11] Colletta, L., 2003. Dark Humour and Social Satire in the Modern British Novel: Triumph of Narcissism. Springer: New York, NY, USA.

[12] Collinson, D.L., 2002. Managing Humour. Journal of Management Studies. 39(3), 269–288. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6486.00292

[13] Fleming, R.E., 1973. Humor in the Early Black Novel. CLA Journal. 17(2), 250–262. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/44328544

[14] Arasu, L.T., 2004. A Story Teller Called Khushwant Singh: A Study of His Short Stories. Prakash Book Depot: New Delhi, India.

[15] Moleong, L.J., Surjaman, T., 2014. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Perpustakaan Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Available from: https://lib.unj.ac.id/slims2/index.php?p=show_detail&id=1832 (cited 20 July 2025).

[16] Dewasiri, N.J., Weerakoon, Y.K.B., Azeez, A.A., 2018. Mixed Methods in Finance Research: The Rationale and Research Designs. International Journal of Qualitative Methods. 17(1), 1609406918801730. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406918801730

[17] Cheauré, E., Nohejl, R., 2014. Humour and Laughter in History: Transcultural Perspectives. Transcript Verlag: Bielefeld, Germany.

[18] Hobbes, T., 1987. Leviathan. (Originally published 1651). Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK.

[19] Bergson, H., 1901. Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic. Neeland Media LLC: Lawrence, KS, USA.

[20] Morreall, J., 1983. Taking Laughter Seriously. SUNY Press: Albany, NY, USA.

[21] McGraw, A.P., Warren, C., 2010. Benign Violations: Making Immoral Behavior Funny. Psychological Science. 21(8), 1141–1149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610376073

[22] Beachcroft, T.O., 1968. The Modest Art: A Survey of the Short Story in English. Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK.

[23] Raskin, V., 1979. Semantic Mechanisms of Humor. In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, Berkeley, California, 17–19 February 1979; pp. 325–335. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3765/bls.v5i0.2164

[24] Coulson, S., 2001. Semantic Leaps: Frame-Shifting and Conceptual Blending in Meaning Construction. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.

[25] Singh, K., 2005. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. Orient Blackswan: New Delhi, India.

[26] Martin, R.A., Puhlik-Doris, P., Larsen, G., et al., 2003. Individual Differences in Uses of Humor and Their Relation to Psychological Well-Being: Development of the Humor Styles Questionnaire. Journal of Research in Personality. 37(1), 48–75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00534-2

Downloads

How to Cite

Ghangale, S., Jagtap, M., Sequeira, C., Date-Ranade, S., Shastri, P. G., Dalve, K. B., & Patil, A. B. (2025). Analysing the Power of Humour to Enhance Critical Communication. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 7(12), 1777–1793. https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i12.11374