Soft Skills for Learning Biology in a Foreign Language in Digital Environments

Authors

  • Efigenia Flores-González

    Preparatoria (Regional) Enrique Cabrera Barroso, Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Tecamachalco 75480, México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i12.11431
Received: 1 August 2025 | Revised: 19 August 2025 | Accepted: 8 September 2025 | Published Online: 10 November 2025

Abstract

In a technological society, the adaptability of students and the need for interaction demand collaborative work, self-esteem, time management, and problem-solving skills. Considering the above, the inclusion of digital skills is essential because students often face difficulties in virtual modalities and sometimes fail to reach the expected conceptual-linguistic performance. This study aims to identify the impact of soft skills on learning biology in a foreign language in virtual environments. For this, a quantitative, correlational, and cross-sectional approach was followed, obtaining the following results: the management of emotions, interpersonal communication, critical thinking, autonomy and knowledge of the use of technology are elements that positively affect the conceptual learning of biology in English as a foreign language (EFL) since they allowed to analyze, evaluate and synthesize the information in virtual classrooms thanks to the emotional competence. Indeed, it reduces stress, avoids anxiety or frustration, and develops interpersonal communication skills for empathic, responsible, self-regulated, and autonomous interactions. All these elements contributed to the adaptation of such environments with motivational dyes based on collaborative work. The correlation between soft skills and learning biology in EFL was positive and strong. It helps to corroborate the hypothesis, pointing out that the more students apply soft skills in their learning process, the better their academic performance will be. In conclusion, socio-affective skills are a fundamental complement to cognitive skills. Above all, the contribution focuses on the functionality and influence of soft skills in online learning processes to foster high-quality praxis and their inclusion in educational programs.

Keywords:

Soft Skills; Learning; Biology; Virtual Environment; Foreign Language

References

[1] Luelmo, M.J., 2018. Origin and Development of Active Learning within the Spanish Educational System. Encuentro Journal. 27, 4–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37536/ej.2018.27.1890 (in Spanish)

[2] Sanabria, L., Farfán, J., 2021. Resilience and Virtual Learning against COVID-19 in University Students. Delectus. 4(2), 90–95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36996/delectus.v4i2.124 (in Spanish)

[3] Muñoz, C., Manríquez, F., Marambio, G., et al., 2023. Development of Soft Skills in Virtual Learning Environments for the Ocular Physiopathology subject. Ibero-American Journal of Research in Education. 7, 1–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58663/riied.vi7.90 (in Spanish)

[4] Arango-Benítez, P.A., Orjuela-Roa, C.H., Buitrago-Roa, A.F., et al., 2024. Importance of Socio-emotional Skills in Education: A Documentary Review. RHS—Revista Humanismo y Sociedad.12(2), 1–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22209/rhs.v12n2a05 (in Spanish)

[5] Patiño, G., Beltrán, M.C., García, A., et al., 2018. Sense of life development in higher education students: a humanist approach. Ra Ximhai. 163–174. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.14.03.2018.10.gp (in Spanish)

[6] Guerra-Báez, S.P., 2019. A panoramic review of soft skills training in university students. Psicología Escolar e Educacional. 23, 1–11.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392019016464 (in Spanish)

[7] Zepeda-Hurtado, M.E., Cardoso-Espinosa, E.O., Cortés-Ruiz, J.A., 2019. Project-Based Learning for the Development of Soft Skills in the Upper Secondary Level of the Instituto Politécnico Nacional. RIDE Iberoamerican Journal for Educational Research and Development. 10(19), 19.DOI: https://doi.org/10.23913/ride.v10i19.530 (in Spanish)

[8] Rodriguez-Siu, J.L., Rodríguez-Salazar, R.E., Fuerte-Montaño, L., 2021. Soft skills and teacher performance at the higher level of education. Propósitos y Representaciones. 9(1), 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20511/pyr2021.v9n1.1038 (in Spanish)

[9] Ramírez-Chávez, M.A., Álvarez-Morales, E., 2023. Soft skills as a quality alternative in higher education. LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades. 4(1), 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56712/latam.v4i1.431 (in Spanish)

[10] García-Aretio, L., 2019. The need for digital education in a digital world. RIED-Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia. 22(2), 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.22.2.23911 (in Spanish)

[11] Muñoz-Sánchez, C., Manríquez-Quiñones, F.A., Marambio-Ibacache, G., et al., 2023. Development of soft skills in virtual learning environments for the Ocular Physiopathology subject. Revista Iberoamericana de Investigación en Educación. 7, 7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58663/riied.vi7.90 (in Spanish)

[12] Salamanca-Vargas, M.I., González, E.M., Martínez-Trujillo, N.E., 2023. Soft skills from the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in Psychology Practitioners. Revista Criterios. 30(2), 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31948/rev.criterios/30.2-art8 (in Spanish)

[13] García-Cabrero, B., 2018. Socio-emotional, non-cognitive or “soft” skills: approximations to their evaluation. Revista Digital Universitaria. 19(6), 6. DOI: http://doi.org/10.22201/codeic.16076079e.2018.v19n6.a5 (in Spanish)

[14] Aguinaga-Vásquez, S.J., Sánchez-Tarrillo, S.J., 2020. Emphasis on soft skills training in improved learning. Educare et Comunicare Revista Científica de la Facultad de Humanidades. 8(2), 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35383/educare.v8i2.470 (in Spanish)

[15] De La Ossa, J., 2022. Soft skills and science. Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal—RECIA. 14(1), 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24188/recia.v14.n1.2022.945 (in Spanish)

[16] Ortega-Sánchez, R.M., 2024. Virtual environments, knowledge and utility in higher education students. Horizontes. Revista de Investigación en Ciencias de la Educación. 8(32), 32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33996/revistahorizontes.v8i32.702 (in Spanish)

[17] Ayala, C., Álvarez, E.A., Villanueva, M.L., et al., 2024. Impact of soft skills in basic education. Revista Tribunal. 4(8), 8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59659/revistatribunal.v4i8.57 (in Spanish)

[18] Robles, S., 2019. Going back to the Action-Oriented Approach: reading the new contributions in the Companion Volume of CEFR (2017). Alabe Revista de Investigación sobre Lectura y Escritura. 19, 19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15645/Alabe2019.19.10 (in Spanish)

[19] Chao, K.W., del P. Cambronero, M., Castro, L., 2023. Student experiences on virtual Chinese learning in Costa Rica. REVISTA BOLIVIANA DE EDUCACIÓN. 5(8), 66–81. Available from: https://bit.ly/40zZBc6 (cited 18 January 2025). (in Spanish)

[20] Rojas-Coloma, J.A., Suastí-Cárdenas, R.I., Zuñiga-Delgado, M.S., 2023. Incidence of the actional approach for the development of communication skills in the learning of English and French languages. Prohominum. 5(4), 4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47606/ACVEN/PH0219 (in Spanish)

[21] Sirlopú, E.D.J., Marrufo, D.R., Ortega, M.Y., 2023. Quality of English communicative competence in higher education: a theoretical review. 14(2), 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18861/cied.2023.14.2.3370 (in Spanish)

[22] Flores-González, N., 2023. Influence of literary circles to develop extensive reading inEnglish in virtual environments. CienciaUAT. 17(2), 112–119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29059/cienciauat.v17i2.1745 (in Spanish)

[23] Payant, C., Michaud, G., 2020. The Conceptualization of the Task in Second Language Didactics: Task-Based Language Teaching and the Action-Oriented Approach. La Revue de l’AQEFLS : revue de l’Association québécoise des enseignants de français langue seconde. 33(1), 4–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1081264ar (in French)

[24] Moreira-Aguayo, P.Y., Solórzano-Solórzano, S.E., Del Pino-Yépez, G.M., 2021. The development of communication skills in Spanish in university students. Polo del Conocimiento. 6(8), 8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v6i8.2988 (in Spanish)

[25] Quiroz, E.N., Mera, S.V., Asqui, B.O., et al., 2023. Cognitive, metacognitive and affective strategies for self-regulated learning. 8(6), 6. (in Spanish)

[26] Zambrano-Chamba, M., Vallejo-Piza, G., Tafur-Méndez, F., 2023. Research: soft skills as a complement to students’ professional training. 593 Digital Publisher CEIT. 8(3), 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2023.3.1627 (in Spanish)

[27] Cordero-Clavijo, A.M., Córdova-Tobar, N.J., Moreira-Sarmiento, M.C., et al., 2020. Soft skills, a competitive factor in the profile of the public servant. Polo del Conocimiento. 5(5), 5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v5i5.1399 (in Spanish)

[28] Estrada-Araoz, E.G., Mamani-Uchasara, H.J., Gallegos-Ramos, N.A., 2020. Psychoeducational strategies for the development of social skills of secondary school students. Revista San Gregorio. 39, 39. 29 (in Spanish)

[29] Núñez, C., Hernández, V., Jerez, D., et al., 2018. Social skills in academic performance in teens. Revista de Comunicación de la SEECI. 47, 37–49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15198/seeci.2018.0.37-49 (in Spanish)

[30] López, L., Lozano, C., 2021. Soft skills and their influence on the construction of meaningful learning. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar. 5(6), 6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v5i6.1129 (in Spanish)

[31] Vassis, S., 2024. Autonomization in foreign language learning and the development of digital and soft skills. LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades. 5(6), 6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56712/latam.v5i6.3252 (in Spanish)

[32] Flores-González, N., 2022. Interactive Teaching Strategies to Develop Oral Expression in a Foreign Language. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice. 22 (15), 93–105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v22i15.5563 (in Spanish)

[33] Flores-Rivera, L.D., Morocho-Amaguaya, M., Naula-Barros, M.P., 2022. Assessment of communicational talent in the comprehensive training of technical professionals. Horizontes. Revista de Investigación en Ciencias de la Educación. 6(24), 24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33996/revistahorizontes.v6i24.385 (in Spanish)

[34] Lagos-San Martín, N., López-López, V., Hess, C., et al., 2023. Emotional competencies in higher education students in Argentina, Chile and Colombia. Cuadernos de Investigación Educativa. 14(2), 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18861/cied.2023.14.2.3350 (in Spanish)

[35] Poveda-Sánchez, D., Minta-Carrillo, M., 2022. Interpersonal Communication of the educational leader and its impact on teaching performance at the "Theo Constante" institution. 593 Digital Publisher CEIT. 7(1–1), 1–1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2022.1-1.988 (in Spanish)

[36] Torres-Escobar, A., 2023. Critical thinking, diversity and interculturality: an essential interrelation in the English foreign language class. MLS Educational Research (MLSER). 7(1), 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29314/mlser.v7i1.940 (in Spanish)

[37] Juarez-Díaz, J., de la C. Bardales-Zapata, E., 2023. Motivation and learning of English in the virtual education of students from the Peruvian Jungle. Horizontes. Revista de Investigación en Ciencias de la Educación. 7(28), 678–689. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33996/revistahorizontes.v7i28.546 (in Spanish)

[38] Laura, K., Noa, S., Lujano, Y., et al., 2021. A new perspective from English language teaching. Invisible learning and its contributions to foreign language acquisition. Revista Innova Educación. 3(3), 140–148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35622/j.rie.2021.03.009 (in Spanish)

[39] Flores-González, N., 2023. Gamification as a strategy for learning the English language in virtuality. In: Hervas gomez, C., Roman Gravan, P., Garcia Jimenez, J., et al. (eds.). Digital connections: technologies as learning Bridges, 1st ed. Dykinson: Madrid, Spain. pp. 381–401. Available from: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=9244015 (cited 3 February 2025). (in Spanish)

[40] Martos, J.J., Trapassi, L., 2020. Promoting autonomy in second languages learning: report of the APLA project at the US. Philologia Hispalensis. 34(1), 79–97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12795/PH.2020.v34.i01.05 (in Spanish)

[41] Solórzano-Cahuana, H.R., 2021. Collaborative learning in virtual environment. Polo del Conocimiento. 6(11), 11. (in Spanish)

[42] Palacios-Terán, G., Zambrano-Rosero, S., 2024. Innovative methodological strategies for teaching a foreign language. LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades. 5(3), 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56712/latam.v5i3.2035 (in Spanish)

[43] Peralta-Ortiz, M., García-Herrera, D., Mena-Clerque, S., 2021. Virtual Learning Communities and Cooperative work: An innovative experience in the "Gabriela Mistral" school. Revista Arbitrada Interdisciplinaria Koinonía. 6(3), 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35381/r.k.v6i3.1315 (in Spanish)

[44] de León-Gallo, M.T., 2023. Las TIC, TAC and TEP in the learning and teaching processes of the UAA. DOCERE. 29, 29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33064/2023docere295074 (in Spanish)

[45] Flores-González, N., 2020. LKTs as a means of learning English for specific purposes in a virtual modality. Journal of Information Technologies and Communications. 4 (12), 23–32. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35429/JITC.2020.12.4.23.32

[46] Cabero-Almenara, J., Barroso-Osuna, J., Palacios-Rodríguez, A., et al., 2020. Digital Competency Frames for university teachers: evaluation through the expert competence coefficient. Interuniversity Electronic Journal of Teacher Formation. 23(2), 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/reifop.413601 (in Spanish)

[47] Mansilla, D., González-Davies, M., 2017. The use of socioaffective strategies in an online translation class. A didactic proposal. Revista Digital de Investigación en Docencia Universitaria. 11(2), 251–273. Available from: https://bitly.cx/ah5q (cited 8 January 2025). (in Spanish)

[48] Morales-Salas, R.E., Curiel-Peón, L., 2019. Socio-factice strategies feasible to apply in virtual learning environments. EDUTEC, Revista Electrónica de Tecnología Educativa. 69, 69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21556/edutec.2019.69.1289 (in Spanish)

[49] Taborda, Y., López, L., 2020. Critical thinking: a reveal in virtual learning environments. 2(1), 60–77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35622/j.rie.2020.01.004 (in Spanish)

[50] Arroyo, M., Arroyo, L., 2023. Didactic strategy for the strengthening of critical thinking through the development of competencies in critical reading, mediated by mobile devices in seventh grade students [Master Thesis]. Universidad de Cartagena: La Plata, Huila. pp. 1–119. Available from: https://bit.ly/4al8Lxz (cited 9 January 2025). (in Spanish)

[51] Loáiciga-Gutiérrez, J., Espinoza, C., 2024. Development of soft skills in university education in the digital era. 4(3), 2–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62574/rmpi.v4i3.150 (in Spanish)

[52] Knörzer, L., Brünken, R., Park, B., 2016. Emotions and multimedia learning: the moderating role of learner characteristics. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning. 32, 618–631. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12158

[53] Cachón, J., López, I., San Pedro, M.B., et al., 2020. The importance of the Phoenix Bird Technique (Resilience) in Teacher Training: CD-RISC Scale Validation. Sustainability. 12(3), 1–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031002

[54] Flores-González, N., 2022.The Teacher Profile and Its Adaptability to Virtual Educational Environments. RECIE. Revista Caribeña de Investigación Educativa. 6(2), 99–115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32541/recie.2022.v6i2.pp99-115 (in Spanish)

[55] Medvedeva, O.D., Rubtsova, A.V., Vilkova, A.V., et al., 2022. Digital Monitoring of Students’ Soft Skills Development as an Interactive Method of Foreign Language Learning. Ciencias de la educación. 12(8), 506. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12080506

[56] Veytia, M., Cárdenas, S., 2023. Soft skills and web 2.0 in high school education. Emerging trends in education. 5(10), 58–67. DOI:https://doi.org/10.19136/etie.a5n10.5078 (in Spanish)

[57] Medvedeva, O.D., Rubtsova, A.V., 2021. Productive Method as the Basis for Soft Skills Development in Engineering Foreign Language Education. Education Sciences. 11(6), 276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11060276

[58] Muñoz-Basols, J., Gutiérrez, M., 2024. Interaction in virtual learning environments. The teaching of Spanish mediated by technology: from social justice to artificial intelligence, 1st ed. Routledge: London, UK. pp. 186–217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003146391-10 (in Spanish)

[59] Manzanares, J., Guijarro, J., 2023. Affective factors in teaching Spanish as a foreign language in Sino-speaking contexts: a review of the literature. Forma y Función. 36(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15446/fyf.v36n1.100789 (in Spanish)

[60] Ryan, R., Deci, E., 2020. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a fuel theory perspective: definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemporary educational psychology. 61, 101860. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101860

[61] Chen, S.Y., Wang, J.-H., 2021. Individual differences and personalized learning: a review and appraisal. Universal Access in the Information Society. 20(4), 833–849. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-020-00753-4

[62] Rodríguez, J., 2024. The development of autonomy in the process of learning foreign languages: use of m-learning through the tandem application. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar. 8(1), 9546–9562. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v8i2.10276 (in Spanish)

[63] Alqarni, A., 2024. Effect of Mobile Assisted Learning on English Language Vocabulary and Grammar: The Saudi Arabian Context as a Case Study. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Special Issue on CALLE. (10), 246–265. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/call10.16

[64] Forero, R., Triana, L., Jiménez, L., et al., 2022. Learning and knowledge technologies (LKT) in the classical languages classroom: implementation and results at the University of La Sabana. Forma y Función. 35(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15446/fyf.v35n2.92486 (in Spanish)

[65] Li, Z., Lou, X., Chen, M., et al., 2023. Students’ online learning adaptability and their continuous usage intention across different disciplines. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 10(1), 838. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02376-5

[66] López-Angulo, Y., Mella-Norambuena, J., Sáez-Delgado, F., et al., 2022. Association between teachers’ resilience and emotional intelligence during the COVID-19 outbreak. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología. 54, 51–59. (in Spanish)

[67] Gómez, E., Sandoval, S., 2020. University Students’ Attitudes Towards EFL: A Case from the South of Chile. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development. 22(1), 43–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v22n1.75401

[68] Lee, J., Lee, K., 2021. The role of informal digital learning of English and L2 motivational self system in foreign language enjoyment. British Journal of Educational Technology. 52(1), 358–373. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12955

[69] Londoño, J., 2021. Role of motivation and socio-emotional interactions in the English language learning process through collaborative learning. [Master Thesis]. Catholic University of Pereira: Risaralda, Colombia. Available from: https://bit.ly/4hjPe2x (cited 15 January 2025). (in Spanish)

[70] Acuña, S., Soto, C., Alanya-Beltran, J., et al., 2021. Social skills and cooperative learning for learning a foreign language. Editorial Grupo Compás: Guayaquil, Ecuador. 1–45. Available from: https://bit.ly/4an5Mo2 (cited 25 February 2025). (in Spanish)

[71] Martínez, M., 2021. Cooperative Learning and Development of Social Competences: examples from an English Language Classroom. Revista Guillermo de Ockham. 19(1), 39–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21500/22563202.4635(accessed on 4 March 2025) (in Spanish)

[72] Carrasco, L., Delfín, Y., 2023. Collaborative virtual environments: Lessons in the Post-pandemic, a systematic review. Revista Tecnológica -ESPOL. 35(3), 140–152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37815/rte.v35n3.1077 (in Spanish)

[73] Flores-González, N., 2020. Authentic-interactive activities to promote oral production on a virtual platform. Revista de Computo Aplicado. 26–35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35429/JCA.2020.15.4.26.35

[74] García, I., Bustos, R., 2020. The development of autonomy and self-regulation in university students: A research and mediation experience. Sinéctica. (55), 1–21. Available from: https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?pid=S1665-109X2020000200111&script=sci_abstract (cited 13 January 2025). (in Spanish)

Downloads

How to Cite

Flores-González, E. (2025). Soft Skills for Learning Biology in a Foreign Language in Digital Environments. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 7(12), 666–680. https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i12.11431