Guidelines For Compiling A Monolingual Dictionary

Authors

  • Botakoz Nurtankyzy Nurzhanova

    Institute for the Development of the State Language, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan

  • Berdibek Nuraldauuly Biyarov

    Department of Philology, S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Öskemen 070002, Kazakhstan

  • Aigerim Kozhakhmet

    Institute for the Development of the State Language, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i11.11727
Received: 20 August 2025 | Revised: 17 September 2025 | Accepted: 19 September 2025 | Published Online: 21 October 2025

Abstract

The article discusses the linguistic foundations of lexicography as a field of study, focusing on the principles of dictionary compilation. The practice of dictionary-making is a tradition that has developed in parallel with human civilization, language formation, and the emergence of writing. A dictionary not only reflects the daily life of a people but also preserves linguistic traces of civilizations, events, and milestones in human history. Explanatory dictionaries constitute a fundamental type of lexicographic work: they are compiled in a single language and contain the vocabulary, phraseology, and meanings of words of a national language. This article traces the development of explanatory dictionaries from the earliest lexicographic monuments, such as the Chinese Erya, to modern explanatory dictionaries of the Kazakh language, including the 15-volume Dictionary of the Kazakh Literary Language edited by I. Kenesbaev and A. Iskakov. The article also highlights key considerations in compiling a monolingual explanatory dictionary, such as preparatory stages, guiding principles, and essential parameters. In addition, the paper outlines basic rules that assist in dictionary compilation—defining entries, abbreviations, arrangement of material, illustrative examples, and markers of stylistic features—emphasizing their importance in lexicographic practice. Through the Explanatory Dictionary, it is possible to present the national language to the world, Master global trends, and use global opportunities. Because the Explanatory Dictionary fully covers the national language. The only solution is to digitize the national language through an electronic Explanatory Dictionary.

Keywords:

Dictionary; Explanatory Dictionary; Lexicography; Lemma; Meaning; Terminology

References

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How to Cite

Nurzhanova, B. N., Biyarov , B. N., & Kozhakhmet, A. (2025). Guidelines For Compiling A Monolingual Dictionary. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 7(11), 557–568. https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i11.11727