Cognitive Idioms Based on Communicative Grammar

Authors

  • Fauzia Orazbayeva

    Scientific and Practical Center “Latin”, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan

  • Zinura Utegulova

    Department of Kazakh Language and Literature, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan

  • Baeshova Balzia Balzia

    Department of Kazakh Philology, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkistan 161200,  Kazakhstan

  • Taldybayeva Marzhan

    Department of Kazakh Philology, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkistan 161200,  Kazakhstan

  • Kurmambayeva Zhuldyz

    Department of Foreign Languages, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan

  • Ramankulova Meruert

    Department of General Academic English, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkistan, 161200, Kazakhstan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i12.12039
Received: 10 September 2025 | Revised: 20 October 2025 | Accepted: 22 October 2025 | Published Online: 27 November 2025

Abstract

This article explores the importance of developing a cognitive model of linguistic categories to better understand them as outcomes of cognitive processes. It highlights the fundamental problem of how humans conceptualize the world and how these conceptualizations are translated into cognitive models, which in turn find expression in speech and communication. The study emphasizes the close interdependence between cognition and linguistic categories, showing that grammatical categories are not merely formal structures but rather reflections of different layers of abstraction that emerge from human cognitive activity. By reconstructing cognitive models of grammatical categories, it becomes possible to trace how language encodes the gradual stages of cognitive development. The primary aim of the article is to examine grammatical categories within phraseological units through the lens of cognitive model theory, communicative grammar, and prototype theory as developed in cognitive linguistics. Phraseological units are analyzed using cognitive descriptions and syntagmatic approaches across three interconnected dimensions: conceptual, grammatical, and communicative. Such an approach makes it possible to study phraseological units at both the internal and external levels of syntagmatics, offering a comprehensive view of their structural and functional properties. Ultimately, the article demonstrates that phraseological grammar cannot be fully understood without reference to the cognitive processes that shape language use.

Keywords:

Language; Modal Verbs; Human Cognition; Semantic Concept; Sociolinguistics

References

[1] von Humboldt, W., 2000. Selected Works on Linguistics. Progress: Moscow, Russia. p. 400. (in Russian)

[2] Kubryakova, E.S., Demyankov, V.Z., Pankrats, Y.G., et al., 1997. Parts of Speech from Cognitive Points of View. Bukva: Tambov, Russia. p. 245. (in Russian)

[3] Lakoff, D., Johnson, M., 1980. Metaphors We Live By. University of Chicago Press: Chicago, IL, USA.

[4] Kunin, A.V., 1996. A Course of Phraseology of Modern English. Higher School: Moscow, Russia. p. 380. (in Russian)

[5] Amir, R., Amirova, S., 2005. Simple Sentence Syntax. Kazakh University: Almaty, Kazakhstan. p. 86. (in Kazakh)

[6] Merkibayev, M.T., Ayat, R., Sabira, M., et al., 2023. Development of Grammatical Competence Based on the Binary Oppositions of Verbs. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies. 12(5), 348. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2023-0149

[7] Alefirenko, N.F., 2004. Problems of Phraseological Meaning and Meaning (in the Aspect of Inter-level Interaction). Astrakhan University: Astrakhan, Russia. p. 326. (in Russian)

[8] Popov, R.N., 1976. Research Methods of the Phraseological Composition of the Language. Kursk Pedagogical Institute: Kursk, Russia. p. 83. (in Russian)

[9] Fillmore, C.J., 1985. Frames and the Semantics of Understanding. Quaderni di Semantica. 6(2), 222–255. Available from: https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~gpenn/csc2519/fillmore85.pdf

[10] Rosenthal, D.E., Telenkova, M.A., 1976. Dictionary of Linguistic Terms. Nauka: Moscow, Russia. p. 399. (in Russian)

[11] Kodukhov, V.I., 2000. Introduction to Linguistics. Nauka: Moscow, Russia. p. 286. (in Russian)

[12] Svetozarova, N.D., 1990. Pause. Syntagma. Rate of Speech. Phrase. In: Yartseva, V.N. (Ed.). Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary. Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya: Moscow, Russia. pp. 413–487. (in Russian)

[13] Jabotinskaya, S.A., 2000. Conceptual Model of Frame Systems: Frame and Script. Cognitive Aspects of Language Category. Ryazan State Pedagogical University Press: Ryazan, Russia. pp. 15–21. (in Russian)

[14] Boldyrev, N.N., 2020. Cognitive Approach in Linguistics and Related Areas of Research. Voprosy Kognitivnoy Lingvistiki. 2, 5–25. Available from: https://vcl.ralk.info/issues/2020/vypusk-2-2020/kognitivnyy-podkhod-v-lingvistike-i-smezhnykh-oblastyakh-znaniya.html (in Russian)

[15] Mirjalilova, M., 2020. Cognitive Approach to the Classification of Phraseological Units with the Component “Water”. Bulletin of Science and Practice. 6(7), 433–436.

[16] Toluspayeva, D., Shubina, O., Apshe, K., et al., 2024. Affixation in Morphological Word Formation and Construction of Lexemes in the English and Kazakh Languages. International Journal of Society, Culture & Language. 12(1), 326–336. Available from: https://www.ijscl.net/article_710365_4615edc0e847beef4d5903fca66a8039.pdf

[17] Mashudi, M., Nurmansyah, A., Saenko, N.R., et al., 2022. The Impact of English Cultural Awareness on Indonesian Advanced EFL Learners’ Grammar Knowledge. International Journal of Society, Culture & Language. 10(1), 99–108. Available from: https://www.ijscl.net/article_246709_9970ed3a87bac3c1fba101cb3f562584.pdf

[18] Wahedi, N.G., 2019. Modern Approaches to the Study of Phraseological Units and Their National Specifics. Foreign Language in Uzbekistan. 3, 26–36.

[19] Kenesbayev, I., 1987. Research on Kazakh Languages. Nauka: Almaty, Kazakhstan. p. 244. (in Kazakh)

[20] Lakoff, G., 1987. Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal About the Mind. University of Chicago Press: Chicago, IL, USA.

[21] Kerimbekov, T., Yessenova, K., Baltabaeva, Z., 2025. Neology Boom in the Language of Collective Consciousness and Electronic Media in Kazakhstan. Forum for Linguistic Studies. 7(4), 326–336. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i4.8977

[22] Fillmore, C.J., Kay, P., O’Connor, M.C., 1988. Regularity and Idiomaticity in Grammatical Constructions: The Case of Let Alone. Language. 64(3), 501–538. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/414531

[23] Langacker, R., 2008. Cognitive Grammar: A Basic Introduction. Oxford University Press: New York, NY, USA.

[24] Yskakov, A.Y., (Ed.), 1982. Explanatory Dictionary of the Kazakh Language. Nauka: Almaty, Kazakhstan. p. 240. (in Kazakh)

[25] Dobrovol’skij, D., Piirainen, E., 2005. Figurative Language: Cross-Cultural and Cross-Linguistic Perspectives. Elsevier: Amsterdam, Netherlands.

[26] Akbembetova, A.E., Bekkozhanova, G.H., Shengelbayeva, N.R., et al., 2021. Speech Interference Generated by Proverbs and Phraseological Units of the Russian and Chinese Languages. International Journal of Society, Culture & Language. 9(2). Available from: https://www.ijscl.net/article_246569_900864221d81d464fcc3237a3e600a0a.pdf

Downloads

How to Cite

Orazbayeva, F., Utegulova, Z., Balzia, B. B., Marzhan, T., Zhuldyz, K., & Meruert, R. (2025). Cognitive Idioms Based on Communicative Grammar. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 7(12), 1635–1646. https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i12.12039