Use of Technology and Instructional Strategies in English Language Teaching among the Faculty of Public Higher Education Institutions in Sulu

Authors

  • Mujahida Jupakkal

    Graduate School, Sulu State College, Capitol Site, Jolo, Sulu, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i3.6648
Received: 20 May 2024 | Revised: 11 June 2024 | Accepted: 28 June 2024 | Published Online: 15 July 2024

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine how faculty members at public higher education institutions (HEIs) in Sulu utilized different instructional methods and educational technologies during the 2023–2024 academic year. This study also analyzed the perceptions of the faculty members about the use of technology in English language teachings. Quota sampling was carried out to sample the faculty members from four public HEIs in Sulu, Philippines. Quantitative analysis was carried out to analyze the perceptions on technology use and implementation of instructional strategies in teaching the English language. Findings indicated that the faculty members in Sulu, Philippines were somehow challenged in the integration of technology in their classrooms—most especially male faculty members. It was also evident that the faculty members were highly positive about the usefulness, effort, support, interest, benefits, and acceptance of technology-based English language teaching. They sometimes implement strategies that reflect mechanical/traditional approaches (e.g., outlining, visuals, summarizing) while also considering unconventional/communicative instructional strategies (e.g., cognitive linkages, questioning, experiments, role-playing). The faculty members believed that there could be an opportunity of integrating technology in mechanical/traditional and communicative/unconventional English language teaching. This could be an opportunity to further enhance educational practices by more fully integrating technology into both traditional and innovative teaching methods. Professional development and support mechanisms may be required to assist faculty members, particularly those who are less comfortable with technology, in efficiently incorporating these technologies into their teaching. By addressing these difficulties and leveraging on staff favorable attitudes, institutions can create a more interactive and efficient learning environment that reflects the needs of English language learners in the digital age.

Keywords:

Instructional strategies; Educational technology; Enhancing language; Learning skills; Practicality; Effectiveness

References

Akram, H., Aslam, S., Saleem, A., et al., 2021. The challenges of online teaching in COVID-19 pandemic: A case study of public universities in Karachi, Pakistan. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 20, 263–282. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28945/4784

Alakrash, H.M., Razak, N.A., Krish, P., 2022. The application of digital platforms in learning English language. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 12(9), 899–904. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2022.12.9.1699

Alba, A.B., Trani, L.C., 2018. Extent of utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) by selected secondary school teachers of City Schools Division of Malolos: Basis for the development of a strategic action plan. International Journal of Education and Research, 6(1), 181–188.

Amare, E.M., Zegeye, R.T., Wondie, S.G., et al., 2024. Getting ready for digital shift: The level of acceptance towards educational technology among faculty members in higher education institutions in Ethiopia. Discover Education, 3(1), 10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00090-1

Anggraini, M.P., Anugerahwati, M., Sari, R.N., Miranty, D., 2022. The ICT use of informal digital learning in enhancing EFL university students’ English performance. Computer-Assisted Language Learning Electronic Journal, 23(3), 94–114.

Başaran, B., Yalman, M., 2022. Determining the perceptions of pre-service teachers on technology-based learning during the Covid-19 process: a latent class analysis approach. Education and Information Technologies, 27(6), 7471–7490. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-10910-2

Brown, F., Cross, K., (editors), 2020. Engineering Faculty’s Mindset and The Impact on Instructional Practices. Proceedings of The 2020 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE); 21–24 October 2020; Uppsala, Sweden, p. 1–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/fie44824.2020.9274185

Ceneciro, C.C., Estoque, M.R., Chavez, J.V., 2023. Analysis of debate skills to the learners’ confidence and anxiety in the use of the English language in academic engagements. Journal of Namibian Studies: History Politics Culture, 33, 4544–4569. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v33i.2812

Chavez, J.V., 2020. The effects of English as a second language on bilingual parents’ English language dispositions. International Journal of Novel Research in Education and Learning, 7(1), 12–25.

Chavez, J.V., 2021. Bilingual parents’ dispositions: Precursor to developing the English language teaching curriculum. Psychology and Education, 58(5), 161–166.

Chavez, J.V., Madrazo, A.R., 2019. The preservice teachers’ religiosity and authorial stance as predictors to their heteronormativity: Perception of LGBTI in the initial teacher education. The Asian EFL Journal, 22(2), 81–117.

Delgado, A.J., Wardlow, L., O’Malley, K., et al., 2015. Educational technology: A review of the integration, resources, and effectiveness of technology in K-12 classrooms. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 14, 397–416. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28945/2298

Divjak, B., Rienties, B., Iniesto, F., et al., 2022. Flipped classrooms in higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: findings and future research recommendations. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 19(1), 9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00316-4

Dow-Fleisner, S.J., Seaton, C.L., Li, E., et al., 2022. Internet access is a necessity: a latent class analysis of COVID-19 related challenges and the role of technology use among rural community residents. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 845. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13254-1

Dubé, A.K., Wen, R., 2022. Identification and evaluation of technology trends in K-12 education from 2011 to 2021. Education and Information Technologies 27(2), 1929–1958. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10689-8

Duhaylungsod, A.V., Chavez, J.V., 2023. ChatGPT and other AI users: Innovative and creative utilitarian value and mindset shift. Journal of Namibian Studies: History Politics Culture, 33, 4367–4378. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v33i.2791

Em, S., 2022. Challenges of English language learning and teaching in Cambodia: A case study of Kith Meng Brasat High School. Cambodian Journal of Educational Research, 2(1), 62–80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62037/cjer.2022.02.01.04

Fang, F., Liu, Y., 2020. ‘Using all English is not always meaningful’: Stakeholders’ perspectives on the use of and attitudes towards translanguaging at a Chinese university. Lingua, 247, 102959. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2020.102959

Fang, F., Zhang, L.J., Sah, P.K., 2022. Translanguaging in language teaching and learning: Current practices and future directions. RELC Journal, 53(2), 305C312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882221114478

Fatimah, A.S., Santiana, S., Saputra, Y., 2019. Digital comic: an innovation of using toondoo as media technology for teaching English short story. English Review: Journal of English Education, 7(2), 101–108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v7i2.1526

Fernández-Batanero, J.M., Montenegro-Rueda, M., Fernández-Cerero, J., et al., 2023. Adoption of the Internet of Things in higher education: opportunities and challenges. Interactive Technology and Smart Education, 21(2), 292–307. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/itse-01-2023-0025

Fionasari, R., Yuliartini, N.P.R., Ibrahim, M.,et al., (editors), 2024. Implementation of technology-based learning methods in education: A systematic literature review. Proceedings of International Seminar on Student Research in Education, Science, and Technology, 1, 123–135.

Firmansyah, M.F., Maulana, H.Z., 2021. Empirical study of e-learning on financial literacy and lifestyle: A millenial urban generations cased study. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology, 1(3), 75–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v1i3.99

Ghafar, Z.N., 2022. English for specific purposes in English language teaching: design, development, and environment-related challenges: an overview. Canadian Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 2(6), 32–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53103/cjlls.v2i6.72

Gilakjani, A.P., Sabouri, N.B., 2017. Teachers’ beliefs in English language teaching and learning: A review of the literature. English Language Teaching, 10(4), 78–86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n4p78

Goreth, S., Vollmer, C., 2023. Gender does not make the difference: Interest in STEM by gender is fully mediated by technical socialization and degree program. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 33(4), 1675–1697. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-022-09772-z

Han, S., 2022. Flipped classroom: Challenges and benefits of using social media in English language teaching and learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 996294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.996294

Hidayat, D.N., Lee, J.Y., Mason, J., et al., 2022. Digital technology supporting English learning among Indonesian university students. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 17(1), 23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-022-00198-8

Ibrahim, A., Shiring, E., 2022. The relationship between educators’ attitudes, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use of instructional and web-based technologies: Implications from Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). International Journal of Technology in Education, 5(4), 535–551. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.285

Isnaini, I., Hikmat, M.H., 2022. Teaching Strategies Used by the English Teacher in Teaching Writing at Smp Muhammadiyah plus Salatiga in 2021/2022 Academic Year [PhD thesis]. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Jaafar, N., Nor, S.R.M., Norrulashikin, S.M., et al., 2022. Increase students’ understanding of mathematics learning using the technology-based learning. International Journal of Advanced Research in Future Ready Learning and Education, 28(1), 24–29.

Jeong, K.O., 2022. Facilitating Sustainable self-directed learning experience with the use of mobile-assisted language learning. Sustainability, 14(5), 2894. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052894

Khansir, A.A., Dehkordi, F.G., Mirzaei, M., 2021. Learning strategies and English language teaching. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 11(6), 734–741. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1106.19

Klimova, B., Pikhart, M., Polakova, P., et al., 2023. A systematic review on the use of emerging technologies in teaching English as an applied language at the university level. Systems, 11(1), 42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11010042

Korkmaz, Ö., Erer, E., Erer, D., 2022. Internet access and its role on educational inequality during the COVID-19 pandemic. Telecommunications Policy, 46(5), 102353. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2022.102353

Lato, V.P., Oliva, E.R.A., 2021. A structural equation model on motivation in language learning. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 7(11), 246–255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra8996

Liao, J., Lu, X., Masters, K.A., et al., 2024. Meaning-focused foreign language instruction via telepresence robots: A geosemiotic analysis. ReCALL, 36(2), 168–186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s095834402400003x

Lindqvist, A., Sendén, M.G., Renström, E.A., 2021. What is gender, anyway: a review of the options for operationalising gender. Psychology & Sexuality, 12(4), 332–344. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2020.1729844

Liu, Z., Kong, X., Liu, S., et al., 2022a. Looking at MOOC discussion data to uncover the relationship between discussion pacings, learners’ cognitive presence and learning achievements. Education and Information Technologies, 27(6), 8265–8288. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-10943-7

Liu, Z., Zhang, N., Peng, X., et al., 2022b. Exploring the relationship between social interaction, cognitive processing and learning achievements in a MOOC discussion forum. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 60(1), 132–169. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/07356331211027300

Loveys, M., Butler, C., 2023. Teachers’ and students’ perspectives on the extent to which assistive technology maximises independence. British Journal of Visual Impairment. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/02646196231212736

Merta, L.W.S., Ratminingsih, N.M., Budasi, I.G., 2023. The integration of technology in English language teaching to stimulate students’ critical thinking. Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature, 17(2), 333–341. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/lc.v17i2.39097

Nesterenko, I., 2023. Major benefits of using smart technologies in education. Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University Series “Pedagogy and Psychology,” 9(1), 31–38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52534/msu-pp1.2023.31

Pearson, J., Giacumo, L.A., Farid, A., et al., 2022. A systematic multiple studies review of low-income, first-generation, and underrepresented, STEM-degree support programs: Emerging evidence-based models and recommendations. Education Sciences, 12(5), 333. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12050333

Poudel, A.P., 2022. Information and communication technology in English language teaching: Some opportunities and challenges. Journal of Comparative & International Higher Education, 14(4), 103–116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32674/jcihe.v14i4.3874

Raygan, A., Moradkhani, S., 2022. Factors influencing technology integration in an EFL context: investigating EFL teachers’ attitudes, TPACK level, and educational climate. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(8), 1789–1810. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1839106

Reyes, R.B.D., Tongkoh, A.L., Chavez, J.V., 2023. Transitional challenges and factors affecting English-speaking learners in learning the Filipino language. Journal of Namibian Studies: History Politics Culture, 33, 1720–1744. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v33i.3141

Romli, M.H., Wan Yunus, F., Cheema, M.S., et al., 2022. A meta-synthesis on technology-based learning among healthcare students in Southeast Asia. Medical Science Educator, 32(3), 657–677. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-022-01564-3

Rubio-Alcalá, F.D., Arco-Tirado, J.L., Fernández-Martín, F.D., et al., 2019. A systematic review on evidences supporting quality indicators of bilingual, plurilingual and multilingual programs in higher education. Educational Research Review, 27, 191–204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2019.03.003

Runge, I., Lazarides, R., Rubach, C., et al., 2023. Teacher-reported instructional quality in the context of technology-enhanced teaching: The role of teachers’ digital competence-related beliefs in empowering learners. Computers & Education, 198, 104761. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104761

Sadeghpour, M., D’Angelo, J., 2022. World Englishes and ‘Global Englishes’: competing or complementary paradigms? Asian Englishes, 24(2), 211–221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2022.2076368

Seraj, P.M.I., Klimova, B., Habil, H., 2021. Use of mobile phones in teaching English in Bangladesh: A systematic review (2010–2020). Sustainability, 13(10), 5674. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105674

Seyedsalehi, A., Warrier, V., Bethlehem, R.A.I., et al., 2022. Educational attainment, structural brain reserve and Alzheimer’s disease: a Mendelian randomization analysis. Brain, 146(5), 2059–2074. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awac392

Shadiev, R., Wang, X., 2022. A review of research on technology-supported language learning and 21st century skills. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 897689. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.897689

Shahrol, S.J.M., Sulaiman, S., Samingan, M.R., et al., 2020. A systematic literature review on teaching and learning English using mobile technology. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 10(9), 709–714. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2020.10.9.1447

Sheikhtaheri, A., Taheri Moghadam, S., 2022. Challenges and facilitators of using smartphones in educational activities: medical and nursing students’ perspective. In Schreier, G., Pfeifer, B., Baumgartner, M., et al. (eds). dHealth 2022: Proceedings ofthe 16th Healtb InformaticsMeets Digital Health Conference. IOS Press: Amsterdam. pp. 234–241. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/shti220375

Singh, P., Mbokodi, S.M., 2009. Perceptions of grade twelve disadvantaged high risk learners towards the use of vbsrl instructional strategies. The International Journal of Learning: Annual Review, 16(5), 409–426. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18848/1447-9494/cgp/v16i05/46307

Suganda, P.I., 2022. The use of digital media to improve students’ literacy in English learning in junior high school. Journal of English Development, 2(02), 99–108.

Susanto, F., Pérez Ramos, P., Alami, N., 2022. Strategies of English lecturers in facilitating interactional communication of English students during the new normal period of the Covid-19 pandemic at UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu for the 2021–2022 academic year. Al-Hijr: Journal of Adulearn World, 1(2), 88–97.

Tumolo, C.H.S., Finardi, K.R., 2021. Digital resources in English as L2: designs and affordances. Ilha do Desterro, 74(3), 11–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8026.2021.e83512

Tursunovich, R.I., 2022. Guidelines for designing effective language teaching materials. American Journal of Social and Humanitarian Research, 3(12), 219–224.

Uduak, I., Kasumu, R.O., 2022. The use of interactive whiteboards for teaching and learning in tertiary institutions. International Journal of Trendy Research in Engineering and Technology, 6(6), 28–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54473/IJTRET.2022.6606

Ulker, U., Ulker, V., Celik, B., et al., 2021. E-Book reading genre preferences of teachers teaching in foreign languages in private schools (case study/Iraq). International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 8(4), 158–170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v8i4p158

Urip, S., Reli, H., Faruq, U.M., et al., 2022. Determinants of technology acceptance model (TAM) towards ICT use for English language learning. Journal of Language and Education, 8(2), 17–30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2022.12467

Vasileiadou, I., Makrina, Z., 2017. Using online computer games in the ELT classroom: A case study. English Language Teaching, 10(12), 134–150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n12p134

Voyiatzaki, E., Avouris, N., 2014. Support for the teacher in technology-enhanced collaborative classroom. Education and Information Technologies, 19, 129–154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-012-9203-2

Xu, Z., Yuan, H., Liu, Q., 2020. Student performance prediction based on blended learning. IEEE Transactions on Education, 64(1), 66–73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2020.3008751

Yang, K., Banamah, A., 2014. Quota sampling as an alternative to probability sampling? An experimental study. Sociological research online, 19(1), 56–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5153/sro.3199

Zhu, M., Berri, S., Zhang, K., 2021. Effective instructional strategies and technology use in blended learning: A case study. Education and Information Technologies, 26(5), 6143–6161. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10544-w

Downloads

How to Cite

Jupakkal, M. (2024). Use of Technology and Instructional Strategies in English Language Teaching among the Faculty of Public Higher Education Institutions in Sulu. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 6(3), 419–446. https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i3.6648

Issue

Article Type

Article