-
1968
-
1141
-
812
-
616
-
601
Genre Analysis in Blended Learning: Empowering English Majors’ Critical Listening Skills: Case of Faculty of Education, Minia University, Egypt
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i5.6767Abstract
Critical listening is a vital learning skill. Enhancing critical thinking skills through classroom activities is an important responsibility of teachers. Critical listening involves comprehending spoken information, evaluating it, and forming judgments and opinions based on what is heard. The current study was carried out at the Faculty of Education, Minia University, Egypt, to examine the effectiveness of a blended learning program utilizing genre analysis on enhancing critical listening skills among English majors. The current study used quasi-experimental research in an explanatory mixed methods design, with data collected across three phases. During the first phase, inventory was done with quantitative data aided by qualitative ones. During the second and third phases, sixty students of third-year English majors were randomly assigned to two groups: a treatment and a comparison one, containing 30 students each. The treatment group was trained in a blended learning program based on genre analysis, whereas the comparison group was taught the same content in a “Genre Analysis” course through the conventional method of teaching. The treatment group significantly outperformed the comparison group on the post-tests of the acquisition and use of critical listening skills. This research emphasizes the importance of the use of both blended learning programs and genre analysis in developing critical listening skills. Developing critical listening skills requires the learners to be skilful analysts as they need to analyze, judge, and evaluate what is said. The learner can have a better understanding and training on mastering these skills through practicing genre analysis. The improvement of listening comprehension affected the development of critical listening skills. The findings are discussed, and recommendations along with suggestions for further research are presented.
Keywords:
Blended Learning; Genre Analysis; Critical Listening; English MajorsReferences
[1] Vistawide.com, 2010. 15 Language Learning Resources at Your Fingertips. Available from: www.vistawide.com (cited 17 May 2022)
[2] Dziuban, C., Hartman, J., Moskal, P., 2004. Blended Learning: EDUCAUSE Centre for Applied Research. Research Bulletin. 7, 5–8.
[3] Dziuban, C., Moskal, P., Hartman, J., 2005. Higher Education, Blended Learning, and the Generations: Knowledge is Power-No More. In: Bourne, J., Moore, J.C., (Eds.). Elements of Quality Online Education: Engaging Communities. Sloan Center for Online Education: Needham, MA.
[4] Namahn, F., 2008. E-Learning. Available from: http://www.namahn.com/resources/documents/note-e-learning.pdf (cited 10 January 2023).
[5] Sayers, H.M., Nicell, M.A., Hagan, S.J., 2004. Supporting and Assessing First Year Programming: The Use of WebCT. Available from: http://www.ics.heacademy.ac.uk/italics/Vol3-1/sayers/WebCT.pdf (cited 17 May 2022).
[6] Smith, L., 2010. Exploring the Advantages of Blended Instruction at Community Colleges and Technical Schools: MERLOT. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching. 6, 2.
[7] Askehave, I., Swales, J., 2001. Genre Identification and Communicative Purpose: A Problem and a Possible Solution. Applied Linguistics. 22(2), 195−212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/22.2.195
[8] Purwarno, O., 2006. Listening Comprehension. Available from: http://purwarno-linguistics.blogspot.com/2006/02/listening-comprehension.html (cited 15 January 2023).
[9] Wuryaningrum, R., Mutiah, A., Rijadi, A., 2022. Critical Listening: Teacher Language Awareness (TLA). The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention. 6, 6874−6878. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v9i04.01
[10] Cuncic, A., 2014. 7 Active Listening Techniques for Better Communication. Available from: https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-active-listening-3024343 (cited 15 January 2023).
[11] Yoon, B., 2022. Critical Literacy for English Language Learners. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. 45(2),124−141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.1740
[12] Wrench, J., Punyanunt-Carter, N.M, Thweatt, K.S., 2020. Interpersonal Communication a Mindful Approach to Relationships. Available from: https://knightscholar.geneseo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1028&context=oer-ost (cited 17 May 2022).
[13] Garrison, D.R., Kanuka, H., 2004. Blended Learning: Uncovering Its Transformative Potential in Higher Education. Internet and Higher Education. 7(2), 95−105.
[14] Graham, C.R., 2006. Blended Learning Systems: Definition, Current Trends, and Future Directions. In: Bonk, C.J., Graham, C.R. (Eds.). The Handbook of Blended Learning: Global Perspectives, Local Designs. Pfeiffer Publishing: Zurich, Switzerland. pp. 3−21.
[15] Vaughan, N., 2007. Perspectives on Blended Learning in Higher Education. International Journal on E-Learning. 6(1), 81−94.
[16] Guangying, C., 2014. An Experimental Research on Blended Learning in the Development of Listening and Speaking Skills in China. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies. 32(4), 447−460. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2014.999989
[17] Aji, M.P.P., 2017. English Listening Blended Learning: The Implementation of Blended Learning in Teaching Listening to University Students. Linguistics and Literature Studies. 2(1), 25−32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/kls.v2i1.5349
[18] Caruso, M., Gadd Colombi, A., Tebbit, S., 2017. Teaching How to Listen. Blended Learning for the Development and Assessment of Listening Skills in a Second Language. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice. 14(1), 3–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53761/1.14.1.7
[19] Mansy, M., 2018. Enhancing EFL Listening Comprehension Skills via a Blended Learning Based Program for Prep Stage Students. Journal of Faculty of Education. Part (1), 16–18.
[20] Syamsuddin, S., Jimi, A., 2019. The Use of Blended Learning Method in Enhancing Students’ Listening Skill. English. Teaching, Learning, and Research Journal. 5, 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/Eternal.V51.2019.A1
[21] Onotere, C., 2019. An Evaluation of Students Listening Comprehension Skills Using Schema and Genre-Based Strategies. AFRREV IJAH: An International Journal of Arts and Humanities. 8, 48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/ijah.v8i2.6
[22] Sujatha, U., Rajasekaran, V., 2024. Optimising Listening Skills: Analysing the Effectiveness of a Blended Model with a Top-Down Approach Through Cognitive Load Theory. MethodsX. 12, 102630. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2024.102630
[23] Dževerdanović-Pejović, M., 2020. Learning Technical Genres – A Blended Learning Approach. Pomorstvo. 34(2), 212−222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31217/p.34.2.2
[24] González, G.A., 2021. A Genre-Based Approach to Listening: Factors and Outcomes. MEXTESOL Journal. 45(4), 1.
[25] Garrison, D.R., Cleveland-Innes, M., 2005. Facilitating Cognitive Presence in Online Learning: Interaction Is Not Enough. The American Journal of Distance Education. 19(3), 133−148.
[26] Hyland, K., 2006. English for Academic Purposes: An Advanced Resource Book. Routledge: Milton. pp. 5−10.
[27] Conole, G., Alevizou, P., 2010. A Literature Review of the Use of Web 2.0 Tools in Higher Education. Learning, Media and Technology. 34(2), 157−174.
[28] Elmaqsuod, G.A., 2024. Promoting Secondary School Students' EFL Critical Listening Skills Through Procedural Strategies. Journal of Faculty of Education. 22-1(137), 15−19.
[29] Ahmad, S.Z., 2020. Buzz Groups to Develop EFL Students' Critical Listening and Reduce their Oral Communication Apprehension. Journal of Faculty of Education Menioufia University. 2(35), 56−91.
[30] Basyoni, A., Bee, M.S., Seng, G.H., 2020. The Effectiveness of Using Students’ Created Digital Storytelling in Enhancing Saudi Ninth Graders’ Critical Listening Skills. Journal of Education and Social Sciences. 16(1), 58−72.
[31] Diab, A.A.M., Abdel-Haq, I.M., Aly, M.A.S., 2020. Using the Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) Approach to Develop Student Teachers' EFL Receptive Skills. Journal of Faculty of Education. 122(31), 1−32.
[32] Elgendy, Y., 2020. Using Audio Book-Based Activities for Developing EFL Secondary Stage Students' Critical Listening Skills and Their Attitude Towards It [Master's Thesis]. Mansoura University: Mansoura, Egypt. pp. 10−16.
[33] Kazu, H., Demiralp, D., 2017. Comparison of Critical Listening Proficiency of Teacher Candidates in Terms of Several Variables. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. 68, 81−95.
[34] Erkek, G., Batur, Z., 2019. Activity Suggestions for Improving Critical Listening Skills. Educational Research and Reviews. 14(17), 639−646.
[35] Shohel, M., Mahruf, C., Cann, R., et al., 2020. Enhancing Student Engagement Using a Blended Learning Approach: Case Studies of First-Year Undergraduate Students. International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning. 12, 51−68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/IJMBL.2020100104
[36] Kaddah, M., Mansour, M., 2006. A Multi-Faceted View of Instructional Technology @ AUC. The 4th Conference on E-learning Applications; The American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt; 3−4 January 2006; pp. 3−9.
[37] El-Bolok, H., Ismail, M., 2006. Enhancing the Use of Teaching Technologies and Facilities at Helwan University. The 4th Conference on E-learning Applications; The American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt; 3−4 January 2006; pp. 3−12.
[38] Daar, G.F., 2020. Problems of English Language Learning in Context. Pkbm Sambi Poleng: Indonesia, Manggarai. pp. 78−87.
[39] Ratner, B., 2009. The Correlation Coefficient: Its Values Range Between +1/-1 or Do They? Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing. 17, 139−142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/jt.2009.5
[40] Nassar, Y., 2006. Using Effect Size to Examine Results in Quantitative Studies. Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, College of Education. 7(2), 35−60.
[41] Cohen, J., 1988. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd ed. Lawrence Erlbaum: Hillsdale, NJ.
[42] National Reading Panel, 2000. Report of the National Reading Panel. Available from: https://www.nichd.nih.gov/sites/default/files/publications/pubs/nrp/Documents/report.pdf (cited 20 January 2023).
[43] Mohammadi, E., Zare, Z., 2015. The relationship between critical thinking ability and listening comprehension ability of Iranian EFL learners. International Journal of Research Studies in Language Learning. 4, 4−8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrsll.2014.903
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Article Type
License
Copyright © 2024 Nagwa Mohammed Khallaf, Amin Rasti-Behbahani, Mohammed Abdulgalil Abugohar
This is an open access article under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.