Commanding and Requesting: Teachers’ Speech Acts in Indonesian Vocational English Schools

Authors

  • Arbain Arbain

    English Education Department, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda, Samarinda 75243, Indonesia

  • Fahmi Gunawan

    Arabic Language Education, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari, Kendari 93116, Indonesia; Department of Arabic Language Studies, Faculty of Languages and Communication, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 21300 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia

  • Gamar Al Haddar

    English Education Department, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda, Samarinda 75243, Indonesia

  • Charli Sitinjak

    Psychology Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara University, DKI Jakarta 11480, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i5.6989
Received: 2 August 2024 | Revised: 13 September 2024 | Accepted: 14 September 2024 | Published Online: 14 November 2024

Abstract

AI tools have enabled FLLs to navigate their  journeys of learning  languages. This poses several questions, particularly about the most common AI tools used in learning vocabulary  and the attitudes of EFL Omani students toward using AI tools in learning English. A mixed-method research design was utilised, and the sampling included 236 respondents studying  in the Sultanate of Oman. An SPSS version 29 was employed in analysing the quantitative data, whereas the qualitative data were analysed thematically. The qualitative data revealed that EFL Omani students depended heavily on Google Translation (44%) as the highest AI tool, followed by the Dictionary Application (32%), ChatGPT (22%), Chat Bot (17.40%), and Duolingo (15.70%). In addition, translating the meaning of a new word occupied the highest learning strategy (frequency: 141), followed by learning new vocabulary (frequency: 134), translating the meaning of a full sentence (frequency: 91), and learning the correct pronunciation of strange words (frequency: 90), whereas learning grammar, enhancing writing and reading skills had the lowest frequency. The quantitative data showed that the overall mean is (3.67), which reveals a high frequency of use of AI tools in learning  vocabulary. The lowest mean (3.45) is associated with trusting the new vocabulary recommended by AI tools, whereas the positive effectiveness of AI tools has the highest mean (3.92).  However, it was found that age, gender, and level of study do not affect EFL Omani students’ use of AI tools to learn vocabulary.

Keywords:

Commanding; Requesting; Speech Act; Vocational School

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How to Cite

Arbain Arbain, Gunawan, F., Al Haddar , G., & Sitinjak , C. (2024). Commanding and Requesting: Teachers’ Speech Acts in Indonesian Vocational English Schools. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 6(5), 678–697. https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i5.6989