The Persistent Influence of “Zhong Yong” Philosophy on Chinese Thinking Patterns: An Analysis Based on Chinese Chengyu and Proverbs

Abstract

This study examines the persistent influence of “Zhong Yong” philosophy, a core Confucian concept also known as “The Doctrine of the Mean”, on Chinese thinking patterns through an analysis of Chinese Chengyu (idiomatic expressions) and proverbs. The research investigates how this ancient philosophical thought continues to shape contemporary Chinese cognitive frameworks and behaviors.A content analysis of 88 Chengyu and proverbs selected from authoritative dictionaries and widely used even today reveals three main manifestations of the “Zhong Yong” philosophy: (1) emphasis on non-forcing and allowing natural resolution; (2) recognition of moderation and harmony in life; and (3) application of dialectical thinking in problem-solving. The findings suggest that the Confucian cognitive framework and “Zhong Yong”philosophy has had a long-lasting impact on the Chinese mindset, influencing decision-making, interpersonal relationships, and ways of dealing with life’s challenges. The study underscores the role of linguistic elements in transmitting cultural philosophies, highlighting “Zhong Yong” thought’s relevance in contemporary Chinese society and its insights for modern complexities. The pervasiveness of “Zhong Yong” philosophy in Chinese expressions emphasizes its fundamental role in shaping Chinese cultural identity and worldview.This philosophical wisdom remains instructive and inspirational in modern Chinese society, and this study contributes to an understanding of how traditional philosophical concepts persist through language and continue to influence social norms and individual cognitive patterns.