Neology Boom in The Language of Collective Consciousness and Electronic Media in Kazakhstan

Abstract

This article examines the rapid emergence of new words in the Kazakh language, often described as a “neology boom.” The 21st century has brought significant linguistic shifts, fueled by Kazakhstan’s evolving political, cultural, and social landscape. This phenomenon, sometimes referred to as a “neological explosion,” reflects the country’s broader transformation and the increasing dynamism of its language. As society progresses and undergoes a renewal of social consciousness, language adapts at an unprecedented rate, introducing neologisms that reshape communication. Despite this rapid linguistic evolution, research and theoretical studies struggle to keep pace, particularly in the standardization and codification of new terms—especially those adapted to the Latin script. The challenge lies not only in academic research but also in ensuring accessibility to standardized reference materials across different formats to maintain consistency in usage. Experts recognize that sociolinguistic influences play a crucial role in shaping language development, both at individual and societal levels. The constant influx of new words, particularly in digital media, contributes to shifts in meaning and usage. However, this rapid transformation often creates challenges for public comprehension, making it difficult for society to fully grasp and integrate these linguistic changes into everyday communication. Understanding and guiding this evolving linguistic landscape is essential for maintaining clarity and coherence in the Kazakh language.