Uncovering the Influence of Taboos in African linguistic Tradition: An Ethnographic Study into their Role in Society

Authors

  • Khulisile Judith Nkuna

    Department of African Languages, Faculty of Humanities, Social Sciences and Education, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa
  • Innocent Zitha

    Department of Academic Literacy, School of Languages, Faculty of Humanities, North-West University, Mahikeng  2745, South Africa
  • Sikhumbuzo Khoza

    Department of African Languages, Faculty of Humanities, Social Sciences and Education, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa
  • Fikile Mashaba

    Department of Science Foundation, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i11.10139
Received: 22 May 2025 | Revised: 23 June 2025 | Accepted: 14 August 2025 | Published Online: 20 October 2025

Abstract

Taboos are deeply ingrained in Indigenous knowledge systems and play a crucial role in shaping social behaviours. This study explored and evaluated Siswati taboos by examining their social, linguistic, religious, cultural, and psychological dimensions. Employing an ethnographic approach alongside qualitative research methods, the study investigates the roles and functions of Siswati taboos in contemporary society. The manifestations and perceptions of these taboos differ across various linguistic communities, influencing both written and oral communication. In many cultures, certain expressions are regarded as vulgar, obscene, or disruptive to social, religious, or ethical norms. The findings reveal that individuals frequently refrain from using such terminology in public contexts, acknowledging that specific actions may be either ethically sanctioned or condemned by deities. Furthermore, this study illustrates that taboos and superstitions are often viewed as essential components of traditional education. Unlike formal laws, which are documented in writing, taboos are transmitted through cultural traditions. Each civilisation cherishes its traditions, as their absence could undermine both traditional and formal education. The implications of this research suggest that the Swati people place a strong emphasis on traditional education due to its positive impact on societal growth, revitalisation, and development. Notably, the Swati community demonstrates a more pronounced use of taboos in spoken communication than in written expressions.

Keywords:

Taboos; Religion; Respect; Human Family; Norms; Ill-mannered

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How to Cite

Judith Nkuna, K., Zitha, I., Khoza, S., & Mashaba, F. (2025). Uncovering the Influence of Taboos in African linguistic Tradition: An Ethnographic Study into their Role in Society. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 7(11), 411–421. https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i11.10139

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Vol. 7 , Iss. 11 (November 2025): In progress

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Article

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Copyright © 2025 Khulisile Judith Nkuna, Innocent Zitha, Sikhumbuzo Khoza, Fikile Mashaba

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