Usage of the Statistical Method to the Lexico-Morphological Structure of the Language

Authors

  • Pirmanova Kunsulu

    Faculty of Philology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan
  • Tokmyrzayev Darkhan

    Space Technology Center, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan
  • Zaurbekova Gulkhadisha

    Faculty of Bussines, Media and Administration, International IT University, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan
  • Madiyeva Gulmira

    Faculty of Philology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan
  • Serikbayeva Aizhan

    Faculty of Philology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan
  • Sabirova Dina

    Faculty of Philology, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i3.8419
Received: 14 January 2025 | Revised: 25 February 2025 | Accepted: 28 February 2025 | Published Online: 18 March 2025

Abstract

All words in the modern Kazakh language are divided into three large groups: naming words, auxiliaries, simple words. These groups are further differentiated according to lexico-grammatical aspects, where naming words are first divided into naming parts of speech and verbs and then the naming parts of speech themselves are further divided into naming nouns and naming adverbs. It is known that naming words are divided into nouns, adjectives, numerals and pronouns and adverbs into adverbs and similes. To summarize, words in the modern Kazakh language are divided into 9 groups called “parts of speech”: nouns, adjectives, numerals, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, imitation words, auxiliary words, interjections. The content of the parts of speech consists of a unit of two components called “lexical-grammatical”. These components encompass both lexical and grammatical semantics. The content of the word “grammatical” in the second part of the double word includes the meanings of the grammatical categories specific to a particular word, as well as their forms and transformations. This means that the term “grammatical” here encompasses the meanings and individuals of the systems of word formation, word transformation, word combination and thus all morphological and syntactic signs (secret features) of the whole word.

Keywords:

Modern Kazakh Language; Statistical Linguistics; Lexico-Grammatical Part of Speech; Language Units; Parts of Speech

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How to Cite

Kunsulu, P., Darkhan, T., Gulkhadisha, Z., Gulmira, M., Aizhan, S., & Dina, S. (2025). Usage of the Statistical Method to the Lexico-Morphological Structure of the Language. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 7(3), 890–905. https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i3.8419

Issue

Vol. 7 , Iss. 3 (March 2025)

Article Type

Article

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Copyright © 2025 Pirmanova Kunsulu, Tokmyrzaev Darkhan, Zaurbekova Gulkhadisha, Madiyeva Gulmira, Serikbayeva Ainur, Sabirova Dina

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This is an open access article under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License.