The Impact of Perceived Parental Expectations on Career Adaptability: The Moderating Role of Parental Career Support

Authors

  • Changfeng Chen

    Teachers College of Beijing Union University, Beijing, 100011, China

  • Zeren Liang

    The author was my senior brother when I was a graduate student at Beijing Union University.

  • Shixiang Liu

    Teachers College of Beijing Union University, Beijing, 100011, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/jpr.v6i1.6106

Abstract

Background: Career adaptability is regarded as the core index to measure the adequacy of youth’s “career readiness”, which refers to the psychological resources of individuals to cope with current or expected career tasks, career changes or career difficulties. Methods: In this study, 529 students (246 male students, 46.5%, 283 female students, 53.5%) in the first grade of a senior high school in Beijing were assessed by the perceived Parental Expectation Scale, the Parental Career Support Scale and the Career Adaptability Scale. Results: (1) Parents’ expectations, parents’ career support and career adaptability were significantly positively correlated, and the scores were all higher than the average. (2) Parents’ expectations and parents’ careers are significantly positive predictors of career adaptability; (3) The variable of parental career support plays a moderating role in the path of perceived parental expectations on career adaptability. Conclusions: In the middle school stage, parents’ provision of career resources has a good promotion effect on students’ career preparation and coping with career difficulties.

Keywords:

Middle school career, Perceived Parental Expectation, Parents’ career support, Career adaptability

References

[1] Deng, L., 2022. Brief introduction of the main theories of career planning education and its implications for school career education. Mental Health Education in Primary and Secondary Schools. (11), 57–61. (in Chinese).

[2] Yao, W., Ma, T., Liu, Y., 2022. Career experience to promote five children and five children: Introduction of career education activities in Shanghai Citizens’ Secondary Schools. Success and Employment. (S1), 138–141. (in Chinese).

[3] Li, N., 2021. The United States: Attaching importance to career technical education in middle school. People’s Education. (11), 31–32. (in Chinese).

[4] Jin, L., 2015. Research on the influence of parents’ expectations on junior high school students’ self-concept. [Master’s thesis]. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia Normal University. (in Chinese).

[5] Liu, Y., 2023. The relationship between high school students’ perceived parental expectations, career aspirations and career exploration [Master’s thesis]. Jinan: Shandong Normal University. (in Chinese). DOI: https://doi.org/10.27280/d.cnki.gsdsu.2020.002193

[6] Zhao, R., 2021. The relationship between parents’ expectations, future goals and self-identity perceived by junior high school students and educational countermeasures [Master’s thesis]. Zhengzhou: Henan University. (in Chinese).

[7] Zou, Y., 2022. Parental and teacher career support and its impact on high school students’ career adaptability. [Master’s thesis]. Guilin: Guangxi Normal University. (in Chinese).

[8] Leung, S.A., Hou, Z.J., Gati, I., et al., 2011. Effects of parental expectations and cultural-values orientation on career decision-making difficulties of Chinese university students. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 78(1), 11–20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2010.08.004

[9] Dietrich, J., Kracke, B., 2009. Career-specific parental behaviors in adolescents’ development. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 75(2), 109–119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2009.03.005

[10] Deng, L.Y., Yang, Y.M., 2022. The relationship between family factors at different levels and senior high school students’ career adaptation: a moderated mediation model. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology. 30(4), 808–813. (in Chinese). DOI: https://doi.org/10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2022.04.011

[11] Zhao, X.Y., Guo, C., 2010. Review of overseas career adaptation research. Advances in Psychological Science. (9), 1503–1510. (in Chinese).

[12] Germeijs, V., Verschueren, K., 2007. High school students’ career decision-making process: Consequences for choice implementation in higher education. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 70(2), 223–241. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2006.10.004

[13] Hirschi, A., 2009. Career adaptability development in adolescence: Multiple predictors and effect on sense of power and life satisfaction. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 74(2), 145–155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2009.01.002

[14] Liu, J., Li, H., Ming, J., et al., 2019. The impact of parents’ career-related behaviors on college students’ career adaptability. Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei (Social Sciences Edition). 21(2), 103–110. (in Chinese). DOI: https://doi.org/10.13320/j.cnki.jauhe.2019.0040

[15] Hou, Z.J., Chen, S.F., Zhou, S., et al., 2012. Development of parents’ expectation scale for college students’ career development. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology. 20(5). (in Chinese). DOI: https://doi.org/10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2012.05.002

[16] Hayes, A.F., Preacher, K.J., 2014. Statistical mediation analysis with a multicategorical independent variable. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology. 67(3), 451–470. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bmsp.12028

[17] Zhang, W., 2020. A comparative study on secondary school career education between Britain and the United States [Ph.D. thesis]. Shanghai: East China Normal University. (in Chinese). DOI: https://doi.org/10.27149/d.cnki.ghdsu.2020.000012

[18] Yang, G., Xie, P., Xun, L., 2019. A review of gender differences in career adaptability. Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College. (09), 36–37+40. (in Chinese).

[19] Buck, D., 1991. Parental expectations versus child performance: A picture graph method. Elementary School Guidance & Counseling. 26(2), 150–152.

[20] Lin, Y., 2022. The influence of parental and teacher career guidance on high school students’ career adaptability: The mediating role of career optimism. Research on Children and Adolescents. (10), 49–61. (in Chinese).

[21] Su, Y., 2021. The influence of career plateau on knowledge hiding of knowledge workers. Journal of Business Administration Research. 4(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/jbar.v4i2.3012

[22] Ren, Y., Liu, S., 2022. The influence of parent-child relationship on pupils’ learning motivation: The mediating role of teacher-student relationship. Journal of Psychological Research. 4(3), 6–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/jpr.v4i3.4828

Downloads

How to Cite

Chen, C., Liang, Z., & Liu, S. (2024). The Impact of Perceived Parental Expectations on Career Adaptability: The Moderating Role of Parental Career Support. Journal of Psychological Research, 6(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.30564/jpr.v6i1.6106

Issue

Article Type

Article