Intermediality in the Novel “The Sellout” by Paul Beatty

Authors

  • Larysa Mosiievych

    English for Specific Purposes, Zaporizhzhia National University, Zaporizhzhia 69600, Ukraine

  • Tetiana Kurbatova

    English for Specific Purposes, Kryvyi Rih National University, Kryvyi Rih 50027, Ukraine

  • Ganna Prihodko

    English Philology and Linguodidactics, Zaporizhzhia National University, Zaporizhzhia 69600, Ukraine

  • Oleksandra Prykhodchenko

    English for Specific Purposes, Zaporizhzhia National University, Zaporizhzhia 69600, Ukraine

  • Iryna Bondar

    English for Specific Purposes, Kryvyi Rih National University, Kryvyi Rih 50027, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i3.8248
28 December 2024 | Revised: 7 March 2025 | Accepted: 10 March 2025 | Published Online: 11 March 2025

Abstract

This paper explores the linguistic realization of intermediality in Paul Beatty’s novel “The Sellout” and its role in creating satire and critiquing racial and cultural stereotypes. Intermediality, understood as references to music, cinema, and other art forms, is analyzed on explicit and implicit levels. The research aims to identify textual markers of intermediality, examine lexical and semantic groups, explore stylistic devices used for satire, and investigate conceptual metaphors that link art forms to the novel’s broader themes. It employs literary analysis, lexical and semantic analysis, stylistic analysis, and conceptual analysis. These methods reveal how intermediality contributes to both the narrative’s depth and its satirical tone. The findings show that intermediality grounds the novel in contemporary American culture, criticizes the commodification of African American identity in popular media, and exposes the role of pop culture in reinforcing social inequalities. Explicit intermedial references create humour and satire through stylistic devices like similes, bathos, and antitheses. Implicitly, intermediality uses conceptualizations of cinema and music to explore the themes of power, memory, and illusion. This study demonstrates that intermediality in The Sellout enriches its narrative complexity, amplifies its satirical impact, and challenges readers to critically evaluate societal norms. The paper is intended for a wide range of readers and specialists in literature and linguistics. It adds to expanding interdisciplinary research on intermediality, providing fresh perspectives on how contemporary literature integrates and reshapes different art forms to develop intricate and multi-dimensional narratives.

Keywords:

Form-Creating Principles; Imagery-Creating Principles; Rap Imitation; Racial Stereotypes; Satire

References

[1] Beatty P., 2016. The Sellout: a novel. Farrar, Straus And Giroux: New York, NY, USA. p. 304

[2] Aristova, N.O., 2015. American literature from a postmodern perspective. Scientific Bulletin of the International Humanitarian University. 16, 72–74.

[3] Pieshkova, O., 2018. Postmodernism literary text: tendencies towards intermediality (based on the novel “Origin” by Dan Brown). Science and Education a New Dimension. Philology. 46(159), 64–70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-Ph2018-159VI46-15

[4] Wolf, W., 2002. Intermediality Revisited: Reflections on Word and Music Relations in the Context of a General Typology of Intermediality. Word and Music Studies. 4, 13–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004334069_003

[5] Prihodko, G., Prykhodchenko, O., Vasylyna, R., 2024. Intermedial relations in a literary text. Cognition, Communication, Discourse. 28, 91–101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26565/2218-2926-2024-28-06

[6] Hallet, W., 2015. A Methodology of Intermediality in Literary Studies. In Rippl, G. (ed). Handbook of Intermediality: Literature - Image - Sound – Music. De Gruyter: Berlin, Germany; München, , Germany; Boston, MA, USA. pp. 605–618. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110311075-034

[7] Clüver, C., 2007. Intermediality and Interarts Studies. Available from: https://semioticadaimagem.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/intermediality-and-interarts-studies.pdf (cited 5 March 2025).

[8] Elleström, L., 2021. The Modalities of Media II: An Expanded Model for Understanding Intermedial Relations. In: Elleström, L. (ed). Beyond Media Borders. Palgrave Macmillan: Cham, Switzerland. 1, 3–91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49679-1_1

[9] Rajewsky, I., 2005. Intermediality, intertextuality, and remediation: A literary perspective on intermediality. Intermédialités/Intermediality. 6, 43–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1005505ar

[10] Rarenko, N., 2020. Postmodernist Literature and Theatre From the Perspective of Intermedial (Meta)reference. Science and Education a New Dimension. Philology. 72(241), 51–55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-Ph2020-241VIII72-11

[11] Wildfeuer, J., Bateman, J., 2017. The film Text Analysis. Routledge: Abington, UK. pp. 200–210.

[12] Osborn, B., 2018. Intermediality and the Modernist Moment in Music and Literature. Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, Scotland. p. 256.

[13] Wolf, W., 2011. (Inter)mediality and the Study of Literature. CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture. Available from: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/clcweb/ (cited 5 March 2025).

[14] Wolf, W., 2005. Intermediality. In Herman, D., Jahn, M., Ryan, M.-L., (eds.). Routledge encyclopedia of narrative theory. London: Routledge, UK. pp. 252–256.

[15] Wen, T., 2024. Transforming Intermediality and Transregional Communication. LLC “Scientific journals": Kyiv, Ukraine. 175. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61786/titc2024-1

[16] Moroshkina, H., Prihodko, G., Prykhodchenko, O., 2020. Projections of intermediality in a literary text. WISDOM. 15(2), 21–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v15i2.348

[17] Canelo, M., 2022. Paul Beatty’s The Sellout as Allegory of the US Carceral System. Journal of the Spanish Association of Anglo-American Studies. 44, 187–205. DOI: http://doi.org/10.28914/Atlantis-2022-44.2.10

[18] Astrada, S., 2017. Home and Dwelling: Re-Examining Race and Identity through Octavia Butler’s Kindred and Paul Beatty’s The Sellout. Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy. 25(1), 105–120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5195/jffp.2017.816

[19] Usman, K., Ashfaq, S., 2021. Segregation in postracial America: a fanonian critique of the sellout. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology. 18(10), 2733–2740. Available from: https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/10234 (cited 5 March 2025).

[20] Wolf, W., 2017. Selected essays on intermediality by Werner Wolf (1992–2014): Theory and typology, literature-music relations, transmedial narratology, miscellaneous transmedial phenomena. Brill, Rodopi: Leiden

[21] The Netherlands. pp. 213–317. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004346642

[22] Bellardi, M., 2018. The Cinematic Mode in Fiction. Frontiers of Narrative Studies. 4(s1), 24–47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/fns-2018-0031

[23] Cuddon, J., 2013. A Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory. Wiley Blackwell: Hoboken, NJ, USA. p. 784.

[24] Gebeyehu, T., 2019. Analysis of Literary Techniques Employed in the Novel The Revelation: Flashback in Focus. Journal of Literature, Languages and Linguistics. 63, 1–7. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/JLLL/63-01

[25] Claudia, C., 2003. The Word Out: A Stylistic Analysis of Rap Music [Masters of Arts]. Montclair, NJ: Montclair State University. p. 800. Available from: https://digitalcommons.montclair.edu/etd/800

[26] Kövecses, Z., 2019. Perception and Metaphor: The case of smell. In Speed, L.J., O’Meara, C., San Roque, L., et al., (eds.). Perseption metaphors. John Benjamins: Amsterdam, The Netherlands. pp. 327–346. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.18299.31526

[27] Hutcheon, L., 2002. The Politics of Postmodernism. Routledge: London, UK. p. 232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203426050

[28] Miller, P., Ethics and Irony. SubStance. 38(3), 51–71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/sub.0.0054

[29] Li, A., 2022. An Exploration of Post-Postmodern Political Irony in Contemporary American Late-Night Television Shows. Journal of Student Research. 11(3), 1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v11i3.2913

Downloads

How to Cite

Mosiievych, L., Kurbatova, T., Prihodko, G., Prykhodchenko, O., & Bondar, I. (2025). Intermediality in the Novel “The Sellout” by Paul Beatty. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 7(3), 536–548. https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i3.8248

Issue

Article Type

Article